八年级英语瞬间动词与延续性动词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在完成时中的瞬间动词与延续性动词,完成时中，,肯定句，疑问句中,谓语动词必须是,延续性动词,1,）,Ive,lived,here since 1990.(,自从,1990,年以来我就住在这里,),= Ive lived here for 21 years.,2,）,Mr,Wang has,worked,in the factory since he came to the city,(,自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作,),注意：在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。,短暂性动词由于动作不能持续,，故不能与,for,或,since,引出的时间状语连用。,但是,I havent,seen,him for three years,我三年没有看见他了,瞬间动词,表示动作的完成只是在瞬间，并不能持续一段时间，这样的动词便是,瞬间动词,。,常见瞬间动词：,die, borrow, buy, get up, come, leave, finish, open, close, get to, reach, join,这些动词不能用在完成时中与,段时间状语,（,since,、,for,）连用。,延续性动词,也叫可持续性动词。表示动作的完成可以持续一段时间。,常见的延续性动词：,work, live, stay, teach, study, run, read, write,等。,They have studied English for 8 years.,1. He has died for three years.,2. He has been dead for three years.,哪个正确,？,句,1,中,die,表示的是死这个动作，而死这个动作是非延续的，不可能持续三年；而句,2,中用,be dead,这个表示状态的，将非延续性动词进行了转化。,结论,：非延续性动词（即瞬间动词）不能用在完成时中与表示段时间的,for,和,since,连用，而要进行转化。,瞬间动词向延续性动词的转化,短暂性动词 延续性动词,die be dead,borrow keep/have,buy have,get up be up,come be in,leave be away (from),go out be out,come back be back,finish be over,Marry- be married,open be open,close be closed,begin /start be on,begin to study study,get to know know,join be in,或,be a member of,reach,get to be in +,地点,arrive in/at,put on wear,或,be on,fall ill (asleep) be ill (asleep),become interested in be interested,in,不要忘记把转换过的动词变为过去分词,将下列句子变为现在完成时,1.,He got to Beijing five,day,s ago.,He _ _ _ Beijing for,_ _.,2.,I became a teacher in 2000.,I _ _ a teacher for _ _.,3.,The shop closed two hours ago.,The shop _ _ _ for _ _,.,4.,He left Fuzhou just now.,He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes,.,5.,They borrowed it last week.,They _ _ it,for,_ _.,has been in,five days,has been,eleven years,has been closed,two hours,has been away from,have had / kept,a week,III.,改错。,1. He has borrowed the magazine for days.,2. Mr. Li has come to this city since 1990.,3. How long has he joined the army?,4. My brother has left home since he was only five years old.,had / kept,been in,been in,been away from,( ),1,.Herfather _in1990 and her husband _for more than five years,A,.,died,dead,B,.,has,died, dead,C,.,died,has been dead,D,.,has,died, has died,( ),2,.I have _this nice watch for two years,A,.,had,B,.,bought,C,.,borrowed,D,.,lend,( ),3,.He _his home for ten years,A,.,has,left,B,.,left,from,C,.,has,been away from,D,.,was,away from,( ),4,.He _a league member for three years,A,.,is,B,.,has,been,C,.,has,become,D,.,have,become,( ),5,.He,has_Quanzhou,ever since he left school,A,.,left,B,.,been,away,from,C,.,been,D,.,away,短暂性动词转换为延续性动词,1) The shop closed two hours ago.,The shop _ _ _ for _ _.,2) The door opened at six in the morning.,The door _ _ _ for six hours.,3) He left Fuzhou just now.,He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.,4) My grandpa died in 2001.,My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.,5) The meeting finished at six.,The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.,has been closed,two hours,has been open,has been away from,has been dead,ten years,has been over,6) They married in 1991.,They _ _ _since _.,7) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.,He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.,8) I bought a pen two hours ago.,I _ _ a pen for _ _.,9) They came here last week.,They _ _ here since _ _.,10) I became a teacher in 2000.,I _ _ a teacher for _ _.,have been married,1991,has been in,five minutes,have kept,two hours,have been,last week,have been,eleven years,11) The river became dirty last year.,The river _ _ dirty for _ _.,12) My brother joined the army two years ago.,My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.,13) I began to teach at this school in 1995.,I _ _ at this school since _.,14) They borrowed it last week.,They _ _ it since _ _.,15) I got to know him last year.,I _ _ him since _ _.,16) He joined the league in 2009.,He _ _ a _ _ for two years.,He _ _ _ the League for two years.,have taught 1995,have kept last week,have known last year,has been league member,has been in,has been a year,has been the army,划线提问,1) I have been there,for two days,.,_ _ _ you _ _ ?,2) My father has lived here,since 2000,.,_ _ _ your father _ _?,3) He left here,yesterday,.,_ _ he _ _?,4) They bought a book,two hours ago,.,_ _ they _ a book?,5. He has been there,twice,. (,划线提问,),_ _ _ _ he been there?,How long have been there,How long has lived here,When did leave here,When did buy,How many times has,用过去时或现在完成时填空：,1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?”,“Yes.”,“When _ you _ (have) it?”,“I _ (have) it at 12:00.”,2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”,“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”,3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”,4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”,5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.,Have had,did have,had,Have written,have wrote,Have been,has finished,Has finished,6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.,7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.,8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.,9. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “,“Yes, I _ .”,“Where _ you _ (buy) it?”,“ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”,“When _ you _ (buy) it?”,“ Yesterday.”,finished,learned,havent read,Have bought,have,did buy,bought,did buy,翻译下列句子：,1.,他们已经打扫了教室吗？,2.,我们已经认识有二十年了。,3.,打那以后，她一直住在这。,4. “,你曾经到过那里吗？”,“不，我从来没到过那里。”,Have they cleaned the classroom yet?,We have already known each other for twenty years.,She has lived here since then.,Have you ever been there?,No, I have never been there.,