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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Zhou Ruiqi,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Cargo Transportation,Chapter Five,11/28/2024,1,Zhou Ruiqi,LEARNING OUTCOMES,Understand the importance of,ocean transportation,and how liner freight is obtained,Know,other modes of transportation,in terms of their features,suitability and freight calculation,Be aware of the important of ocean,bill of lading,and its different types,Describe a range of other:,transportation documents,stipulate delivery clause in a sales contract,11/28/2024,2,Zhou Ruiqi,Modes of transportation,Ocean Transportation,Air Transportation,Rail Transportation,Road Transportation,Container Transportation,International Multimode Transportation(IMT)/International Combined Transportation(ICT),Parcel Post Transportation,Inland Waterway Transportation,Pipeline Transportation,11/28/2024,3,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1 Ocean Transportation,Advantages,Large capacity,Low cost,Easy passage:not restricted by road or rails,Disadvantages,Slow,Vulnerable to bad weather,Less punctual,Types of ocean transportation,Liner transportation,Charter transportation,98%of world trade in volume terms conveyed by sea transport,11/28/2024,4,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Characteristics of Liner,regular,scheduled departures,specified,route,routes with fixed,base ports,comparatively fixed,freight rates,11/28/2024,5,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Types of liners,Conference liners,Freight rate quoted by shipping conference,Stable freight rates,Regular services,Non-conference liners,Freight rate quoted by independent carriers or vessel operators,Less dependable service,High flexibility,11/28/2024,6,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Liner Freight,Inclusive of the loading and unloading cost,Inclusive of other costs such as demurrage or dispatch money,Composition of liner freight,Basic freight,Surcharges and additionals,Calculation formula of liner freight,Total Freight,=Total Quantity x Basic Rate x (1+Surcharge/Additional Rates),11/28/2024,7,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Criteria for calculating basic freight,W(weight ton)calculated per metric ton on weight,suitable for heavy goods,M(measurement ton)calculated per cubic meter on measurement,suitable for light goods,W/M on the basis of either weight ton or measurement ton(both under the name of freight ton),subject to the higher one,suitable for goods with high value (,Note:,1WT=1MT),Ad Val.(A.V.)on the basis of value of the goods and expressed in a percentage of the FOB price or value,suitable for goods with high value,W/M or A.V.on the basis of either weight ton,measurement ton or value,subject to the highest one,Unit/Head suitable for goods marked“unit”in the tariff,Minimum Rate suitable for goods in extremely small quantity,Open Rate suitable for goods marked“unit”in the tariff and in extremely large quantity,on the basis of the agreement between the carrier and the consignor,11/28/2024,8,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,11/28/2024,9,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Surcharge 附加费 beyond our control,Bunker Surcharge(bunker adjustment factor/BAF),燃油附加费(15%of the cost),Currency Surcharge(currency adjustment factor/CAF),货币贬值附加费,Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费,Transshipment Surcharge 转船附加费,Deviation Surcharge 绕道附加费,Port Surcharge 港口附加费,11/28/2024,10,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Additionals 附属费 under our control,Heavy lift charges/Extra charges on heavy lifts 超重费(over 5 M/T),Lengthy cargo charges/Extra charges on over lengths 超长费(over 9m),Bulky cargo charges 超大费(over 6cbm),Additional on direct 直行附属费,Not at basic port,volume over 1000 M/T,Additional on optional discharging port 选卸港附属费,Additional for alternation of destination 变更卸港附属费,11/28/2024,11,Zhou Ruiqi,Illustration 1,Suppose,Exporting 100 cases,Volume 30 x60 x50cm,Gross weight 40kg,grade 9,Freight basis W/M,Basic freight rate HKD109,Bunker surcharge 20%,Currency Surcharge 10%,Q:freight?,Solution,30 x60 x50cm=0.09m,3,0.04 M/T,Freight=0.09 x 109 x 100 x(1+20%+10%)=HKD1275.3,11/28/2024,12,Zhou Ruiqi,5.1.1 Liner transportation,Tramps 不定期船/charter vessel,Characteristics,No fixed routes,No fixed timetables,Freight charged on the volume of cargo,Suitable for cargo of a complete shipload(eg.bulk cargo),Types of charters,Voyage charter,Time charter,Bare boat charter,11/28/2024,13,Zhou Ruiqi,5.2 Air Transportation,Four main types of air transportation,Scheduled Airlines 班机,regular scheduled departures,specified route,routes with fixed base ports,comparatively fixed freight rates,Chartered Carriers 包机,The hire of a craft by either total chartered carriers or,Partial chartered carriers,For consignments of large quantity or reaching the same destination,11/28/2024,14,Zhou Ruiqi,5.2 Air Transportation,Four main types of air transportation,Consolidated Consignment 集中托运,Assembling a number of individual shipments arriving at the same destination into one consignment,Dispatched one air waybill,Air Express 航空急件运输,Fastest and safest service,Higher freight rate,Desk to desk service,11/28/2024,15,Zhou R
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