英语代词详解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题复习,代词,代词的种类,一,.,人称代词,四,.,指示代词,二,.,物主代词,五,.,不定代词,三,.,反身代词,六,.,疑问代词,七,.,连接代词,八,.,关系代词,1,、人称代词的替代和转换,;,2,、形容词性及名词性物,主,代词；,3,、,else,的用法；,4,、不定代词的用法比较,;,5,、,it,的用法；,中,考考点分析,人称、物主、反身、指示,一,.,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1,、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先,.,一,.,人称代词,1.,我、你、他、都,18,岁。,_,2.,你们、我们、他们都来自中国。,_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2,、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用,或在,not,后多用宾格,.,I like English._ too.,A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?,Not _.,A.I B.he C.her,2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.,A.me and you,B.you and I,C.you and me,3.Who taught _ English last term?,A.them B.their C.they,3,、,it,的特殊用法,it,可代指婴儿或不明身份的人,.,who is the person over there?,It,is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。,天气,:,How cold it is today!,时间,:,Its about eight oclock.,距离,:,Its 200 kilometers from here.,一,.,人称代词,1.-Who is knocking at the door?,-I dont know.I was lying in the bed,and,just ask who _ was.,A.he B.she C.it,2.I cant find my hat.I dont know,where,I put _.,A.one B.it C.that,3.I cant find my hat.I think I must buy_.,A.it B.one C.that,one it,The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.,A.it B.one C./,I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.,A.one B.it C./,How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.,A.it B.one C./,one,同类,不同件,it,同,类,同件,固定句型,1.,做某事情对某人来说是,It,is+adj.(+for,/of,sb.)+to do sth.,2.,轮到某人做,It,s ones turn to do sth.,3.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,It,s time(for sb.)to do sth.,/for sth.,4.,据说,It,s said that,一,.,人称代词,5.,做某事花费某人多长时间,It,takes sb.some time to do sth.,6.,自从,以来，已经有,（时间）,了。,It,is/has been+,时间段,+since+,从,句,(,过去,时,),7.,某,人发现,/,认为,/,感觉到做某事是,的,find,sb.,think,feel,+,it,+adj.to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study.,A.,its,B.,it,C.,that,2.It _ my father a whole month to go on business.,A.,spent,B.,cost,C.,took,3.It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet.,A.,go,B.,to go,C.,going,二,.,物主代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,our,s,your,s,your,s,his,her,s,its,their,s,形容词性物主代词后有名词，名词性物主代词,后无名词。,1.She is a friend of _.,A.my B.mine C.I,2.This isnt my pen,it is _.,A.her B.his C.him,3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can,you,lend _ to _?,A.her,mine ,her,B./,yours,he,C.his,yours,him,4._ school is much bigger than _.,A.Our,their,B.Ours,theirs,C.Our ,theirs,5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.,A.it B.its C.its,三,.,反身代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单 数,复数,myself,oursel,ves,yourself,yoursel,ves,himself,themsel,ves,herself,itself,2.,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自,学,请随便吃,自言自语,独自,为自,己考虑,不要客气,陶醉沉浸于,自己穿衣服,照顾自己,三,.,反身代词,enjoy oneself,learn,by,/,teach oneself,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,think,for oneself,make oneself at home,lose oneself in,dress oneself,look after oneself,The man is rich,and he,can buy _ a lot of things.,A.,he,B.,his,C.,himself,2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?,-I made it by _.,A.,me,B.,myself,C.,itself,3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.,A.,yourself,B.,yourselves,C.,your,四,.,指示代词,1.this/these,指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；,that/those,指代较远的人或事物。,This is my father and that is my brother.,单数,复数,this,这个,these,这些,that,那个,those,那些,1.this/these,指代,2.,打电话时用,this,指代自己,that,指代对方。,Hello!,This,is Tina speaking.Who is,that,?,3.,表示比较时用,that,代指前文出现的,不可数名词,可数名词复数用,those,代指。,The,weather,in China is quite different from,that,in USA.,Robots,in the move look more like humans than,those,today.,四,.,指示代词,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.,A.that B.this C.it,The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A.that B.these C.those,What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.,A.it B.this C.that,不定代词的用法,some&any,some,肯定句,any ,否定句,/,疑,问句,/,条件句,some,也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定,代词,/,不定副词,+,形容词,（,something,anyone,somewhere,）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?,A.important something,B.anything important,C.something important,2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.,A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody,3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.,A.something else,B.anything else,C.everything else,few,/,a few,&,little,/,a little,1、,2、,当前面由,only,修饰，常用,a,few,或,a,little.,3、,a little,可表示“有点，稍微”,肯定,否定,可数名词复数,a few,few,不可,数名词,a little,little,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.,A.few B.a few C.a little,2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.,A.little B.a little C.few,3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.,A.A little B.Little C.Few,不定代词,含义,数量关系,两者都,=2,三者或三者以上都,3,两者中任何一个,=2,三,者中任何一个,3,两者都不,=2,三者或三者以上都不,3,每,一个（强调个体）,2,每,一个（强调整体）,3,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,each every,each (,常与,of,连用,),every,两,者或以上的每一个人或物,三,者或以上每一个人或物,every other,每隔,Eg:every other day,每隔一天,=,every two days,I gave them _ an apple.,A.every B.each C.each of,There is a line of trees on _ side of the,street.,Aevery Beach Cboth,She goes shopping _ five days.,A.every B.each C.each of,他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.,every other,none no one,none,no one,没有什么人,/