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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Period 20,Units 9-10,Book 9,PERIOD 20,考点突破,考点突破,词汇点睛,1 plan,n,计划；打算；安排,点拨,plan,为可数名词，构成搭配,make a plan to do,sth,拟定计划去做某事。,We made plans for the summer vacation.,我们拟订了暑假的计划。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,拓展,plan,还可用作动词，具体用法如下：,(1)plan,名词。,They are planning a trip to Shanghai.,他们计划去上海旅行。,(2)plan,on doing/to do,sth,，意为,“,打算做某事,”,。,Do you plan on staying overnight there?,Do you plan to stay overnight there?,你打算在那儿过夜吗？,We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday.,We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.,我们打算这个星期天去野餐。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,2 cheer,v,高兴，欢呼,n,欢呼；高兴,搭配,cheer up,使振奋；使高兴起来,up,为副词，如果其后跟代词作宾语，代词要放在,cheer,与,up,之间。,拓展,cheerful,adj,.,高兴的；快乐的,活学活用,They all,_ when,they heard the good news.,当听到这个好消息时他们都欢呼了起来。,cheered up,PERIOD 20,考点突破,3 think up,想出,点拨,同义词组,come up with,。,At last,，,we thought up a good idea.,最后，我们想出了一个好办法。,拓展,think about,思考，考虑,think back,回想,think of,思考；考虑；想起；想到,think over,仔细考虑,活学活用,(,)I began to _to my childhood.,A,think of,B,think over,C,think back D,think about,C,PERIOD 20,考点突破,4 give out,分发；发出,拓展,give off,发出,(,蒸汽、光线,),give,sth,to,sb,给某人某物,give,sb,a call,给某人打电话,give in,让步；屈服,give a talk,做演讲、报告,give back,归还,give away,分发；赠送,give place to,让位给,活学活用,Li Lei,，,please_.,李雷，请帮我分发这些书。,help me give/hand out these books,PERIOD 20,考点突破,5 sick,与,ill,辨析,(1)sick,意思是,“,生病的,”,，可以作表语，也可作定语。,(2)ill,意思是,“,生病的,”,，作表语时，与,sick,意思相同，但作定语时，则意为,“,坏的,”,。,The sick man is his father.,那个生病的男子是他的父亲。,She cant go to school because she is ill/sick.,她不能上学了，因为她病了。,That ill man came to the school again.,那个不怀好意的男子又来到了学校。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,6 put off,推迟,点拨,put off,为,“,动词副词,”,短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。若接代词作宾语，则用宾格代词且放在中间。,put off doing,sth,推迟做某事。,The meeting has been put off till next Wednesday.,会议已经被推迟至下周三。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,拓展,有关,put,的短语：,put on,穿上,put out,熄灭；扑灭,put up,举起；张贴,put away,放好；把,收起来,活学活用,(,)It is a good habit to _ all your things in,correct places.,A,put away,B.put up,C,put out D,put off,A,PERIOD 20,考点突破,7 fill,v,.,充满；装满,点拨,fill,是动词，其形容词是,full,。短语,be filled with,可与,be full of,相互转换；,fill,with,用,装满,She filled the bottle with water.,她把瓶子装满了水。,The bottle was filled with water.,The bottle was full of water.,瓶子里装满了水。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,8 fetch,v,.(,去,),拿来，请来,辨析,bring,，,take,，,carry,与,fetch,bring,“,带来；拿来,”,，指把东西从,B,处拿到,A,处来。,take,“,拿走，取走,”,，指把东西从,A,处带到,B,处去，与,bring,的动作方向相反。,carry,“,携带；搬运,”,，无方向性。,fetch,“,(,去,),取来；带来,”,，有往返两个过程。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,Dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.,别忘了明天把作业带到学校来。,Please take these books away.,请把这些书拿走。,Could you please fetch me some oranges?,你能不能去拿些桔子给我呢？,The old man couldnt carry the heavy box.,这位老人无法搬动这个重箱子。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,9 develop,v,.(,使,),发展；,(,使,),发达；,development,n,.,发展；开发,拓展,developed country,发达国家,developing country,发展中国家,活学活用,(,)India and China are both _ countries.,A,develop,B,developed,C,developing D,development,C,PERIOD 20,考点突破,10 repair,与,mend,辨析,(1)repair,指修理大而复杂,(,如建筑及车辆等,),的物品。,He is repairing my computer.,他正在修理我的电脑。,(2)mend,指修理或修补小而简单,(,如衣服、袜子等,),的物品。,I had to mend my shirt by myself.,我不得不自己修补衬衫。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,句型透视,1 Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I,get to spend time doing what I love to do.,我不仅觉得帮助他人的感觉很好，而且能花时间做我自,己喜欢做的事。,点拨,not only,but also,的意思是,“,不但,而且,”,，是一个并列连词，可以连接两个并列主语,/,谓语,/,宾语,/,表语等，其中,also,可省略，也可放在主语之后。,not only,放于句首时要使用倒装结构。并且，只有连接两个分句时才能倒装第一个分句，,but(also),后面的主谓不用倒装。,not only,but also,连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循,“,就近原则,”,，即谓语动词的变化要依据离谓语最近的主语而定。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,He learns not only Chinese but English.,他不但学汉语，而且学英语。,Not only you but also he is going to Beijing.,不但你要去北京，而且他也要去。,Not only did he play the piano well,but also he was good at singing.,他不但钢琴弹得好，而且还擅长唱歌。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,活学活用,(,)These storybooks for children are well written.,They are _interesting _exciting.,A,either;or,B,neither;nor,C,whether;or D,not only;but also,D,PERIOD 20,考点突破,It is believed that on December 21st,1891,，,the first,basketball game in history was played.,人们认为历史上的第一次篮球比赛是在,1891,年,12,月,21,日进行的。,点拨,It is believed that,，意为,“,人们相信,/,认为,”,，相当于,People believe that,，其中,it,为形式主语，,that,从句是真正的主语。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,拓展,It is,过去分词,that,从句是一个固定句型，类似结构还有：,It is said that,据说；,Its reported that,据报道；,Its known that,众所周知,Its said that his son will go abroad next month.,People say that his son will go abroad next month.,据说，他儿子下个月要出国。,PERIOD 20,考点突破,高频考点,(,)1.To our joy,，,_Maria _her brother,did well in acting at the party.,A,neither;nor,B,both;of,C,not only;but also D,either;or,(,)2.All the money_.,A,ran out of B,ran out,C,was run out D,have run out,C,B,PERIOD 20,考点突破,(,)3.I want to _the sad kid.,A,give up B,put up,C,stay up D,cheer up,(,)4.They were _tired that they couldnt continue,studying.,A,too B,very,C,such D,so,(,)5.The telephone _in 1876.,A,invents B,invented,C,was invented D,is invented,D,C,D,PERIOD 20,基础过关,基础过关,词汇专练,.,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,1.When was the computer i_,？,Sorry,，,I dont know.,2.Confucius(,孔子,)was one of the greatest thinkers in,a_ China.,3.Its e_.There is nothing in it.,4.Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave.,5.One hundred years is one c_.,nvented,ncient,m
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