中专英语第四册-Unit-3-Bathtub-Effect

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 3 Whats Their Number Again?,Reading and Writing,(Passage A：Bathtub Effect）,中职英语第四册,Teaching objectives,【Focuses,】,get the main idea of the passage,.,use reading strategies such as skimming,scanning and so on.,Know how to,improve their memory.,【Difficulties,】,What,we will learn,to:,know the,phenomenon,of“Bathtub Effect”,.,1 Revision,单,词,思,忆,短,语,回,顾,1,.magic,adj.,有魔力的,2,.,stage n.舞台,3,.,cheat n.骗子,4,.,swallow v.吞没,5.stand out 出色，杰出,6.,encourage sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,7.stay up 熬夜,8.throw a party 举办宴会,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,Role,-,play,Work with a partner.,Role-play the following situation.Use the conversation strategy,on Page 41.,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,Situation,Your friend is asking you when the class meeting will be held.You,re not sure whether it will be 6 p.m.or 7 p.m.this evening.,Pre,-,reading,Bathtub Effect,2 Reading,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,2 Reading (,Bathtub Effect),The bathtub effect is perhaps the most commonly reported finding in the literature on memory for words.People remember the beginnings and ends of words better than the middles,as if the word,s,were a person lying in a bathtub,with their head out of the water at one end and their feet out at the other.And,just as in a bathtub the head is further out of the water and more prominent than the feet,so the beginnings of words are,on average,better remembered than the ends.,“浴缸效应”大概是与背单词有关的文献记录中最常见的一个现象了。人们记单词的时候，,对词的头和尾往往比中间部分记得更牢。这就好像单词是躺在浴缸里的一个人，头和脚都露出水面。而同时，头露出水面的部分往往比脚要多，而且比脚更加显眼。,因此，单词的开头部分一般都比结尾部分更容易被记住。,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,2,3,1,Listen to the recording of Passage A.,Skimming:,Read the passage quickly.,Intensive-reading,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,While-reading,While-reading,A,ctivity,1,:,Read passage A and tick(),true or false.,1.,The middles of words are usually more noticeable and hence easier,to remember.,2.,The bathtub effect is a phenomenon about the memorization of words,names,numbers,etc.,3.,When you try to remember a word,the beginning is often better remembered than the end.,4.,When you,re caught by the bathtub effect,you cannot recall anything.,False,True,True,False,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,Bathtub Effect,There is a misconception that a person who is good at talking to others always has,stories to tell and is full of jokes.In fact,most people want a two-way dialogue with interaction,not just one person talking the whole time,.,A good way of creating good dialogues is by asking questions in a,way.For example,questions like,“,Do you live in London?,”,can be answered with a simple,“,yes,”,or,“,no,”,which is not good for breeding conversations.But if a person asks,“,Where do you live?,”,there is scope for a longer and,more interesting reply.This is what is,call,ed,an open-ended question,(叫开放式问题）,.,a.,amazing,b.,annoying,a.,spastic,b.,specific,a.,helpfully,b.,hopefully,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,Post-reading,A,ctivity,2,:,The following is the dictation of a passage.Caught by the bathtub effect,the writer missed some words.Choose the correct words to complete it.,amazing,specific,hopefully,Language Points,(1),Bathtub effect,浴缸现象,，浴缸效应,(2)Many people,regard,English learning,as,a very challenging task,because it is very difficult for them to remember English words.,许多人认为英语学习是一项很具挑战性的工作，因为对他们来说记住英语单词是很困难的。,regardas,把,当作,，认为是,a very challenging task,一项很具挑战性的工作,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,在It is+adj./n.(for sb.)to do 结构中，it 为形式主语，,真正的主语是,to remember English words,。,该句型中的形容词说明后面不定式行为的特点,，,常用的,形容词有easy,difficult,necessary,important,hard等。,如：,1),It is important to keep the balance of nature.,2),每天早上读英语对我们来说是必要的。,Language Points,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,保持自然界中的生态平衡是非常重要的。,It is necessary for us to read English every morning.,(3)Research says that people remember the beginnings and ends of words better than the middles.,研究表明，人们对单词的开头和结尾记得比中间好。,begin常用短语搭配有：,at the beginning of 一开始,begin with 以开始,end的常用短语搭配有：,in the end 最后,at the end of 在末、底,by the end of 到末为止,end up with 以告终,Language Points,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,(4)The result is the so,-,called“bathtub effect”,according to,which,speakers will recall,with more ease,the beginning and the end of words.这就产生了所谓的“浴缸效应”,“浴缸效应”指说话人会更容易记起词语的开头部分和末尾部分。,recall with more ease the beginning and the end of words.,=,recall the beginning and the end of words more easily.,with more ease,“更容易、更从容”,Language Points,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,according to which,为介词+关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句结构。,【拓展训练】,(,),Can you lend me the book you,talked yesterday?,A.with which,B.about which,C.with that,D.about that,(,)I have two grammar books,are of great use.,A.,all of which,B.either of which,C.both of that,D.both of which,B,D,Revision,Reading,Laguage Points,Practic,e,Language Points,(5),As if,the word were a person lying in a bathtub,with the head,out of,the water at one end and the feet at the ot