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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,Unit 7,Teenagers should be allowed to,choose their own clothes.,Section,B 3a-Self Check,安全 ; 安全性,极小的;微小的,哭 ; 叫喊,拥抱 ; 搂抱,举起 ; 抬高 ; 电梯 ; 搭便车,感到遗憾 ; 懊悔,Review,safety,tiny,cry,hug,lift,regret,支持,机会 ; 可能性,田野 ; 场地,社区 ; 社团,完成困难的事 ; 应付困难局面,社会,support,chance,filed,community,manage,society,1. 担心 _ about,2. 确保 make _,3. 提高 ; 抬高 _ up,4. 回嘴 ; 顶嘴 _ back,5. 避免接近 ; 远离 _ _ from,worry,sure,lift,talk,keep,away,6. 挡的路 ; 妨碍 _,7. stop doing sth. _,8. be serious about _,9. have sth. against sb./sth. _,10. make ones own decision _,get in the way of,停止做某事,対待是认真的,不赞成某人,/,某事,自己做决定,I think I should be allowed to ,study with friends,Lead in,choose my own clothes,choose,my future,3a,With a partner, discuss some rules at home,that you agree or disagree with. Make some,notes in the chart.,Rule,Why you agree or disagree with it,How you think the rule should be changed,cant,play computer,games,agree-sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isnt good,no need to be changed,Rule,Why you agree or disagree with it,How you think the rule should be changed,cant watch,TV,disagree-not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying,should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends.,Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think,the rule(s) should be changed.,3b,Use the following expressions to help you:,I do not agree with ,I think I should be allowed to ,I would like to ,I could if I ,(1),体裁,:,应用文。,(2),人称,:,第一人称。,(3),时态,:,一般现在时。,(4),步骤,:,陈述,不赞同,的规定。,描述,更改方案,。,表达自己的,观点,。,思路点拨,【佳作赏析一,There are many rules in my house. One of them is that I mustnt make my own decisions. For example, I like playing the piano very much. My dream is to be a pianist. But my parents think I shouldnt do like that.,Friday, November 1st,I should spend more time on my schoolwork. I do not agree with my parents. I think I should be allowed to have my own ideas because I have grown up. I would like to practice playing the piano as much as I want. If I were allowed to do that, I could achieve my dream.,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,Dear,Mum and Dad,I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes.,I think I should be,allowed to have dinner with,my,【佳作赏析二,friends once in a while. For example, I would,like to hang out with my classmates until after,dinner on some Fridays. I wish you will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.,Best wishes to you.,Love you.,1. Match the words in the two columns,and choose five phrases to make sentences.,take shopping,do photos,get my dream,achieve ears pierced,make part-time work,go a choice,Self check,I never,go shopping,with my dad.,It is not easy to,achieve my dream,.,It is not allowed to,take photos,here.,You have to,make a choice,right now.,I want to,do part-time work,this summer.,2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms,of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.,1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I,believe all problems can _ (solve) in,the end.,be solved,无论我们有多少困难 , 我相信最终所有问题都可 以被解决。,Mobile phones should _ (keep) off during the meeting.,be kept,在开会期间 应该被关掉。,3. Teenagers under eighteen must _,(not allow) to smoke or drink.,十八岁以下的青少年一定不被允许吸烟或喝酒。,not be allowed,4. Many parents think going to school must _,(put) first, so teenagers should _,(not encourage) to work part-time.,be put,not be encouraged,许多父母认为上学必须被放在第一位 , 因此青少,年不应该被鼓励去做兼职工作。,1. Although he was tired, he m_ to reach,the top of the mountain.,2. We should be s_ about our lessons.,3. I want to get back my drivers l_.,4. This is a good c_ to catch up with him.,5. Bob is in the concert hall. I have just seen him,e_.,Exercise,（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。,anaged,trict,icense,hance,ntering,1. The dinner hall is _ to hold 300 people.,A. big enough B. enough small,C. enough big D. small enough,（二）单项选择。,2. The people who are more confident have more,_ to make themselves successful.,A. education B. chances,C. pride D. excuses,3. Eagles father was so _ that he kept the four-,year-old son standing in the snow for the mistake.,A. pleased B. sorry,C. careful D. strict,4. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they,stopped _ at once.,A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak,C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking,5. Im allowed to go to the movies with friends.,_.,A. Me too B. I too,C. Too me D. Too I,6. Does the girl need any help?,No. She is _ to dress herself.,A. enough old B. young enough,C. old enough D. enough young,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,Section A (1a-2d),Unit 1,How can we become good learners?,Key words & phrases:,textbook conversation aloud pronunciation patient,have conversations with sb. read aloud,word by word,Key sentences:,1.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?,2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?,3.Its too hard to understand spoken English.,4.The more you read, the faster youll be.,Learning Targets,textbook n. 教科书 ; 课本,conversation n. 交谈;谈话,aloud adv. 大声地 ; 出声地,pronunciation n. 发音 ; 读音,sentence n.句子,patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人,Words and expressions,T : How do you study English?,S1: I listen to English songs.,T: You study English by listening to English,songs. (To another student) And you?,S2: I watch English movies.,T: How about you?,S3:.,Lead in,by working,with,classmate,Presentation,by reading,the,books,by making,word cards,by listening,to tapes,by watching,English movies,by asking,the,teacher,for help,by studying,with a group,by having,conversations,with friends in English,What are the other ways to study English?,I study,English,by,making foreign pen pals,.,by,joining an English club.,by,listening to English songs,.,by,Check ( ) the ways you study English.,Then a,dd other ways you sometimes,study,.,_a.,by,working with friends,_b. by making word cards,_c. by reading the textbook,_d. by listening to tapes,_e. by asking the teacher for help _,_,1a,n. 教科书 ; 课本,1b,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_,1. Meiping,_,2. Peter,_,3. Tony,b,e,d,I study by making,word cards.,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,1c,A:,How,do you,study,for a test?,B:,I study,by working,with a group.,Make conversations about how you study,for a test.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Questions,1._,Does anyone learn English by watching,videos?,2._,Do you have conversations with friends in,English?,3._,What about listening to tapes?,4._,What about reading aloud to practice,pronunciation?,5._,Have you ever studied with a group,?,n. 交谈 ; 谈话,adv. 大声地 ; 出声地,n. 发音 ; 读音,Listen again. Match each answer below,with a question above.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.,c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.,d. No.,Its too hard to understand spoken English.,1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?,2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in,English?,3. _ What about listening to tapes?,4. _ What about reading aloud to practice,pronunciation?,5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,2b,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A:,Have you ever studied,with a group,?,B:,Yes, I have. Ive learned,a lot that way.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,J,ack,:,Annie, I,m a little nervous. I have,to,finish,reading a book,and give a,report next Monday.,Annie,:,That doesn,t sound too,bad.,Jack,:,But I,m a very slow reader.,Annie,:,J,ust read quickly to get the main ideas,at first,.,Don,t read,word by word, read word groups.,Jack,: But I don,t understand many of the words. I,have to use a dictionary.,Annie,:,Try to guess a word,s meaning by reading the,sentences before and after it. You probably,understand more than you think.,Jack,:,That sounds difficult!,Annie,: Well, be,patient,. It takes time. You can,become better by reading,something you,enjoy every day.,The more you read, the,f,aster you,ll be.,n.,句子,adj.,有耐心的,n.,病人,1. by 的用法小结,by 作介词, 意为通过(某种方式或途径)”, 后面可接名词、名词短语或动名词 , 用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。,How do you study English?,Language points,I study by watching English movies.,常用搭配 :,1by air (plane) / sea (ship) /train / bus/ land,乘飞机/船/火车/公共汽车/走陆路,2shake sb. by the hand,和某人握手,相当于shake hands with sb.,拓展 by作介词的其他用法 :,1在旁边 , 靠近,例 : There is a chair by the window.,窗户边有一把座椅。,2沿着 , 经由,例 : You can enter the hall by the front door .,你可以经由前门进入大厅。,3由于,by mistake 由于差错 ; 错误地,4被 , 由,例 : This article is written by Lu Xun.,这篇文章由鲁迅所作。,5逐一 ; 连续,one by one 一个接一个,例 : At the end of the class, students left the,classroom one by one.,这节课结束后 , 学生,们一个接一个地离开,了教室。,用by的相关短语完成句子。,1.Can I sit _ (在窗子旁边)?,2. You must do your homework _ 你自己).,3. English is widely used _ (被人们) all over,the world.,4. He learns English _(通过大声朗读).,5. My father usually goes to work _ (乘地铁).,6. There are lots of trees _ (沿河).,by the window,by yourself,by people,by reading aloud,by subway,by the river,学以致用,2.,how,的用法小结,how 用来询问做事的方式或手段 , 意为怎样 ,如何”。,例 : How do you study for a test?,你怎样为考试而学习 ？,I study by working with friends.,我通过和朋友合作来学习。,how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为怎么样”。,how用来询问天气状况 , 意为怎样”。,例 : How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样 ？,相当于Whats the weather like in Beijing?,She is very well.,How is your mother?,how指数量的多少 , 后接其他形容词或副词 ,可以构成各种疑问词组。,how many 多少; how long 多久; how often多久,一次; how old多大 ; how much多少钱等。,how作感叹词 , 意为多么”。,How fine the weather is!,=,What fine weather it is!,天气多好啊!,1What about?相当于How about ？它是一种固定用法。What about ？常用来表示征求対方意见或向対方提出建议 , about为介词 , 其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。,3. What about reading aloud to practice,pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 ？,2aloud adv. 出声地 ; 大声地。,aloud没有比较级和最高级 , 常和动词,read、speak、cry等连用。,反义词 : silently 沉默地,例 : Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读课文。,3to practice pronunciation在句中作目的状语。,不定式做目的状语通常译为为了” , 相当于in order to do sth.。,例 : I often play football to keep health.,为了保持健康 , 我经常踢足球。,4. Its too hard to understand spoken,English. 听懂英语口语太难了。,1该句的句型为Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”。it在句中是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to understand spoken English。,2tooto在此句中不是表示太而不能” , 而是表示肯定意义。,中考链接,Its difficult for me _ the homework in,such a short time.,Come on! Im sure you can.四川广安中考,A. finished B. to finish,C. will finish D. finishes,B,5. finish v. 完成,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,例 : I must finish doing my homework in ten minutes. 我必须在10分钟之内做完我的作业。,助记口诀 : 只接动名词作宾语的动词,放弃give up享受enjoy不后悔 ,坚持insist练习practice必完成finish。,延期delay避免avoid别介意mind ,掌握它们今必行。,6. word by word 一字一字地, 逐字地,例 : Dont read the report word by word. Just skim it.不要逐字读报告 , 大致地看一下就可以了。,拓展：,类似用法的短语还有,day by day,逐日；一天天地,year by year,逐年；一年一年地,little by little,逐渐地；渐渐地,one by one,一个接一个地,step by step,逐步地；循序渐进地,side by side,肩并肩地； 一起,7. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人,patient在文中作形容词 , 意为有耐心的” ; 它意为病人”时 , 为可数名词。,一言辨异,We should be patient with patients.我们应该対病人耐心一点。,8. The more you read, the faster youll be.,你读得越多 , 就将读得越快。,本句的结构为The + 比较级, the + 比较级” , 意为越 , 就越”,例 : The faster you run, the more,difficult youll feel.你跑得越快 , 你就,感觉越困难。,Exercise,（一）单项选择。,1. Do you know _ she went to the movie last,night?, On foot.,A. when B. why C. how,2. How do you study for a test?, _ working with friends.,A. By B. With C. On,3. I cant hear you. Please speak _.,A. quickly B. aloud C. fast,C,A,B,（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.You should read _(loud) to practice,pronunciation.,2. She had a diet_(lose) weight.,3. It is too _(heavily) for me _ (carry) it.,4. Have you finished_(read) your story book?,5. The _(much) you eat, the _(fat) you will,be.,aloud,to lose,heavy,to carry,reading,more,fatter,（三）按要求完成句子 , 一空一词。,1. I have been to the theme park three times.,(対画线部分提问),_ _ times have you been to the theme,park?,2. The movie has been on for half an hour. (対画线部,分提问),_ _ has the movie been on?,3. How about going to the movies ？写出同义句,_ _ _ to the movies?,How many,How long,Why/Shall not/we go,（四）根据汉语意思完成句子 , 一空一词。,1. 你怎样学习英语 ？,_do you learn English ？,2. 我通过看英文电影来学习英语。,I study English _ _ English movies .,3. 対她来说 , 在如此短的时间里减肥成功是不可能,的。,_ _ impossible for her_ _ _ in,such a short time.,4. 你练习得越多 , 你就会发现这个问题越容易解决。,_ _ you practised, _ _ you will,find to solve the problem.,How,by watching,It is,to lose weight,The more,the easier,中考链接,1. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。浙江宁,波中考),Reading a_ every morning is a good way to,improve your English.,2. Taiji is my favourite and I often play it _,healthy.,A. to keep B. keeps,C. keeping D. kept,loud,A,解析 how long多长时间 , 主要是対一段时间进行提问 , 答语通常是表示时间段的短语 ; how old多大 , 一般针対年龄提问 ; how many多少 , 其后跟可数名词复数 ; how often多久一次 , 其回答一般是表频率的短语。根据答语Most of them are only fourteen”可知问句应该是问多大年龄” , 用How old。,3. _ are the students in your class ？, Most of them are only fourteen.湖北襄阳,中考,A. How long B. How old,C. How many D. How often,B,4. Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now ？,Much better. Thanks. 湖北黄石中考,A. What B. Where C. How D. When,C,5. People choose high-speed train or self-driving,to travel on holidays.,_ fast the traditional travel ways change!,(湖北宜昌,A. What a B. How C. What D. How a,解析 本句是一个感叹句 , 此处感叹副词fast , 所以只能用how。whata用于感叹名词。,B,6. _ have you studied in this school?,For nearly three years. 江苏盐城,A. How often B. How far,C. How much D. How long,解析 how often多久一次 , 其回答一般是表频率的短语 ; how far 多远 , 対距离提问 ; how much 多少钱 , 対不可数名词的数量或者钱提问 ; how long多长时间 , 主要是対时间段进行提问。根据答语将近三年时间”可知要用how long。,D,7. Just be _, you cant make such great,progress in a day. It takes time.新疆乌鲁木,齐中考,A.available B. humorous,C.patient D. unbelievable,中考链接,C,中考链接,8. After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.上海中考,A. read B. reads,C. to read D.reading,D,解析 finish doing sth.完成做某事 , 是固定搭配。,Summary,1. Learned some learning ways.,2. Learned the use of how”and by”.,3. Learned some words and expressions.,Memorize the new words and phrases.,Write a conversation about How to study English”.,Preview the passage in 3a.,Homework,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,
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