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八年级上册,Units 10,12,1.,act(,v,.,) _(,n.,),演员,_(,n.,),行动,_(,adj.,),积极的,2.,art(,n,.,) _(,n.,),艺术家；画家,3. travel (,v.,) _(,n.,),旅客,4.,fit(,adj,.,) _(,同义词,),健康的,actor,action,active,artist,traveler,healthy,5.,build(,v,.,) _(,n.,),建筑物,_(,n.,),建筑者,6.,meet(,v,.,) _(,n.,),会议；集会,7.,comfort(,v,.,) _(,adj.,),舒适的；安逸的,8.,success(,n,.,) _(,adj.,),成功的,_(,adv.,),成功地,_(,v.,),成功,building,builder,meeting,comfortable,successful,successfully,succeed,【,品词自测,】,根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空,Jackie Chan is one of the most famous _(,act)in,the world.,England held the 31st Olympic Games _ (,success)in,London.,Some _ (travel) are checking in at the airport.,答案：,actors successfully travelers,1.,长大,grow _,2.,攒钱；存钱,_ money,3.,同时,_ the _ time,4.,到处；遍及各处,all _,5.,保持健康,keep _,6.,洗餐具,do the _,7. take out_,up,save,at,same,over,fit,dishes,取出,8. make ones/the bed _,9. work on_,10. invite. . . to. . . _,11,take care of_,12,(not) at all_,整理床铺,从事；忙于,邀请,去,照料；照看,丝毫,(,也不,);,一点,(,也不,);,根本,(,不,),1.,你长大了想干什么？,What _ you _ _ be _ you grow up?,2.,请打扫一下你的房间好吗？,_ _ _ clean your room?,3.,我可以用一下你的电脑吗？,_ _ use your computer?,are,going to,when,Could you please,Could I,4.,别忘了为他清理床铺。,_ _ to clean his bed.,5.,年轻人如何看待城中的那些地方？,_ do young people _ _ places in town?,6,三亚位于中国南部的海南省。,Sanya,_ _,Hainan,Province in south China.,Dont forget,What,think about,is in,1. be going to,结构,【,见,P158】,2.,最高级的用法,【,见,P146】,1. borrow,v.,借用,Could I,borrow,some money?,我能借,(,你,),点钱吗？,If you want to know more about the famous scientist, you can _ a book about him from the library.,A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have, How long do you want to _(,借,) the book?,For 2 weeks.,【,自主归纳,】,_,sth,. from,sb,.,“借用,(,借入,)”,，终止性动词,_,sth,. to,sb,.,“借给,(,借出,)”,，终止性动词,keep,sth,. (for+,时间段,),“借用,(,保管,)”,，延续性动词，与表,示一段时间的词,(,如,for 2 weeks,How long,等,),连用,borrow,lend,【,判断抢答,】,判断下面句子翻译正误,借我用一下你的钢笔可以吗？,Could I,borrow,me your pen, please? ( ),Could you please,lend,me your pen? ( ),答案：,A keep,2. enough,adj.,充足的；充分的,About 200,yuan,a night is,enough,.,每晚大约,200,元就足够了。,The room isnt _ to hold so many people.,A. big enough B. enough big,C. small enough D. enough small,Do you think we have _ _ (,足够的时间,)for the work?,【,自主归纳,】,enough,的用法辨析,adj.,足够的 作定语，用于名词前,adv.,足够地 作状语,用于形容词,/,副词后,enough,【,一言巧辨异,】,They have,enough time,and money, so they can finish the work,fast enough,.,他们有足够的时间和金钱，所以他们可以足够快地完成这项工作。,答案：,A enough time,3. (not) at all,丝毫,(,也不,),；一点,(,也不,),；根本,(,不,),I,dont,like them,at all,.,我一点也不喜欢他们。,Would you mind opening the window? Its a little hot here in the room.,_. Is it OK now?,A. Not at all B. Of course,C. No way D. Sounds good,她根本不知道这件事。,She doesnt know it _ _.,【,自主归纳,】,not at all,的用法,(1)not. . . at all“,根本不；一点也不”，表示完全否定，,at all,一般用于句末,(2)Not at all. =Thats OK/all right. =It doesnt matter. =Never mind. “,没关系；不要紧”，常用于回答道歉或,Would you mind doing,sth,. ?,句式,(3)in all,总计；总共,答案：,A at all,4.,Could you please,clean your room?,请打扫一下你的房间好吗？,Could you please take out the trash?,_. Im busy with the dinner.,A. Sure, I can B. Im sorry but I cant,C. I think I could D. No, I cant,Could you please open the window? (,改为同义句,),_ _ _ opening the window?,【,自主归纳,】,句式,常见答语,Could (Can/Would/,Will)you,please do,sth,. ?,表示请求或征求意见,(,相当于,Please do,sth,. ),肯定：,Yes, sure. /Certainly. /Of course.,否定,：,Sorry, I cant.,Could you please not do sth. ?,常表示委婉批评或建议,(,相当于,Dont do sth. ),Sorry, I wont do that again. (,类似句式,),Could I. . . ?,表示请求许可,(,相当于,May I. . . ? ),肯定：,Sure. /Yes, you can.,否定：,Sorry, but you cant/(youd)better not.,答案：,B Would you mind,5.,Sanya,is in,Hainan,Province in south China.,三亚位于中国南部的海南省。,The weather _ the north of China is usually colder than that in the south.,A. in B. at C. to D. on,上海位于中国东南部,是一座现代化的大都市。,Shanghai is a large modern city _ _ _ of China.,【,自主归纳,】,in/on/to,的“位置关系”,(1),表示“位于”用,lie,或,be;,句中,is,可以替换为,lies,。,(in,境内；,on,接壤；,to,不接壤,)(,简记：包含用,in,，相切用,on,，相离用,to,。,),说明：,B is in the east of A.,C is on the east of A.,D is to the east of A.,【,判断抢答,】,判断下面句子翻译正误,海南位于中国南部。,Hainan,is,in,the south of China. ( ),Hainan,is,to,the south of China. ( ),Hainan,is,on,the south of China. ( ),答案：,A in the southeast,.,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词,1. (2012,恩施中考,)Though he has grown up, he isnt brave e_ to go out alone at night.,2. (2012,杭州中考,)What do you want to be in the f _?,I want to become a teacher.,3. (2011,济宁中考,)You cant learn a f _ language well without enough practice.,答案：,1. enough 2. future 3. foreign,4. (2011,百色中考,)My brother wants to i _ all his friends to his birthday party next week.,5. (2011,日照中考,) I got up late this morning , so I left home w _ having breakfast.,6. (2011,河北中考,)We Chinese sometimes _(,借,) words from English when talking.,7. (2011,贵港中考,)Li Lei is going to be an _(,工程师,) when he grows up.,答案：,4. invite 5. without 6. borrow/take/get 7. engineer,8. (2011,南京中考,) Kitty, why do you look so happy today?,I happened to meet an old friend of _(,我的,) in the Confucius Temple this morning.,9. (2011,连云港中考,)The Internet makes our life nicer, _(,容易的,) and more colorful than before.,答案：,8. mine 9. easier,.,单项选择,1. (2012,上海中考,),Pudong,International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.,A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest,【,解析,】,选,D,。固定搭配“,one of,the+,adj,.,最高级,+,复数名词”表示“最,之一”，故选,D,。,2. (2012,安徽中考,)Lets discuss the plan, shall we?,Not now. I _ to an interview.,A. go B. went,C. am going D. was going,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：,我们讨论一下这个计划好吗？,现在不行。我要去,(,参加,),一次面试。根据句意判断答语表示即将发生的动作，故选,C,。,3. (2012,兰州中考,)Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.,A. arrive B. arrives,C. arrived D. will arrive,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查时间状语从句的用法。若主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。,【,动脑想一想,】,1.,与时间状语从句“主句将来从句现在”的用法类似的还有什么从句？,(,条件状语从句,),2.,如果主句使用一般过去时，时间状语从句使用什么时态？有没有特殊情况？,(,从句一般使用过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理则使用一般现在时,),4,(2011,济南中考,)My mother is going _ one day. She hates noise.,A. quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet,C. quiet anything D. something quiet,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：我妈妈打算,(,将来,),有一天去个宁静的地方。她讨厌喧嚣。表示地点用副词,somewhere,后接形容词作定语。,5,(2011,福州中考,) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning., Thanks. I wont.,A. bring B. to bring,C. bringing,【,解析,】,选,B,。,forget to do,sth,.,忘记做某事,(,未做,),。上句句意：明天上午别忘了把历史和政治课本带来。,6,(2011,山西中考,) Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?,_. My computer doesnt work.,A. I dont agree,B. I hope so,C. Im afraid I cant,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：,请帮我在网上选购一个,MP4,播放器好吗？,_,。我的电脑坏了。,A,项“我不同意”；,B,项“希望如此”；,C,项“恐怕不行”。根据句意判断选,C,。,7,(2011,眉山中考,) How much money did she _ you yesterday?,$500. I told her I would return it to her in three weeks.,A. give B. borrow C. lend D. make,【,解析,】,选,C,。问句句意：昨天她借给你多少钱？表示“借给”用,lend,。,8,(2011,宿迁中考,)Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours?,Yes, its _. My father bought it for me yesterday.,A. my B. yours C. mine D. your,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：,哇！好可爱的电子狗！它是你的吗？,是的，是我的。昨天我爸爸给我买的。空处表示物主关系，后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。,9,(2011,菏泽中考,) Which city is your favorite?,Hangzhou, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit.,A. worse B. worst C. better D. best,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据问句中,favorite,和答语空前定冠词,the,判断选用最高级,best,。句意：,你最喜欢哪座城市？,当然是杭州了。那是我最想游玩的地方。,10,(2011,桂林中考,) Li,Huas,shoes are as _ as Zhang,Huis,.,A. cheap B. cheaper,C. the cheaper D. the cheapest,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查形容词的比较等级。,as. . . as,表示“,和,一样”，中间加形容词的原级。故选,A,。,.,完成句子,1,(2012,盐城中考,),我长大了想当一名社会工作者。,I want to be a social worker _.,2. (2012,滨州中考,),学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。,_ to learn English is to use English.,答案：,1. when I grow up,2. The best way,3. (2011,兰州中考,),你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？,_ do you _ _ our school rules and class rules?,4. (2011,潍坊中考,),大明的爷爷去世时,100,岁。,_,答案：,3. What; think of,4.,Damings,grandfather died/was dead at the age of 100.,有关“未来生活计划”的话题是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学生毕业为背景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意几点：,1.,有关“未来生活计划”的话题应该使用一般将来时；,2.,所给要点要全面。,【,典题示例,】,(2011,大庆中考,),亲爱的同学，随着你走出本次中考的考场，初中的学习生活就结束了，迎接你的是近两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游,;,有的安排走亲访友,;,有的想要上网,(surf the Internet),、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点儿生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的,你想好了吗,?,请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数,80,左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。,包括以下要点：,1. What are you going to do?,2. How are you going to plan your activities? Why?,3. What do you expect your coming holiday will be like?,The summer vacation is coming.,_,_,【,审题谋篇,】,1.,本篇谈论假期计划，应为记叙文，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对未来的规划和安排能力。,2.,人称：第一人称,3.,主要时态：计划将来,一般将来时,(be going to/will do/be doing),4.,高分模板：,【,佳作诵读,】,The summer vacation,is coming,. What are you going to do this vacation,？,I,m going to,Beijing this summer. I,will visit,some places of great interest.,For example, I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents. Because I want to be “a true man”. And I also want to visit the,Tiananmen,Square. I am,looking forward to,meeting the foreigners. Because I want to,practice speaking,English with them. Then I want to take part in the children s palace. I want to learn to play the guitar. I want to be a good singer in the future. I think being a singer is very cool. My,favourite,singer is,Micheal,Jackson.,I hope I can have a happy vacation. What about you?,What are you going to do,this summer?,【,名师点睛,】,(1),文章以一个问句,What are you going to do this vacation,？开头，开门见山地提出了这个假期的计划。,(2),文章正确运用了“,be doing”,、“,be going to”,结构和“,will +,动词原形”三种一般将来时的表达方式，使文章富于变化，同时也体现了较强的语言驾驭能力。,(3),还成功运用了,for example, look forward to, practice doing,sth,.,以及一般将来时的特殊疑问句,增添了文章的亮点。,
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