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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分中考常用词组,用法辨析,第一节 含有相同动词的词组辨析,1. 与add有关的词组,【辨析】,addto 把加(进)到里,add to 增加；增添；补充说；增加到,add up (把)加起来；合计；加算,add up to 加起来总和是；合计达；总计是,【演练】,( ),1. The heavy rain,the difficulty of travelling.,A. added in,B. added up to,C. added to D. added up,( )2. If you,five,six， you will get eleven.,A. add； to,B. add； in,C. add； up D. add； up to,C,A,( )3. His whole school education,one year.,A. added in B. added up to,C. added to D. added up,( )4. Please,all the money I owe (欠) you.,A. add B. add to,C. add up D. add up to,B,C,2. 与agree有关的词组,【辨析】,agree with sb. /sth. 同意某人(事)的看法；与一致,agree to sth.同意某个建议、计划、 安排等,agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见,agree to do sth.同意做某事,【演练】,( )1. I don,t,what you said at the meeting yesterday.,A. agree to,B. agree on,C. agree with D. talk to,( )2. The chairman,his plan because it is practical (实用的).,A. agreed to,B. agreed on,C. agreed with D. disagreed to,C,A,( ) 3. We couldnt,the date for the party.,A. agree to B. agree with,C. agree on D. talk with,( )4. Tom and Kate,come on Monday.,A. agreed to B. agreed with,C. agreed on D. disagreed with,C,A,3. 与begin有关的词组,【辨析】,begin with (以方式)开始；(以)为起点 to begin with 起初；首先；一开始；本来,【演练】,( )1. This interesting lesson will,a beautiful song.,A. begin with B. to begin with,C. begin from D. begin in,( )2. We cant possibly go.,， its too far and we cant afford it either.,A. To begin with B. Begin with,C. Begin from D. Begin in,A,A,4. 与break有关的词组,【辨析】,break away (from sb./sth.) 突然挣脱；脱离(政党、国家等),break down (车辆、机器)出故障；失灵,break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯,break into sth. 破门而入；闯入,break off 中断；突然断绝(关系),break out(打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 break up 破碎；结束；解散；衰落,【演练】,( )1. The Southern States tried to,the Union in order to keep slavery.,A. break off B. break away from,C. break down D. break up,( )2. My car,on the way to work this morning.,A. broke down B. broke off,C. broke out D. broke in,B,A,( ) 3. The thief usually,to steal others money and valuable things.,A. breaks in B. breaks into,C. breaks out D. breaks down,( )4. He started speaking and then,in the middle of a sentence.,A. broke into B. broke down,C. broke off D. broke out,A,C,( )5. The biggest fire,in the shopping mall last night.,A. broke down B. broke out,C. broke off D. broke in,( )6. The important meeting,just before lunch.,A. broke down B. broke out,C. broke off D. broke up,B,D, 5. 与bring有关的词组,【辨析】,bring about引起；造成；导致,bring down降低；打倒；击落；使倒下；使下降,bring up提出；教育；培养,bring back拿回来；使恢复；使想起,bring in引进；生产；挣得,bring out 出版；生产；使显示；说出,【演练】,( )1. The photos,memories of his childhood.,A. brought back B. brought about,C. brought down D. brought up,( )2. The online shopping,changes in peoples lives.,A. brings down B. brings back,C. brings up D. brings about,A,D,( )3. Please,this point at the next meeting.,A. bring back B. bring down,C. bring up D. bring in,( )4. After her parents were killed， the child,by her uncle.,A. was brought up B. was brought down,C. was brought in D. was brought out,C,A,( )5. Her parents opens a restaurant by the roadside to,a lot of money to support five kids.,A. bring about B. bring in,C. bring out D. bring up,B,6. 与call有关的词组,【辨析】,call for需要；要求；提倡；邀请,call on拜访；访问；看望；号召,call up 打电话；使人想起；召集,call off 取消；停止进行,【演练】,( )The football match,because of the bad weather.,A. was called up B. was called for,C. was called on D. was called off,( )2. He,Tom to tell him the good news.,A. called up B. called on,C. called off D. called for,A,A,( )3. Chairman Mao,us to learn from Lei Feng.,A. called on,B. called for,C. called up D. called off,( )4. If you want to go to a key senior school， your study,patience.,A. calls for,B. calls on,C. calls up D. calls off,A,A,7. 与come有关的词组,【辨析】,come across偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅,come back回来；返回；回想起,come down 落下；(价格)下降；降低,come from 来自；出生于,come on (用于催促、鼓励等)快；加油；加把劲 come out 出版；发表；结果是,come up (太阳、月亮)升起；被讨论；被提及 come up with 提出；想出；追上,【演练】,( )1. I,this book in a second-hand shop.,A. came across B. came out,C. came up D. came up with,( )2. He wanted to,to Washington.,A. come back B. come out,C. come up D. come across,A,A,( )3. Engineers have,new ways of saving energy.,A. come up with B. come up,C. come from D. come out,( )4. The subject of religion,at the meeting.,A. came up with B. came up,C. came from D. came on,A,B,( )5.,， or well be late！,A. Come on B. Come up,C. Come back D. Come out,( )6. The price of land,in the past few years.,A. has come down B. has come out,C. has come up D. has come on,A,A,( )7. Tom and Mike,the United States.,A. come from B. come out,C. come up D. come back,( )8. The report about this accident,in the end.,A. came back B. came out,C. came up D. came on,A,B,8. 与carry有关的词组,【辨析】,carry on 继续下去；坚持,carry out 执行；实施；完成,carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成；实现,【演练】,( )1. Though work is difficult， they are still,with it.,A. carrying out B. carrying on,C. carrying through D. carry away,( )2. The soldiers,their orders without question.,A. carried out B. carried on,C. carried through D. carry about,B,A,A,( )3. Although the math problem is difficult， they decide to,with it.,A. carry through B. carry out,C. carry on D. carry back,9. 与die有关的词组,【辨析】,die of 因(内部原因)死亡,die from 因(外部原因)死亡,die out 消失；灭绝,die down 逐渐平息；渐渐减弱,die away (尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、努力、活动等)渐渐消失,be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物,be dying to do sth. 极想去做某事,【演练】,( )1. The use of horses on farms has almost,in this country.,A. died of B. died from,C. died away D. died out,( )2. As the sound of the music,， the film came to an end.,A. died out B. died away,C. died down D. died from,D,B,( )3. The old worker,an unexpected bus accident yesterday.,A. died of B. died out,C. died from D. died down,( )4. Lets wait until the storm,before we go out.,A. dies down B. dies out,C. dies away D. dies of,C,A,( )5. The poor child,a serious fever before he was sent to a hospital.,A. died of B. died out,C. died from D. died down,( )6. Its hot today and Im,a cup of tea.,A. dying for B. dying down,C. dying away D. dying from,A,A,10. 与get有关的词组,【辨析】,et through通过；完成；经历；打通(电话),get in进入；到达；陷入；收获,get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅,get on上车；上马；进展；使前进,get off下车；下来；脱下；离开,get along/on (with)与和睦相处；取得进展,get down to 开始认真做；着手处理,get back 回来；恢复,get together 聚会；聚焦,【演练】,( )1. Lets,after dinner and have a talk about it.,A. get through B. get together,C. get over D. get in,( )2. I,an enormous amount of work today.,A. got together B. got over,C. got through D. got on,B,C,( )3. Wed better stop chatting and,work.,A. get down to B. get along,C. get over D. get in,( )4. Look！ Its going to rain. The farmers are busy,their crops in the fields.,A. getting in B. getting on,C. getting off D. getting over,A,A,( )5. Children， come on！ Lets,the bus one by one.,A. get in B. get on,C. get back D. get through,( )6. We will have to,the problem of finding somewhere to live first.,A. get through B. get on,C. get off D. get over,B,D,( )7. The generous boy is easy,with others and people like him.,A. to get along B. to get down,C. to get over D. to get in,( )8. He is on a visit to the United States and he will,tomorrow.,A. get back B. get on,C. get in D. get off,A,A,11. 与give有关的词组,【辨析】,give away赠送；泄露,give in屈服；让步,give off发出；放出,give out分发,give up放弃,【演练】,( )1. When she got older， she,all her toys.,A. gave away B. gave in,C. gave off D. gave out,( )2. Youd better,smoking， because its bad for your health.,A. give away B. give up,C. give off D. give out,A,B,( )3. Even if you meet with some difficulties in your study， you will never,.,A. give away B. give in,C. give off D. give out,( )4. The factories often,some poisonous gas that does bad to the neighbors around.,A. give away B. give up,C. give off D. give out,B,C,( )5. Please,these books to the children at once.,A. give away B. give in,C. give off D. give out,D,12. 与go有关的词组,【辨析】,go by 经过；时间流逝,go into进入；研究；调查,go on 继续进行,go out (灯、火)熄灭；出去,go up增长；上升；涨价,【演练】,( )1. The police are working hard to,this case of murder.,A. go by B. go into,C. go on D. go up,( )2. With the price of all kinds of food,， people feel their money tight.,A. going by B. going up,C. going on D. going out,B,D,( )3. When all the lights,， people couldnt see anything in darkness.,A. went out B. went up,C. went on D. went by,( )4. After finishing housework， he,with his study.,A. went on B. went by,C. went into D. went up,A,A,( )5. As time,， her confidence grew.,A. went by B. went on,C. went out D. went up,A,13. 与have有关的词组,【辨析】,have a cold 感冒,have a cough 咳嗽,have a fever 发烧,have a good time 玩得开心,have a meal 吃饭,have a drink 喝水,have a look at 看一看,have a match 举行比赛,have a sports meeting 举行运动会,have a walk 散步,have lessons 上课,have nothing to do with 与无关,have trouble with 在方面有麻烦,have a word with sb. 与某人交谈,have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事,have words with 与争吵,【演练】,( )1. What you said,our topic.,A. has a word with B. has trouble with,C. has nothing to do with D. has words with,( )2. Id like to,you because I have something to say to you.,A. have trouble with B. have a word with,C. have a meal D. have words with,C,B,( )3. If you,with your study， you can turn to your teachers for help.,A. have trouble with B. have a look at,C. have a good time D. have words with,( )4. The students are,on the playground now.,A. having lessons,B. having a sports meeting,C. having a fever,D. having a cough,A,B,14. 与hold有关的词组,【辨析】,hold on 稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持,hold onto 紧紧抓住,hold together 保持团结,hold up 举起；支撑；使耽搁；使延误,hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制,hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,hold out 坚持；维持；伸出；主张；提供,【演练】,( )1. The police are sure that she is,something. She knows much more than she is saying.,A. holding back B. holding onto,C. holding up D. holding on,( )2. The boy,his mother because he didnt want her to go.,A. held onto B. held back,C. held up D. held on,A,A,( )3. She,her hand straightly.,A. held up B. held back,C. held onto D. held on,( )4. She couldnt,her tears when she heard the unexpected news.,A. hold out B. hold back,C. hold on D. hold up,A,B,( )5. They succeeded in,until help arrived.,A. holding on B. holding back,C. holding together D. holding up,( )6. If we,， no one can beat us in this field.,A. hold together B. hold out,C. hold back D. hold up,A,A,( )7. How long will our supply of water,？,A. hold together B. hold out,C. hold back D. hold up,( )8. Black,before he went into his bosss office.,A. held onto B. held together,C. held his breath D. held up,A,C,15. 与 keep有关的词组,【辨析】,keep away from(使)远离；(使)不接近,keep back扣除；保留；隐瞒；留下；阻止,keep off 避开；不接近,keep on 继续；穿着不脱,keep out (使)不进入；(使)远离,keep up 保持；继续；跟上；不低落,keep up with 跟上；和保持联系,【演练】,( )1. She told them most of the story， but,the bit about her uncle.,A. kept off B. kept back,C. kept out D. kept up,( )2. If we want to protect the environment well， wed better,grass.,A. keep away B. keep back,C. keep off D. keep on,A,C,( )3. Young people should,all kinds of drugs.,A. keep back B. keep away from,C. keep off D. keep on,( )4. Please put on warm clothing， and it will,the cold.,A. keep out B. keep on,C. keep off D. keep up,B,A,( )5. Though she was tired， she,her spirits by singing.,A. kept out B. kept on,C. kept off D. kept up,( )6. Wed better walk quickly，then we can,the people ahead.,A. keep back B. keep away from,C. keep off D. keep up with,D,D,( )7. It is raining hard， but the farmers are still,getting in the crops in the fields.,A. keeping up B. keeping back,C. keeping off D. keeping on,D,16. 与look有关的词组,【辨析】,look after 照顾；关心,look back 回头看；回顾,look for 寻找,look into 调查,look on 旁观；看待；视为,look through 浏览,look up 查阅；尊敬；拜访,look out 当心,look forward to 盼望,look down on/upon 轻视；看不起,【演练】,( )1.,！ There is a car coming towards us！,A. Look out B. Look back,C. Look on C. Look for,( )2. Who will,the baby while they are out？,A. look after B. look at,C. look on D. look for,A,A,( )3. The police have received the complaint， and they are,it.,A. looking for B. looking on,C. looking into D. looking back,( )4. The boy doesnt know this new word， so his mom asks him to,in the dictionary.,A. look it up B. look it down,C. look for D. look up it,C,A,( )5. I,those days as the happiest time of my life.,A. look up B. look back,C. look on D. look into,( )6.,this proposal for me， and tell me what you think of it.,A. Look after B. Look at,C. Look on D. Look through,C,D,( )7. I,receiving your reply as soon as possible.,A. look forward to B. look down on,C. look out D. look on,( )8. Wed better not,those who are weak in their studies and do our best to help them.,A. look forward to B. look down on,C. look out D. look on,A,B,( )9. What are you,， Peter？,Im,my favorite English book Crime and Punishment.,A. looking for； looking for,B. looking at； looking at,C. looking after； looking after,D. looking up； looking up,A,17. 与make有关的词组,【辨析】,make for 向走去；造成；有利于；有助于,make out 辨认出；理解；领悟,make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；占的比例 make up for 弥补；补偿,be made up of 由组成,be made of 由制成(物理变化),be made from 由制成(化学变化),be made in 在制造,make fun of 取笑,make progress in 在方面取得进步,make room for 为腾出地方,make the/ones bed 铺床,make use of 利用,make up ones mind 下定决心,make sure 务必,make money 赚钱,make friends with 与交朋友,make faces 做鬼脸,make a living 谋生,make a noise 吵闹,make a difference to 对产生影响,make a mistake 犯错误,make a promise 许下诺言,make a sentence with (用)造句,make a decision 做出决定,make an excuse 找借口,【演练】,( )1. Look！ These cars are,Germany and they are very famous.,A. made in B. made from,C. made of D. made up of,( )2. Our desks and chairs are,hard wood and iron.,A. made in B. made from,C. made of D. made up of,A,C,( )3. Our shirts and coats are,nylon and cotton.,A. made in B. made from,C. made of D. made up of,( )4. The United Kingdom is,Ireland， Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.,A. made in B. made from,C. made of D. made up of,B,D,( )5. The boy,his mother in the crowd at the train station.,A. made out B. made up,C. made for D. made for,( )6. It started raining， so she,the nearest shelter.,A. made out B. made up,C. made for D. made sure,A,C,( )7. She was late for school，so she,an excuse.,A. made out B. made up,C. made up for D. made for,( )8. We are working fast to try and,lost time.,A. make in B. make from,C. make up for D. make up of,B,C,( )9. They will put it into practice once they,.,A. make a mistake B. make a decision,C. make a living D. make money,( )10. They are making money day and night to,.,A. make an excuse B. make a promise,C. make a living D. make faces,B,C,18. 与pay有关的词组,【辨析】,pay for赔偿；为而付钱,pay back 偿还；报答,pay off 还清(欠款)； 得到回报；取得成功,pay attention to 注意,【演练】,( )1. He has,these meat， so you dont have to pay.,A. paid for B. paid off,C. paid back D. paid attention to,( )2. Could you lend me five dollars？ I will,on Friday.,A. pay for B. pay back,C. pay off D. pay attention to,A,B,( )3. All her hard work has,！ She passed her exam.,A. paid back B. paid off,C. paid back D. paid attention to,( )4. If you want to make it， you should,what the teacher is saying in class.,A. pay back B. pay off,C. pay back D. pay attention to,B,D, 19. 与put 有关的词组,【辨析】,put aside 储蓄；保留,put away 放好；收好,put down 写下；记下,put forward 提出,put off 推迟；拖延；延期,put on 穿上；戴上；上演； 增加(体重),put out (灯、火)熄灭,put up 举起；搭建；张贴,put up with 忍受；容忍,put through 接通电话；做完,【演练】,( )1.,your coat right away， or you will catch a cold.,A. Put away B. Put on,C. Put down D. Put out,( )2. I called you this morning but I couldnt you,. Where did you go？,A. put； through B. put； away,C. put； out D. put； down,B,A,( )3.,these tools if you have finished with them.,A. Put away B. Put on,C. Put down D. Put out,( )4. Youd better,some money so that you can live a good life when you are old.,A. put away B. put aside,C. put down D. put out,A,B,( )5. When you have a class， we should,what the teacher is saying.,A. put down B. put away,C. put out D. put on,( )6. She,writing her article until the last minute.,A. put away B. put off,C. put down D. put out,A,B,( )7. She,a plan to help the homeless children.,A. put forward B. put aside,C. put down D. put out,( )8. They,the lights and locked the door.,A. put away B. put off,C. put down D. put out,A,D,( )9. Tom and Kate,a notice that the students would have a two-day holiday.,A. put out B. put up,C. put down D. put off,( )10. I dont know how they,this loud noise.,A. put away B. put aside,C. put down D. put up with,A,D,20. 与send 有关的词组,【辨析】,send away 送走； 解雇,send for 召唤；派人去请,send out 放出；发出(声音、热、光等),send up 发射；发出,【演练】,( )1. Her mother was seriously ill and she,a doctor at once.,A. sent out B. sent away,C. sent for D. sent up,( )2. China succeeded in,her first man-made satellite in 1970.,A. sending out B. sending away,C. sending for D. sending up,C,D,( )3. The worker was very lazy and the boss,him.,A. sent out B. sent away,C. sent for D. sent up,( )4. The sun,light and heat.,A. sends for B. sends out,C. sends away D. sends up,B,B,21. 与set有关的词组,【辨析】,set about 着手；开始做,set aside 留出；拨出,set down 写下；记下；放下,set out 动身；出发；开始,set up 建立；创立,set off 出发； 引起；使爆炸,【演练】,( )1. We,at three oclock this morning so that we could arrive at the airport.,A. set off B. set aside,C. set down D. set up,( )2. How would you,solving this problem？,A. set about B. set aside,C. set down D. set out,A,A,( )3. I try to,part of my wages every week.,A. set about B. set down,C. set aside D. set up,( )4. The company has,a new branch in Germany.,A. set about B. set up,C. set aside D. set down,C,B,( )5. They,to solve this math problem in their own way.,A. set about B. set aside,C. set down D. set out,( )6. You should,what the teachers said in class.,A. set off B. set aside,C. set down D. set up,D,C,22. 与take有关的词组,【辨析】,take after 与相像,take apart拆开；拆卸,take away 拿走；带走；取走,take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗,take back 收回；撤销,take off 脱下；起飞,take on 呈现；承担；雇用,take ones time 从容不迫；不着急,take over 接管；接收,take up 占据(时间、空间)；拿起；开始从事,【演练】,( )1. I cant tell Tom from his father because he,his father.,A. takes on B. takes over,C. takes up D. takes after,( )2. The boy,his clock， but he could
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