定语从句-介词关系词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，,可以把介词提前，介词+which/whom,The man _you talked,to,is a famous actor.,The man,to,_you talked is a famous actor.,The book _I heard,about,was written ten years ago.,The book,about,_I heard was written ten years ago.,whom/who/that/-,whom,which/that/-,which,Conclusion:,当关系代词作,介词,的,宾语,时,我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句,就是用,介词+which/whom,来引导。,注意：,1）,这时关系代词 which 或 whom不能用 that 或 who来代替。,2）,which 或 whom 也不能省略。,介词+关系代词,1.指人:_ 指物:_,2.,选择恰当的介词,whom,which,Rewrite the following sentences,4.Daniel is the person,with whom,I want to make friends.,5.Art is the subject,about which,I know little.,6.The topic,in which,Eric is interested is Physics.,Fill in the blanks with“prep.+which/whom”:,1.Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.,2.Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.,to which,on which,Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:,4.Daniel is the person,(who/whom/that),I want to make friends,with,.,5.Art is the subject,(which/that),I know little,about,.,6.The topic,(which/that),Eric is interested,in,is Physics.,3.,This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.,4.We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.,The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.,6.This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.,7.She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect.,with which,from which,in which,on which,to/for whom,8.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?,9.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over$100.,10.The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute,.,with whom,for which,for which,Conclusion:,介词+whom/which结构 中介词的选择主要看两点：,1.与先行词的搭配,2.与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配,定语从句（十）,介词+关系代词 (介词的选择),用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和 whom(指人),1.,根据从句中,动词短语,来确定.,This is the car,for which,you paid a high price.(pay for),The man,with whom,you shook hands just now is Tom.,(shake hands with sb),2.,根据,先行词,确定.when,where,why=介词关系代词。,.Ill never forget the day,on which（=when）,I joined the army.,.The factory,in which（=where）,his father works,is far away from my hometown.,.I dont know the reason,for which（why）,he was late for school.,.This is the camera,with which,he often takes photos.,3.,表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.,He lives in a room,the window,of which,faces west.,He lives in a room,of which,the window faces west.,.,whose window,faces west.,The child was saved by a man,the name,of whom,was not known.,The child was saved by a man,of whom,the name was not known.,.,whose name,was not known.,4.,表示整体中的一部分或中最的，介词一般也用of。both/all/some/分数/名词+of+whom/which,The Greens have,two daughters,both,of whom,are college students.,China has many rivers,the longest,of which,is the Yangtze River.,$,5.,据句子的意思确定介词,。,This is the pilot(飞行员),for whom,I bought a camera,.,This is the pilot,with whom,my brother has worked for ten years.,This is the pilot,by whom,my son was saved,定语从句应注意问题（4）,但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词后面，不提前。,1.,This is the watch,which,he was,looking for.,This is the watch,for which,he was looking,.,2.,The babies whom the nurses are looking after,are healthy.,The babies after whom the nurses are looking,are healthy.,3.The village that she lives in is two miles.,The village in that she lives is two miles.,The village in which she lives is two miles.,你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。,Do you see,the house,?,Its roof,is red.,Do you see the house,whose roof,is red?,Do you see the house,the roof of which,is red?,Do you see the house,of which the roof,is red?,roof,the roof,Conclusion:,关系代词,whose,可以用,of which来替换,但要注意它的形式和位置。,the roof,Exercises:,1.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.,(06浙江),A.of that B.of which,C.that D.which,Tip:the first of the three books,Exercises:,2.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.,(07安徽),A.none of them B.both of them,C.none of whom D.neither of whom,Tip:neither of the,two people,Exercises:,3.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy.,(07北京),A.that B.which,C.what D.whom,Tip:most of the people,Exercises:,4.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.,(08陕西),A.the hands of whom,B.whom the hands of,C.which the hands of,D.the hands of which,Tip:the hands of the watch,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:,1.The student _,whom,we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,2.Ill never forget the day _,which,she said good-bye to me.,3.Ill never forget the days_which we worked together,4.Who can give me the reason _,which,he hasnt arrived yet?,5.I dont like the way_ which he gives the speech.,.,about,on,for,in,in/不填,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,Do you know the man _ whom our teacher is speaking?,This is the library _ which I often borrow books.,This is the factory _ which my mother once worked.,This is the farm _ which my mother once worked.,to,from,in,on,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.,for,6.The scientist,_whom my father worked,went abroad last week.,7.Theres a big window in my room_which I can see t