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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法专项突破,1,.,实义动词like一般现在时的用法,like,用作实义动词时,意为“喜欢”,在一般现在时中,like随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。,1,.like,用在肯定句中,语境领悟,The boy likes bananas.,那个男孩喜欢香蕉。,Mary likes English very much.,玛丽非常喜欢英语。,I like apples and pears.,我喜欢苹果和梨。,We also like vegetables.,我们也喜欢蔬菜。,2,自主归纳,研读以上例句可知,在一般现在时的肯定句中,第三人称单数作主语时用,其他人称作主语时都用,。,2,.like,用在否定句中,语境领悟,She/Mary doesn,t like strawberries.,她/玛丽不喜欢草莓。,They don,t like apples.,他们不喜欢苹果。,自主归纳,研读以上例句可知,如果要表达不喜欢,当主语为第三人称单数时,在likes前加,原来的likes变为,;,当主语为其他人称时,可在like前加,。,likes,like,doesn,t,like,don,t,3,3,.like,的一般疑问句,语境领悟,Do you like tomatoes?,你喜欢西红柿吗?,Yes,I do./No,I don,t.,是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。,Does she like the new bike?,她喜欢这辆新自行车吗?,Yes,she does./No,she doesn,t.,是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。,自主归纳,研读以上例句可知,在一般疑问句中,若主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,句首用助动词,。回答时,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do.”;否定回答用“No,主语+don,t.”,。若主语为第三人称单数,句首用助动词,句中的like恢复原形。回答时,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+does.”;否定回答用“No,主语+doesn,t.”,。,Do,Does,4,学以致用,按要求改写句子,(1)They like pears.(改为否定句),They,pears.,(2)Does Maria like the watch?(,改为陈述句),(3)I don,t like ice-cream.(,用she代替I改写句子),She,ice-cream.,don,t like,Maria likes the watch.,doesn,t like,5,.,可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可以直接用数字来计算,有单、复数形式,其单数可以与a或an连用。如pencilpencils 铅笔,appleapples苹果,不可数名词不能直接用数字来修饰,没有复数形式,不能与a或an连用,但表示确切数量时,可以用“数量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如:a cup of tea“一杯茶”,three glasses of milk“三杯牛奶”,语境领悟,The banana is mine.,那个香蕉是我的。,The students are in the classroom.,学生们在教室里。,Peter and Paul like ice-cream.,彼得和保罗喜欢冰激凌。,The bread is on the table.面包在桌子上。,6,自主归纳,研读以上例句可知,可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致,即可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用,(,单数/复数)形式;可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数并列作主语时,谓语动词用,(,单数/复数)形式。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用,(,单数/复数)形式。,单数,复数,单数,7,学以致用,下面每个句子都有一处错误,找出并改正,(4)You can see two cup of water on the table.,(5)She wants to eat hamburger.,(6)Danny wants to drink a glass milk.,(7)Some chicken are on the plate.,cupcups,hamburgerhamburgers,a glassa glass of,areis,8,.,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1,.Some,(banana)are on the table.,2,.She wants some,(tomato)for dinner.,3,.Do you want to eat some,(bread)?,4,.A plate of,(salad)is on the table.,5,.Does Mary,(like)tomatoes?,bananas,tomatoes,bread,salad,like,9,.,选词填空,like,likesdon,t,doesn,t,A:What do you like to eat,Linda?,B:Well,I,1,.,salad,but I,2,.,like tomatoes.,A:And your friend?What does he like to eat?,B:He,3,.,oranges and bananas,but he,4,.,like hamburgers.,like,don,t,likes,doesn,t,10,
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