承包商安全管理和工厂的作业许可制度

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Prepared by: Danny Wong,Contractor Safety Management and Permit to work at Site承包商安全管理和工厂的作业许可制度,11/28/2024,1,Contents :,目录,Key Points in Contractor Safety Management Procedure,承包商安全管理程序的要点,Selection of contractors,承包商的选择,Evaluating the contractors,承包商的评估,Controlling contractors,承包商的管控,Type of High Risk Activities on site,工厂内高危作业的种类,Site Permit to work and Procedures relating to safety at work.,工厂的作业许可制度和安全作业的相关程序,Permit to comment work,评估工作许可制度,Hot work permit,动火作业许可制度,Working at height permit,高处作业许可制度,Entry to Confined Space permit,有限空间作业许可制度,Contractor usage of Chemical on site,承包商在厂区内使用化学品的管理,Permit for lifting using Crane,起重设备的使用许可,High Voltage Electrical Work Permit,高压作业许可制度,11/28/2024,2,CONTRACTORS SAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安全管理,Corporate - Contractor Safety Management,总部-承包商安全管理,Risk assessment of the work to be performed to identify and mitigate potential hazards.,通过风险评估确定并减轻潜在的危险。,Evaluation of the contractor to confirm capabilities to adequately address EHS requirements.,评估承包商的能力以确保其满足安全环保的要求。,Site induction of contractors.,工厂对于承包商的引入。,Monitoring of contractor performance to confirm that work is being carried out to the agreed Risk Assessment, method statements and/ or standards.,监督承包商的施工以确定作业在已经确认的风险评估、工作方法陈述或标准下开展。,Each site need to implement a Site Specific Contractor Safety Management Procedure or Program to ensure compliance to the requirements stated in this corporate procedure.,每个工厂都必须实施各自的承包商安全管理程序以保证符合总部程序的要求。,The process for contractor safety management must be followed, which includes,four key objectives:,承包商安全管理程序必须严格执行，包含了以下四点：,11/28/2024,3,Key Definition,主要定义,Project Owner:,Refers to Hi-P host, project coordinator, project manager and any Hi-P staff overseeing a project done by contractor.,项目责任人：指赫比的项目协调人、项目经理或者其他监督承包商施工的赫比员工。,Contractor:,An individual or company contracted to perform work for Hi-P, but is neither a Hi-P worker nor a temporary worker.,承包商：非赫比员工或临时工的，与赫比签订协议进入施工的个人或公司。,Sub-contractor:,An individual or company who has a contractual relationship with, and is working under the direction of, a contractor to carry out all or part of a contract entered into by Hi-P and the contractor.,转包商：拥有与赫比和承包商签订全部或部分劳动合同进行承包作业个人或公司,Temporary Worker:,An individual hired through an agency or another employer to perform services for, and under the direction of, a Hi-P employee for a specified period of time.,临时工：,通过中介机构或其他雇主从事服务的个人，临时进入赫比的员工。,Hi-P Contact:,A Hi-P resource who is appointed to coordinate the interaction between the contractor activities and the normal site operations or, in the case of new facility construction, with the Corporate Real Estate organization. This individual should normally be the Hi-P International Limited party who initiated the contract or an appointed project coordinator.,赫比联络人：负责与承包商沟通、协调，并将工程的进展向管理层汇报的员工。,11/28/2024,4,Site Management -,Those senior managers with collective executive responsibility for site activities and who carry legal accountability as officers of Hi-P for safety and environmental compliance on the site. The term does not include managers and executives who may be based at the site, but whose responsibilities do not relate directly to activities on the site.,现场管理高级管理人员应对现场作业监督管理，确保承包商符合赫比的安全环境政策。,Hi-P-Controlled Premises -,Those premises or parts of premises occupied and managed by Hi-P or its subsidiary companies, and for which Hi-P Site Management is held accountable for safety and environmental compliance associated with the activities on the premises.,The term does not include premises such as accommodation dormitories and warehouses that are occupied and operated by third-party companies unless the management of activities in those premises is being undertaken by a third party on behalf of Hi-P through a direct contractual agreement between Hi-P and the third party, whereby the contractual agreement would result in Hi-P retaining liability in law for safety and environmental compliance on the premises,Key Definition,主要定义,11/28/2024,5,Contractor Safe Working Plan,- A written Contractor Safe Working Plan will normally be required for complex projects having multiple high-risk elements.,承包商的安全工作计划承包商的书面安全工作计划，通常包含多个高风险因素的复杂项目。,A Contractor Safe Working Plan is a written description of how the project is to be completed in a safe manner, and will include detailed and clear responsibilities for safety management and supervision during the project.,承包商安全工作计划是一份书面说明项目是如何以一种安全的方式完成，将包括在项目的安全管理和监督的详细和明确的责任。,Projects requiring a written Contractor Safe Working Plan typically involve a variety of contractors and subcontractors and may involve multiple applications of several types of potentially hazardous work activities and those works without a permit to work system in place. Such as excavation work and roof work etc.,项目需要承包商的书面安全工作计划通常涉及承包商和分包商的种类，可能涉及多种应用的潜在危险的作业。如挖掘工作和屋顶等工作,Typically, the prime contractor will manage and supervise safety and environmental issues during the contract. Such a prime contractor will be required to prepare the written Contractor Safe Working Plan for the project and may also take on specific defined responsibilities for the management of safety of subcontractors on site.,通常情况下，主要承包商将管理和监督安全和环境问题。这样的主要承包商将需要准备的书面的工程安全工作计划，具体确定了现场的分包商的安全管理责任。,Key Definition,主要定义,11/28/2024,6,Higher Risk Services or Projects,include one or more of the following work if there is no permit to work system in place at site,以下 作业属于高危作业,Excavation.挖掘,Roof work.屋顶上作业,Confined space entry.有限空间作业,Electrical work.电气作业,External building cleaning, chemical cleaning, fumigation, and painting.建筑物外的清洁、化学清洁、熏蒸和粉刷,Extensive hot work.动火作业,Major lifting operations using mobile cranes, etc.起重作业,Any work which involves the erection of scaffolding.脚手架上的作业,Handling, disposal or modification of any building, plant, or equipment that is, or could possibly be, contaminated by lead or asbestos.可能使用石墨、石棉的建筑、工厂、设施改造,Water treatment operations. (Water Tank Cleaning)水处理操作,Work on equipment that involves significant EHS risk.其他包含EHS风险的作业,Key Definition,主要定义,11/28/2024,7,The Site Contractor Safety Management Program must include a structure 3 steps process of Contractor Selection, Evaluation and Control of Contractor Work.,工厂的承包商管理必须包含以下三个步骤，供应商选择、评估、施工管理,Selection挑选,Project owner notify contractor of Hi-Ps EHS requirements.项目主管提交符合要求的承包商,Project owner request for contractor,safety evaluation form (Sample Attachment 1).,要求承包商填写安全评估表,Project owner collect safety evaluation form from contractor.回收评估表,EHS & Project owner to review the safety evaluation form. EHS和项目主管评审评估表,If the work has multiple high-risk operations,contractor must submit,detailed Safety Work plan. (Sample Attachment 2),如果施工包含多种高危作业，承包商必须提供详细的工作计划,For projects that do not required a detailed Safety Workplan, a complete,Risk Assessment (Sample Attachment 3),on all the work involved shall be submitted for review and approve by EHS and Project Owner prior to the start of the project or work.对于不要求提供详细的安全工作计划，该项目启动前必须由EHS和主管进行完整的风险评估,Under the evaluation, if the contractor deem capable of performing the job safely, Purchasing will get contractor to acknowledge on the,“Standard rules and conditions for contractors on EHS”,which include Hi-P EHS Policy,(Sample Attachment 4),before issuance of purchase order.根据评估结果，如果认为承包商能安全施工，采购部将会在签订协议前发给承包商EHS的要求包括赫比EHS方针,If the work has no high-risk operation, Purchasing will get contractor to acknowledge on the standard rules and conditions for contractors on EHS which include Hi-P EHS Policy (Sample Attachment 4) before issuance of purchase order.如果工作没有高风险的操作，采购部将会在签订协议前发给承包商EHS的要求包括赫比EHS方针,CONTRACTORS SAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安全管理,11/28/2024,8,Evaluation评估,The project owner will use Contractor Safety Performance Report (Sample Attachment 7) to assess contractor performance upon completion of project or annually. 项目主管需要每年根据承包商的表现完成安全表现报告,If the performance is satisfactory, Purchasing will update into,the list of approved contractor.,如果表现是令人满意的，采购部门会把它加入认可的承包商清单中,If the performance is unsatisfactory, the contractor will be advised to improve or they will be removed from the contractor-approved list. 如果其表现无法令人满意，那他们会被建议改善，并从清单中移除,Control 管控,The project owner of the selected contractor will conduct briefing using Contractor EHS Briefing (Sample Attachment 5) and obtain approval before commencement of work. 选择承包商的主管应在开工前提交承包商EHS简报并获得批准,Contractor will need to submit Contractors tools, equipment, chemicals and competent person declaration form (Sample Attachment 8) prior to start of work. 承包商在开工前需要提供他们使用的工具、设备、化学品的情况并且完成声明,Project owner conduct regular inspection on contractor using Contractor EHS Inspection Checklist. (Sample Attachment 6)主管应使用EHS承包商检查表对其经行检查,If any discrepancy during the inspection, the Project owner will notify contractor to rectify.如果发现施工中出现问题，主管应及时责令改正,The project owner will track the discrepancy for closure.主管应跟踪问题直到问题关闭,CONTRACTORS SAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安全管理,11/28/2024,9,Under Attachment 1, Contractor Safety Evaluation Form, if WORK is evaluated as “High risk”, 如果作业被评估为高危作业,Project Owner,ensure that Contractor is on the Approved Contractor List 主管要确认承包商在认可的清单内,Project Owner,need to ensure that the contractor had acknowledged the,“Standard Rules and Conditions for Contractors” (Attach 4),as part of the RFP. (Request for Proposals) The contractor will sign and return these rules and conditions to Seagate. 确认承包商认可了对承包商的要求并签字确认交给工厂,Project Owner,will ensure that a,Work Risk Assessment,to be conducted and the contractor agreed and followed during the period of work in Seagate premises. 在承包商施工前进行风险评估，经与承包商达成一致,Project Owner,will collect all outstanding documents before contractor can commence work. 在承包商施工前收集所有相关的文件,Project Owner,will conduct the Contractor EHS Induction (Attach 5). 传达EHS入场须知,Project Owner,will ensure,regular inspection (Attach 6),is conducted,to which EHS requirements have been defined. The frequency of monitoring is dependent upon the hazard associated with the work but at least once prior to the start of project at site. 检查承包商的作业是否符合EHS要求，检查的频率与工作的危险程度相关,Upon completion of project/job,project Owner,will assess the contractor performance or conduct the assessment at least once a year. (Attach 7) 施工完成后，主管至少一年填写一次安全表现报告,High Risk (Single) 高危作业,CONTRACTORS SAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安全管理,11/28/2024,10,IfWORKFALLSunder,“unique hazards,”,” (i.e.,involvesmultiplecontractors/subcontractorsoronecontractorperforming workthathasmultiple,“,“highrisks,”,” andnotcontrolbyPermitsystem),the contractortosubmit a,ContractorSafetyWorkPlan,that addressestherequirements in theRFP. TheProject Owner andsite EHSwill assesstheadequacyofthe safeworkingplan beforeselectingthe contractor.,如果工,作,作有特,殊,殊危害,，,，承包,商,商需要,提,提供安,全,全施工,计,计划作,为,为标书,的,的一部,分,分,。项目,主,主管和EHS,对,对计划,进,进行评,估,估，评,估,估其计,划,划是否,适,适当,Project Owner,ensurethatContractorisontheApprovedContractorList主管,要,要确认,承,承包商,在,在认可,的,的清单,内,内,Project Owner,need to ensurethat thecontractor hadacknowledgedthe,“StandardRulesand Conditionsfor Contractors”(Attach 4),aspart of theRFP. (Request forProposals) Thecontractor willsignandreturn these rules andconditions to Seagate.确认,承,承包商,认,认可了,对,对承包,商,商的要,求,求并签,字,字确认,交,交给工,厂,厂,Project Owner,will ensurethat a,Work RiskAssessment,tobeconductedand thecontractor agreedandfollowedduring theperiodofworkinSeagate premises.,在,在承包,商,商施工,前,前进行,风,风险评,估,估，经,与,与承包,商,商达成,一,一致,Project Owner,will collectall outstanding documentsbeforecontractorcancommencework.,在,在承包,商,商施工,前,前收集,所,所有相,关,关的文,件,件,Project Owner,will conductthe ContractorEHS Induction(Attach 5).,传,传达EHS入,场,场须知,Project Owner,will ensure,regular inspection(Attach6),is conducted,to whichEHSrequirements have beendefined.Thefrequency of monitoringisdependent upon the hazard associatedwith the work but at leastonceprior to the startof project at site.,检,检查承包,商,商的作业,是,是否符合EHS要,求,求，检查,的,的频率与,工,工作的危,险,险程度相,关,关,Uponcompletionof project/job,projectOwner,willassessthecontractor performance or conduct the assessmentatleast once ayear. (Attach 7) 施工,完,完成后，,主,主管至少,一,一年填写,一,一次安全,表,表现报告,(Multiple High RiskwithNoPermit to Work System asControl) 如包,含,含多种高,危,危作业,CONTRACTORSSAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安,全,全管理,12/24/2022,11,OTHER REQUIREMENTS,其他要求,Purchasing willkeepanupdatedlistofApprovedContractors. (Attach 7, ContractorSafetyPerformanceReport is required to ensurecontractorsmeet the requirements),采购部门,经,经常更新,认,认可承包,商,商的最新,名,名单。,ProjectOwner orPurchasingwillsend out the ContractorSafetyEvaluation Form(Attach1 )to all theselistedandapprovedcontractors. The contractorwill fill up all the particulars required and shallreturnbacktheforms via facsimile/ mailto Purchasing orprojectownersforevaluation by EHS/Facilities/ProjectOwner),项目主管,或,或采购部,门,门会发出,承,承包商的,安,安全性评,价,价表。承,包,包商将填,写,写所有必,要,要的细节,，,，并通过,传,传真/邮,件,件形式发,给,给采购或,项,项目主管,由,由EHS/设施部/项目部,主,主管评审,。,。,Forapprovedcontractorsaslisted by Purchasing,(existing vendors),ProjectOwner will be required to submittheContractorSafety Performance Report (attach 7),annually,andit shallbereviewedbyPurchasing Dept.PurchasingmayconsultEHS/ Security whereapplicable.,对于经批,准,准的供应,商,商，由项,目,目主管每,年,年提交承,包,包商的安,全,全表现报,告,告采购部,审,审查，有,必,必要的话,可,可以同EHS/安,保,保部门商,议,议。,CONTRACTORSSAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安,全,全管理,12/24/2022,12,PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEM AND CHECKLIST,准入制度,和,和检查表,HighRisk Services or Projects willusuallyinvolvedwork whereby closersupervisionandstricter requirements needto be enforce onsite.,高危作业,需,需要有专,人,人监督，,并,并严格执,行,行工厂的,要,要求,Suchwork oroperation willrequirea permittoworksystemin placeonsite,.,这样的作,业,业需要执,行,行工厂的,许,许可证制,度,度,Thefollowing Permitispracticeonsiteandneed tobeusedtoverify the workandApprovedbytheCompetent parties.,下面的许,可,可需要由,相,相关部门,核,核实、批,准,准,HotWorkPermit,动,动火,Workingat Height and Usingof ScaffoldPermit 脚,手,手架上的,高,高处作业,Entry toConfined SpacePermit 有,限,限空间作,业,业,Contractor UsageofChemicalonSite,使,使用化,学,学品,LiftingwithCrane Permit 使用,起,起重机,HighVoltageElectricalWorkPermit,高,高压作业,CONTRACTORSSAFETY MANAGEMENT,承包商安,全,全管理,12/24/2022,13,HotWorkApproverTraining,动,动,火,火,制,制,度,度,培,培,训,训,GoalsandObjectives:,目,的,的,和,和,目,目,标,标,Attheendofthissessionyouwill:,本,次,次,培,培,训,训,结,结,束,束,后,后,你,你,将,将,会,会,：,：,BefamiliarwiththeHotWorkPermitSystem.,了,解,解,动,动,火,火,许,许,可,可,制,制,度,度,RecognizeworkthatrequirestheuseofHotWorkPermits.,了,解,解,相,相,关,关,的,的,要,要,求,求,Recognizethetypeofhazardsrelatingtohotwork.,了,解,解,其,其,危,危,害,害,的,的,种,种,类,类,PPERequirement,PPE,的,的,要,要,求,求,BasicFireFightingSkill,基,本,本,的,的,灭,灭,火,火,技,技,巧,巧,Passaquizwithascoreof100%.,用100%,的,的,成,成,绩,绩,通,通,过,过,测,测,试,试,Tobe,certified,asaHotWorkApprover,有,能,能,力,力,审,审,批,批,动,动,火,火,申,申,请,请,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,许,许,可,可,制,制,度,度,12/24/2022,15,WhatisHotWork?,什,么,么,是,是,动,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,？,？,HotWork,isanyworkusingopenflamesorsourcesofheatthatcouldignitematerialsintheworkarea.,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,是,是,使,使,用,用,明,明,火,火,或,或,其,其,他,他,热,热,源,源,，,，,可,可,能,能,引,引,燃,燃,作,作,业,业,区,区,域,域,物,物,体,体,的,的,作,作,业,业,PurposeofHotWorkPermit.,该,制,制,度,度,的,的,目,目,的,的,ToestablishsafeOperatingProceduresforcutting,elding,solderingorbrazingatSeagatefacilities.,建,立,立,安,安,全,全,操,操,作,作,的,的,程,程,序,序,来,来,管,管,理,理,动,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,许,许,可,可,制,制,度,度,12/24/2022,16,TheHotWorkProcedures,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,的,的,程,程,序,序,TheRequestorshallapplyforthehotworkpermitbyfillingintheapplicationform.,申请人需要,填,填写申请单,来,来提出动火,申,申请,M,ake arrangements toconduct joint site inspectionwiththe,Authorizedapproverand,Contractoror employee who isgoingto carryout the hot work.,安排专人对,动,动火作业的,现,现场进行检,查,查,Use the checklist inthepermit asguidelinesto checkon the contractor oremployee.,以检查表为,准,准则，检查,承,承包商和作,业,业人员,Hot Work Permits动火作,业,业许可制度,12/24/2022,17,Permits are issued for the specificjobbeingdone, andfora specifictimeperiod.The time periodis usually fortheworking shift,but may never exceedtwenty-four hours.,许可是针对,特,特定时间内,的,的特定作业,的,的，通常为,一,一班的工作,时,时间，但不,会,会超过24,小,小时,The Requestor,Hot Work Approver orJobCoordinator hastheresponsibilityto verifythatall necessary precautionshavebeentaken atthe worksite.,申请人、批,准,准人或协调,人,人有责任核,实,实安全措施,是,是否落实,Welding and other hot work have been found tobe majorcauses ofindustrialfires.,Sprinklersystems orother detecting system,mustremain inservice inthehot work area,unless specificallyapproved by theEHSDepartment.,焊接和其他,动,动火作业是,已,已经发现工,业,业火灾的主,要,要原因。工,作,作区的自动,喷,喷水灭火系,统,统或其他检,测,测系统必须,开,开启，除非EHS部门,批,批准。,Hot Work Permits动火作,业,业许可制度,12/24/2022,18,Whatare the most critical items tocheck :,什么是最关,键,键的部分,FireProtectionSystem serviceability and availability.( Smoke detector/ Sprinkler),消防系统的,适,适用性和可,用,用性。（烟,感,感/喷淋）,Storage, placement of combustible,flammable.,易燃易爆品,的,的储存,Incompatible work including adjacent compartment.,与现有工作,有,有无抵触,Firewatchperson presentthroughout with theright type offireextinguisher.,现场有监火,人,人，配备正,确,确的灭火器,Flammableand pressured gas tobe purged.,附近没有可,燃,燃气体和高,压,压气体。,A flashback arrestorthatis acceptableshallbe fittedin accordancewithmanufacturersinstructions atevery pressureregulatoroutlet ofeachcylinder.,需在每个气,瓶,瓶的压力调,节,节器口安装,回,回火防止器,A suitablecheck valve, non-returnvalveor similar device whichprevents the backflow ofgas into the hose shouldbe fittedbetween each torch inletand gas hose, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions,需按照制造,商,商的说明安,装,装,单向,阀,阀，,止,止回,阀,阀或,类,类似,的,的装,置,置，,防,防止,气,气体,回,回流,Fireblanketforshielding,containmentofsparks.,可以,使,使用,灭火,毯,毯来,扑,扑灭,较,较小,的,的火,AvailabilityofPersonalProtectiveEquipmentforHotWork.,佩戴,相,相应,的,的PPE,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火作,业,业许,可,可制,度,度,12/24/2022,19,Shouldotherprecautionsfail,trainedpersonnelwillbeneededtoextinguishanyincipientfireswithfirefightingequipment.Personnelandequipmentmustbereadilyavailablebeforethepermitisissued.,如果,其,其他,预,预防,措,措施,没,没有,阻,阻止,火,火势,，,，那,么,么受,过,过培,训,训的,人,人员,用,用消,防,防设,备,备扑,灭,灭火,灾,灾。,人,人员,和,和设,备,备发,出,出之,前,前必,须,须获,得,得许,可,可。,Whoisthetrainedpersonneltoperformtheabovework?,谁是,经,经过,训,训练,来,来完,成,成以,上,上工,作,作的,？,？,AppointedFirewatchman,监火,人,人,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火作,业,业许,可,可制,度,度,12/24/2022,20,FireWatchPersonnelmust,notbedoing,otherjobswhichdistracthimfromhisprimaryresponsibility.,监火,人,人禁,止,止在,期,期间,参,参与,其,其他,工,工作,FireWatchPersonnelmustbetrainedtousefireextinguishmentmediaprovided.,必须,经,经过,灭,灭火,器,器使,用,用的,培,培训,FireWatchPersonnelmustbeawareofhowtoreportemergenciesandemergencyevacuationandresponseprocedures.,必须,知,知道,如,如何,报,报告,紧,紧急,事,事件,，,，知,道,道紧,急,急疏,散,散和,紧,紧急,相,相应,程,程序,FireWatchPersonnelmustbeidentified,beforepermitsareissued,.,在许,可,可签,发,发之,前,前必,须,须确,定,定监,火,火人,Firewatchwillbeprovidedduringandforatleast30minutesafterwork,andduringanycoffeeorlunchbreaks.,工作,结,结束,后,后监,火,火人,至,至少,要,要观,察,察30mins，,休,休息,时,时间,和,和用,餐,餐时,间,间也,不,不例,外,外,TheRoleof,FireWatchman,监火,人,人的,任,任务,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火作,业,业许,可,可制,度,度,12/24/2022,21,Beforebeginninganyhotwork,askyourselfiftheworkcanbedoneasaferway.Hotworkisaveryhazardousoperationandshouldbeavoidedwhenthereisasaferalternative.,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,开,开,始,始,前,前,应,应,该,该,思,思,考,考,是,是,否,否,有,有,更,更,安,安,全,全,的,的,方,方,法,法,，,，,动,动,火,火,有,有,着,着,很,很,高,高,的,的,风,风,险,险,，,，,如,如,果,果,有,有,更,更,好,好,的,的,方,方,法,法,应,应,该,该,避,避,免,免,使,使,用,用,Other,considerations,其,他,他,注,注,意,意,事,事,项,项,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,许,许,可,可,制,制,度,度,NecessaryPrecautions,必,要,要,的,的,防,防,范,范,CANTHEJOBBEAVOIDED?,动,火,火,可,可,以,以,避,避,免,免,吗,吗,？,？,ISTHEREASAFERWAY?,还,有,有,其,其,他,他,更,更,安,安,全,全,的,的,方,方,法,法,吗,吗,？,？,12/24/2022,22,Examplesof,hotwork,are:,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,包,包,含,含,以,以,下,下,Welding,焊,接,接,Burning,燃,烧,烧,Brazing,铜,焊,焊,propanesoldering,丙,烷,烷,焊,焊,接,接,oxyacetylenecutting,氧,乙,乙,炔,炔,切,切,割,割,grindingferrousmetals,金,属,属,打,打,磨,磨,Anysparksandheatgeneratingoperations.,其,他,他,引,引,发,发,火,火,星,星,或,或,者,者,热,热,源,源,的,的,操,操,作,作,HotWorkPermits,动,动,火,火,作,作,业,业,许,许,可,可,制,制,度,度,12/24/2022,23,1),Allgas weldingequipment andconnectionsmust be keptfreefrom greaseandoil.(Oxygen willexplodeupon contactwithoilorgrease.)Oilyorgreasygloves mayresultinthe sameeffect.,所有的,气,气焊设,备,备必须,远,远离油,脂,脂，沾,满,满油污,手,手套也,会,会引起,燃,燃烧、,爆,爆炸,2)Cylindersmustbestoredand usedinthe upright, position.Donotrollcylindersontheirsides.,Donotcarryorhoistcylinders unlessthey areproperlyslung.,气瓶必,须,须直立,放,放置，,禁,禁止滚,动,动，除,非,非适当,的,的挂起,，,，否则,不,不要提,起,起气瓶,3)Allcylinders,capped, uncapped,emptyor