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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,话题,24,新闻报道,一、单词识记,1._,adv.,其间；同时,2. _,n.,同事,3. _,n.,最后期限,4. _,n.,困境；窘境,5. _,n.,业余爱好者,amateur,meanwhile,colleague,deadline,dilemma,6. _,n.,罪行；犯罪,7. _,vt.,擦亮；磨光；润色,8. _,vt.,赞成；认可；批准,9. _,vt.,出版；发表；公布,10. _,vt.,更新；使现代化,update,crime,polish,approve,publish,11. _,adj.,不同寻常的,12. _,adj.,渴望的；热切的,13. _,adj.,怀疑的,14. _,adj.,精确的,15. _,adj.,彻底的；详尽的,thorough,unusual,eager,sceptical,accurate,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1. _,n.,照片,vt.,给,照相,_,n.,摄影,_,n.,摄影师,photographer,photograph,photography,2. _,vt.,帮助,;,协助,;,援助,_,n.,帮助,;,协助,;,援助,_,n.,助手,;,助理,assistant,assist,assistance,3. _,n.,职业；专业,_,adj.,专业的,n.,专业人员,4. _,vt.,获得；取得；学到,_,n.,获得；取得；学到,acquisition,profession,professional,acquire,5. _,vt.,告知；通知,_,n.,信息,6. _,n.,技术,_,adj.,技术,(,上,),的,;,技巧方面的,technical,inform,information,technique,(B),灵活运用,1. This book demanded all your _ (concentrate).,1.,名词作宾语。,2. My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _ (approve).,2.,名词作宾语。,concentration,approval,3. We need enough _ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.,3.,形容词作定语。,4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge.,4.,形容词作表语。,professional,guilty,5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _ (employ) by the countrys government.,5.,非谓语表被动意义。,employed,三、短语翻译,1. _,依靠,;,依赖,2. _,指责或控告,3. _,为了,(,做,),4. _,集中,;,全神贯注于,concentrate on,depend on,accuse .of,so as to(do sth),5. _,在,前面,6. _,对,敏感,7. _,通知某人某事,8. _,独自；独立,on ones own,ahead of,have a nose for sth.,inform sb. of sth.,9. _,应当,;,认为必须,10. _,盼望,11. _,有罪,;,因,负疚,be guilty of,be supposed to,look forward to,四、课文回顾,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2_ a professional photographer.,as,without,During the interviews,，,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3_ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4_ the person said. If the person 5_ (interview) agreed,，,he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 6_ example of the importance of a recorder.,when,what,interviewed,an,Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8_ (try) to bribe him,，,but denied taking the money. With the recording,，,9_ was proved that he was guilty. He was 10_ (anger) and tried to stop it,，,but failed.,deliberately,had tried,it,angry,五、课文概要,以约,30,个词概括课文内容要点。,Zhou Yang, who works for a popular English newspaper, would never forget his first assignment, especially his discussion at the office with his new boss, who influenced his career a lot.,原句,It was a dilemma because the footballer could have,demanded,damages if we were wrong.,这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。,(B5P26),1. demand,vt.,要求,例句,They,demanded,the right to vote.,他们要求选举权。,搭配,demand to do,要求做,demand that sb. (should) do sth.,要求某人做某事,in (great) demand,非常需要的,meet ones demands,满足某人的要求,运用,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,她请求见校长。,She _ (demand) to see the headmaster.,demanded, 他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。,They supply more vegetables _ _.,老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。,The boss demanded that Mary _(finish) it within a week.,(should) finish,to meet,peoples demand,原句,Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to,concentrate on,photography later if youre interested.,你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。,(B5P26),2. concentrate on,集中精力于,例句,I must,concentrate on,my work now.,我现在必须集中精力工作。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,你真应该更专注于你的工作。,You really should _ _ a bit more.,concentrate on,your work,我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。,Having failed my math exams, I decided to _ my efforts _ English.,on,concentrate,原句,Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question,depending on,what the person says.,同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。,(B5P26),3. depend on,依靠；依赖；取决于,例句,It goes without saying that our plans,depend on,the weather.,不用说,我们的计划取决于天气。,运用,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,。,你已经是成年人了,不能老是依赖父母,。,You are already an adult, you cant always _.,一切取决于你是否尽力做,。,It all depends on_,_.,depend on your parents,best or not,whether you try,your,例句,We,look forward to,the return of spring.,我们期待着春天的到来。,4. look forward to,期待；期盼,原句,Im,looking forward to,my first assignment now.,我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。,(B5P26),注意,look forward to,中的“,to”,是介词。,运用,用所给词的正确形式填空。,The daughter is looking forward to_ (see) her parents after many years departure.,Many senior students are looking forward to_ (graduate) due to the heavy burden.,graduation,seeing,原句,Have you ever had a case where someone,accused,your journalists,of,getting the wrong end of the stick.,你有没有这样的情况,:,别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实,？,(B5P26),5. accuse sb. of sth.,因,指责或控告某人,例句,I,accused,her,of,cheating.,我指责她作弊,。,运用,填入一个适当的词或完成句子,。,He was accused _ murder.,很多员工指责老板不守信用。,Many workers _ having broken his words.,联想,the accused,被告,accuse the boss of,of,例句,Please,inform,them,of,the time of the meeting.,请告知他们会议的时间,。,6. inform of,通知,;,告知某人某事,原句,They must use research to,inform,themselves,of,the missing parts of the story.,记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。,(B5P26),_ sb. of sth.,提醒某人某事,_ sb. of sth.,抢劫某人某物,_ sb. of sth.,治愈某人某病,_ sb. of sth.,警告某人某事,_ sb. of sth.,控告某人犯某罪,联想,结构类似的词组还有：,accuse,remind,rob,cure,warn,运用, 你应该告知警方这起事故。,You should _ the police _,the accident.,有什么变动,请你务必通知我。,Do keep me _ (inform) of any change.,informed,inform,of,写作句,型仿写,原句,His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin,was to strongly influence,his life as a reporter.,他同新上司胡鑫的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。,(B5P26),1. be to do sth.,计划,/,安排,/,注定会,/,后来做某事,例句,The students,are to meet,at the school gate tomorrow.,明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。, 他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。,Their daughter _ this Sunday.,(2),女王将于一周后访问日本。,The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.,is to visit,is to get married,原句,A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals,so as to,let the other team win.,一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。,(B5P26),2. so as to do,为了,例句,She wears dark glasses,so as to,hide her real identity.,她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。,用法,so as to do,不能放在句首,但与之同义的,in order to do,却可以放在句首。,运用,改写下面的句子,使之与前句意思相近。,In order to catch the first bus, we get up early.,= We get up early _ catch the first bus.,so as to,We make good preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.,= We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it.,so as not to,3. Not only., but also.,不仅,而且,原句,Not only,am I interested in photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。,(B5P26),例句,By reciting many articles,not only,can we improve our writing skill,but also,train our memory.,通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆。,提醒,其中,also,可省去,;,连接两个句子时,第一个要用部分倒装。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。,Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.,网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。,Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.,难句结构分析,原句,Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.,发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。,(P26 B5),分析,句中,eager to assist you,是形容词短语作宾语补足语；,so,引出表示结果的并列分句，意为“因此”，在这个分句中又含,if,引导的条件状语从句。,语言知识运用,1.,老师,通知,同学们期末考试的时间。,1. The teacher,informed,the students,of,the time of the final exam.,2.,老师,要求,同学们做好复习工作。,2. He,demanded that,all the students should make good preparation for it.,3.,能否取得好成绩,取决于,同学们的努力。,3. Whether they could get higher grades,depended on,their effort.,4.,为了,取得好成绩,李华要,集中精力,学习。,4. Li Hua needed to,concentrate on,his study,so as to,get higher grades.,6.,李华向同学请教。,6. He turned to his classmates.,7.,他,一定会,获得成功。,7. He,is to,succeed.,5.,李华复习书本知识。,5. He went over the lessons.,8.,李华期待那一天的到来。,8. He is looking forward to that day.,合并：,The teacher,informed,the students,of,the time of the final exam. He,demanded that,all the students should make good preparations for it as whether they could get higher grades,depended on,their effort. Li Hua needed to,concentrate on,his study,so as to,get higher grades. Not only did he go over the lessons, but he also turned to his classmates. He,is to,succeed and he is looking forward to that day.,一、语法填空,One of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at astonishing cheap rates.,A husband away 1 _ a business trip can write to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 2 _ in a few days.,1.,表“出差”用“,on a trip”,。,2.,指代商人的妻子。,on,her,His special air-letter may cost him less than 3 _ loaf of bread or his own bus fare to work.,This service, however, is a favor of comparatively recent origin.,3.,搭配：,a loaf of bread,一块面包。,a,Until modern times the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 4 _ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 5 _ had to bear the charges.,4.,冠词后面要用名词,表示“信的到来”。,5.,引导定语,先行词是,receiver,。,arrival,who/ that,6 _ the Middle Ages on, there were indeed special messengers 7_ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with news between the great monasteries or the great merchants houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could 8 _ (send).,6.,表示“从什么时候起”用,from.on,。,7.,现在分词作定语的用法, messengers,和,carry,是主动关系。,8.,由主语可知用被动。,From,carrying,be sent,It was not until 1840 9 _ the official organization known as the Penny Post 10 _ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.,9.,构成强调句,形式是,: It is/ was +,被强调部分,+that +,其它。,10.,由主语,organization,可知用被动语态。,that,was established, Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new,1,.,In her second grade, Maja,2,her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death,Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the,13,that had troubled her for almost 16 years.,1. A . leg B. suit C . shirts D. shoes,1. A,由后面的,she had a new leg which,可知。与,legs,是原词复现。,2. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left,2. A,根据下文的,After Jasminas death,可推出。,二、完形填空,After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would,3,with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, “so I decided that someday Id do it for her.”,After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back.,15, the two began to swim around the pool together.,3. A. play B. swim C. stay D. dance,3. B,这道题要看完全文才能找到依据,由最后一句中的,the two began to swim around the pool together,可知。与,swim,是原词复现。,In high school, Maja was,4,about sports. She even planned to become an athlete.,5, in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a,6,took away her left leg.,4. A. positive B. enthusiastic,C. particular D. curious,4. B,根据后一句,She even planned to become an athlete,可知玛佳对体育很热爱,(enthusiastic),。,5. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly,C. Strangely D. Unfortunately,5. D,由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的,(unfortunately),。,She even planned to become an athlete.,5, in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a,6,took away her left leg.,After two years,7,in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (,人造的,) leg, but because it didnt fit well,8,for Maja was very painful.,6. A. gun B. soldier C. bomb D. sword,C,根据空前的,war,及空后的,took away her left leg,可推出是炸弹,(bomb),炸飞了她的左腿。,bomb,与,war,是词语同现。,7. A. study B. treatment,C. potation D. experiment,7. B,根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗,(treatment),。,After two years,7,in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (,人造的,) leg, but because it didnt fit well,8,for Maja was very painful. Then after receiving a,9,from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm.,8. A. sleeping B. sitting C. walking D. standing,8. C,由常识可知。句意：走路对玛佳来说很痛苦。,9. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice,9. B,根据后面的,from Saint Francis University,及常识可知填,degree(,学位,),。,To relax, Maja would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (,水族馆,) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her,10,. One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech,11,. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail.,10. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand,10. A,固定搭配，,catch ones eye“,引起某人的注意”。,11 A. mouth B. head C. tail D. head,11. C,根据后面的,She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail,可知。与,tail,是原词复现。,but because it didnt fit well,8,for Maja was very painful.,When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was,12,. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the,13,that had troubled her for almost 16 years.,12. A. inspired B. passed,C. shocked D. amused,12. A,根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。,13. A. worry B. sadness C. fear D. pain,13. D,由前面的,8,for Maja was very painful,可知。,pain,与,painful,是同根词复现。,Now, Maja was ready to keep her promise. She went into the,14,of the aquarium and held out a hand to Winter. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back.,15, the two began to swim around the pool together.,14. A. kitchen B. hall C. bucket D. pool,14. D,根据最后的,the two began to swim around the pool together,可知。与,pool,是原词复现。,15. A. Curiously B. Naturally,C. Finally D. Suddenly,15. C,根据语境可知选,finally,用于讲述最终发生的事情。,adore,喜爱,despite,尽管,insurance firm,保险公司,tail,尾巴,A. It is mainly about the stock market.,B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.,C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.,D. It carries articles by political leaders.,1. What can we learn about the,New England Courant,?,B,推理判断题。根据第一段的,In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper,信息可判断,James Franklin,在,1721,年出版的,the New England Courant,标志者美国的报纸出现了。,三、阅读理解,A. They often accept readers suggestions.,B. They care a lot about each others health.,C. They stop doing business with advertisers.,D. They face great difficulties in their business.,2. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?,D,推理判断题。 从第二段的内容可知,目前人们对报纸的前景普遍表示担忧,报纸上的广告业务也在减少。,3. Which of the following found a new way for its development?,A. The Washington Post.,B. The Guardian.,C. The New York Times.,D. New England Courant.,A,推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明：华盛顿邮报通过向读者提供测试准备服务取得了比较好的经济效益,避免了经济滑坡的困扰。,4. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?,A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful.,C. Worried. D. Surprised.,C,推理判断题。根据最后一段,has brought about a real sense of death,一句和有关报业不景气的一些数字,可推测作者对报业的前景表示忧虑。,A. Because newspapers have been existing too long.,B. Because people are now busier and have no time to read them.,C. Because the Internet brought newspapers a real sense of death.,D. Because the stock-holders have sold off their stocks.,5. Why do people think newspapers will not remain alive for long?,C,推理判断题。第二段的叙述可知,由于互联网的出现使得日报显得缓慢,无法跟上世界的步伐,从而导致报纸业的衰退。,【,助读词汇,】,printer,印刷工,Deutsche Bank,德意志银行,stock-holder,股票持有者,chief editor,主编,market value,市场价值,testing and test-preparation service,考试和备考服务,四、话题写作,基础写作,上周,一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员,请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。,时间,上周,地点,华文中学,事件,一批英国学生到访,行程,了解中国学生的校园生活,参观佛山的著名景点，体验当地文化,佛山的印象,洁净的市容,友善的学生,美味的食物,回访 计划,华文中学的,38,名学生应邀明年三月访问英国,Huawen Middle School in Foshan City received a group of students from Britain last week. During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students. They also visited some,places of interest,in Foshan and,learned about,the local culture.,The British students,were impressed by,the kindness of Chinese students, cleanness of the city and delicious food here.,At the invitation of,a British school ,38 students in Huawen Middle School,are to be sent to Britain for,an exchange visit,next March.,
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