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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4Making the news,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,Two kids are looking at the sun shining far away behind,the mountains，to which is a winding path leads.Obviously,theyre expecting a promising future，but theres a long way,to go.,寓 意 理 解,We will meet with difficulties and challenges on our way,to our dreams.The key to success is great determination and,a strong will.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,短文填空,根据课文My First Work Assignment完成下列短文。,It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is,excited and _ to go out _ a story on his own，but he cant,because he isnt _ (experience) enough. His new boss，,Hu Xin，is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.,To be a good reporter，one needs to be curious，which _,(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the Infor,mation he needs to know. Besides，its important for a reporter to,have a nose _ a story，_(know) if someone is,eager,on,experienced,enables,for,knowing,telling the truth. And while interviewing people，a reporter,has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen,to the _ (detail) facts and prepare the next question,_ (depend) on what people say. If possible，a repor,ter can _ (recorder) the interview in case he _ (accuse) of printing lies.,detailed,depending,record,is accused,.单词拼写,1I made an _(约会) with the doctor at 3 pm.,2What do you think is the authors _(意图) in this,passage?,3Smoking is one of the _(主要) causes of lung cancer.,4They have just,e,five new waiters.,5There were many,g,poets in Tang Dynasty(唐朝) in,China. And they wrote many excellent poems.,appointment,intention,chief,mployed,ifted,7These workers will receive _(技术上的) training before,they take the job.,8They will be here soon.,M,lets have coffee.,9Its three years since he left home. He is,e,to get back to,his hometown.,10I managed to _(获得) two tickets for the concert.,technical,eanwhile,ager,acquire,6It is the duty of the police to prevent,c,.,rimes,.短语填空,1I am _hearing about your amazing trip,to Hawaii.,2She burst into tears when she _ cheating in the,exam.,3The task will be finished _ schedule if nothing prevents.,4I was sleeping badly and found it hard to _my,work.,looking forward to,was accused of,ahead of,concentrate on,5It is not easy for a pupil to _ so many English,words in such a short time.,6The manager promised to keep me _ how our,business was going on.,7Today it _ have been sunny，but it is raining.,8_ ，I dont care about what other people might,say.,9The coffee break is over；its about time we _.,10Isnt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes,_ the weather?,keep in mind,informed of,was supposed to,To tell the truth,set to work,depending on,.完成句子,1Never _ (他忘记他的第一,次工作任务) at the office of,China,Daily,. (assignment),2A footballer was accused of taking money _,_(因故意不进球) so as to let the other,team win.,3The law allows people _ (对指,控进行辩护) a charge. (defend),will he forget his first assignment,for deliberately,not scoring goals,to defend themselves against,.模仿造句,1,Never will Zhou Yang forget,his first assignment at the office of,a popular English newspaper.,翻译我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。,_,2,Not only am I interested,in photography，but I took an amateur,course at university to update my skills.,翻译他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。,_,3,Here comes my list,of dos and donts.,翻译约翰来了，又喝醉了。,_,Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army.,Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.,Here comes John，drunk again.,4He,denied taking,money but we were skeptical.,翻译他不承认拿走了我的电脑。,_,5It was a dilemma because the footballer,could have demanded,damages if we were wrong.,翻译要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。,_,He denied taking away my computer.,I could have done better if I was more careful.,核心词汇梳理,1inform,vt.,通知；告诉,搭配,inform sb.of/about sth.,告诉某人某事；通知某人某事,inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人,(1)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。,We regret to _ your application has been,rejected.,(2)地址若有变动请随时通知我们。,Please _ any changes of address.,(3)我们把计划告诉他们了。,We _ our plans.,inform you that,inform us of,informed them about,提示,inform,常用于被动语态或复合结构中,。,Please keep me informed of any developments.,事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。,Ive been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow.,我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。,2senior,adj.,年长的，职位高的,搭配,be senior to,比年长，注意用介词to,类似的词还有：,be junior to比年轻,be superior to比优(好，高),be inferior to比差(劣，低),翻译句子,他比我大两岁。,_,He is two years senior to me.,3.concentrate,vt.,集中；聚集,搭配,con,centrate on (doing) sth.专心(干)某事,concentate ones efforts/attention on把集中在,I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.,吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。,完成句子,我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,We must _ our efforts _ improving education.,concentrate,on,4submit,v.,(使)服从，(使)顺从,vt.,提交，递交,搭配,submit oneself to,甘受，服从,submit to服从于，屈从于，把提交给，向,提出,submit willingly心悦诚服,完成句子,我把试卷交给了主考老师。,I _ my papers _ the examiner.,submitted,to,5acquire,vt.,获得；学到,搭配,acquire currency,传播，流传，散布,acquire a knowledge of获得的知识,她通过认真学习精通了英语。,She _ by careful study.,辨析,get/obtain/acquire/gain,(1)get,指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。,Did you get my telegram last Sunday？,上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？,acquired a good knowledge of English,辨析,(2)obtain,是较正式用语，常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼,搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。,He obtained experience through practice.,他通过实践获得了经验。,辨析,(3)acquire,强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。,We should try to acquire good habits.,我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。,辨析,(4)gain,往往指“通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有,益或有利的东西”,。,I hope you will gain still greater success.,我希望你们能获得更大的成就。,6accuse,vt.,指责；谴责；控告,搭配,accuse sb. of sth.,因指责或控告某人,拓展,the accused被告,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,(1)她控告他偷她的钱包。,She accused him _.,(2)他指责老板不守信。,_ having broken his words.,of stealing her purse,He accused his boss of,7demand,n.,需求,vt.,要求；强烈要求,用法,用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。,当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用should加动词原形，其,中should可以省略；demand作名词表示“要求，要求,的事物”时为可数名词，表示“需要”时为不可数名词。,搭配,请熟记下列搭配：,demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物,demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,in (great) demand非常需要的,make demands on sb.有求于某人,meet ones demands满足某人的要求,用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,(1)他要求被告知一切事情。,He demanded _ (tell) everything.,(2)他要求我关上大门。,He demanded _ me _ (shut) the door.,(3)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。,I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the,classroom before school.,to be told,of,to shut,(should) finish,8.approve,v.,赞成；认可；批准,用法,指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，,是及物动词。,搭配,approve of,赞成，赞许，同意,Do you approve of Jills new hairstyle？,你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？,The city council approved the building plan.,市议会批准了这项建筑计划。,翻译,我的父母不准许我吸烟。,My parents dont approve _.,of me/my smoking,9.case,n.,情况；病例；案例,In some cases，it is necessary to operate.,在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。,搭配,in that case,如果是那样的话,in any case 不管怎样；无论如何,in case以防万一；如果；假设,in case of要是；如果；以防,用上述短语填空,(1)“Im afraid I cant come after all.”“Well，_Im,not going，either.”,(2)We have to go past your house _，so well take,you home.,(3)Take an umbrella，_ it rains.,(4)_fire，break the glass.,in that case,in any case,in case,In case of,10.normal,n,&adj.,常态；正常的，一般的,Rainfall has been above normal this July.,今年七月降雨量在正常以上。,辨析,normal,指正常的，常态,ordinary没有超群之处，平庸,usual指合乎平时习惯,common常见，共同,general意为普遍的，总体的,average多指人的能力，智力等一般,用common，general，ordinary或usual填空：,(1)Pine trees are _ throughout the world.,(2)It is a matter of _ interest.,(3)He is a(n) _ looking man.,(4)He arrived later than _.,common,general,ordinary,usual,重点短语例释,1.defend.from/against,保卫免受之害，防御，防守,When the dog attacked，I picked up a stick and defended,myself from being bitten.,当那只狗攻击我时，我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤。,联想,stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.,阻止某人干某事,keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事,prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事,prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事,forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事,forbid doing sth.禁止做某事,ban doing sth.禁止做某事,ban sb. from doing禁止某人做某事,protect.from.保护不受侵袭，挡住，防御,用defend/guard/protect填空。,(1)Every nation keeps their own army with the purpose of _ their country.,(2)The president is always _ by secret service men.,(3)They are not _ some animals well enough.,(4)Do you know why wild animals should be _？,defending,guarded,protecting,protected,2have a nose for.have an eye for/have an ear for,有眼光；很有鉴赏力；对感兴趣,She has an ear for music.她对音乐很有欣赏能力。,联想,have a gift (talent) for,对有天赋(才),have a taste in 在方面有鉴赏力,完成句子,(1)她对新闻很敏感。,She has _.,(2)她对服装的颜色和式样很有鉴赏力。,She has _in clothes.,a nose for news,an eye for color and style,3.set to,开始做,If we all set to，we can finish cleaning the house in an hour.,如果我们开始认真干起来,我们一小时就能把房间打扫干净。,联想,get down to,和set to一样表示“开始做某事”，to是介词。,set out to do开始干某事,go about doing开始干某事,完成句子,(1)一到家，我就着手准备晚饭。,On arriving home，I _.,(2)一得到批准，他们立刻开工。,Theyll _ as soon as it is approved.,set to preparing supper,set to the project,4on ones own,独自；没有帮助；靠自己,You came to London on your own？,你自己一个人来的伦敦？,联想,by oneself,独自,for oneself亲自，独自,of ones own某人自己的,come into ones own受到尊敬；得到财产,用适当的介词或副词填空。,(1)She would rather have a room _ her own.,(2)He managed to finish the cleaning _ himself.,(3)The door opens and closes _ itself.,of,by,of,5keep/bear in mind,记住,There is one thing that you must always keep in mind.,有一件事你要永远牢记。,提示,keep in mind,后面可以接that从句,。,(1)记住你该交税了。,_ your taxes are due.,(2)请记住，这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。,_ the petrol can only last 2 hours.,链接,bring/call.to mind使想起,have.in mind在想，计划,have.on ones mind心中记挂,Bear in mind that,Keep in mind that,1,Not only,am I interested in photography，,but,I took an,amateur course at university to update my skills.,对摄影,我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里还专修过业余摄影课来更,新我的技术。,句型,not only.but also.,前后连接两个句子时，not only,后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。,仿写,(1)他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。,_,(2)她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。,_,_,Not only did he come，but he saw her.,Not only does she speak Spanish，(but) she also knows,how to type.,拓展,not only.but also.,连接两个平行的结构，连接两个主,语时，谓语动词采用就近原则,。,(3)他不仅学习努力，而且认真工作。,_,(4)不仅他而且我也是你的朋友。,_,He not only studies hard but also works well.,Not only he but also I am your friend.,2So we arranged an interview between the footballer and,the man supposed to bribe him.,因此我们安排这名球员,和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。,点拨,句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，,修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was,supposed to bribe him。,be supposed to do被认为做/应该做,仿写,(1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。,_ to have been lost during the war,It was widely supposed to,(2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。,She _ for home.,(3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。,This tree _ for eight hundred years.,(4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。,_,was supposed to have already left,is supposed to have been here,You are supposed to have finished the work so far.,表示重要、必要、方便、可用,(1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible,likely) for sb. to do sth.,(2)We think it necessary to do something.,(3)It plays an increasingly important role in our life.,(4)It is high time for the government to take effective measures,to stop such things happening again.,(5)Almost all kinds of books in this library are accessible to us,students.,(6)It makes it possible for us students to get ourselves fully,developed.,以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个句,子吗？,(7)essential_ (8)vital_ (9)likely_ (10)have easy access to_,(11)count_ (12)matter_,参考句式,(7)Local transportation is easily accessible.,(8)Students can have easy access to good books.,(9)It is essential that we students should set our goal realistically.,(10)It is a vital problem that should be properly dealt with as,soon as possible.,(11)Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the budget.,(12)We should try to make every minute count.,(13)First impressions really do count.,(14)What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your,lessons.,你最喜欢的句子,_,_,_,你记住了吗,练练吧,计算机给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，它已被广泛地,使用。请你想几句话，用上前面的部分内容。,_,_,_,_,参考答案,Bringing us great convenience，computers are now being,used almost everywhere,whether in the government,in schools,or in business. With a computer,we can have convenient access,to the outside world over the Internet. In addition，it makes it,possible for us to do our work more efficiently. We have good,reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly,important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer,Age.,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,
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