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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,你是路痴吗？,地图题,10,年,，,3,次,；,13,年，,5,次,15,年，,5,次；,16,年，,1,次,地图题考察的能力：,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。,地图题分类：,静态选址题,动态变迁题,静态选址题,The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,1.,提取信息,2.,对比比较,3.,总结归纳,静态选址题解题,构建框架,开头：,改写题目,主体段：有,几处地址,就分,几个主体段,结尾段：给出明确的选址结论,静态选址题解题,时态,一般而言，,用,一般现在时,或是用,would/could/might,等表示假设的虚拟语气,形式。,重点词汇补充：,(1),方向（东西南北）,north-east south-east,north-west south-west,(2),坐落,/,位于,A is located in/on/at/to,A is situated in,A lies,重点词汇补充：,(3)A,被,B,环绕,A is surrounded by B,(4)A,与,B,平行,A is parallel to B.,(5)A,在,B,内部的某个部位,A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of B.,重点词汇补充：,(6)A,在,B,西北部,的,70,千米,A is located 70 kilometers to the north-west of B,(7)A,与,B,在某处交汇,A and B intersect at,(8)A,位于,B,内,的东部,/,东部角落,/,东部边缘,/,东部边界,A is located in the east side/corner/edge/borderof B.,重点词汇补充：,(9),在河流或道路的南边,/,北边等,On the south/southern side of the river,(10),临近马路的地区,The area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road,(11),在道路或河流的最南端,At the southern end of the river,重点词汇补充：,(12),紧邻,/,紧挨,/,对面,/,朝向,A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/in the proximity to B,A is opposite B,A faces east/A faces/towards the east,(13),沿着河流,/,道路,along with river/road,alongside the river/road,(14),道路通向,/,河流流向,方向,The road/river runs from,to,静态选址题,The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.,首段,主一,The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12 km to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.,主二,In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.,尾段,Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.,小结,识别地图中的方向,地图题考察能力？,（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）,3.,地图题分类,小结,4.,静态选址题解题步骤,第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）,第二步：构建框架,第三步：注意时态,第四步：注意表达,5,是否给出结论？,必须！,练习,题目：,The following map provides two layout of a training session.,范文,The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session.,Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people.More specifically,a white board is located not far away from the entrance,beside which there is a platform with a presidents chair.A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard,flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side.Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table,which could be used for relaxation.,Compared with Plan A,the layout of Plan B is more compact,making it possible to accommodate more than 10 people.Two morning tea tables are sited in the top left corner of the training session.In the middle of the session lies a white board,to which a platform with president chair is adjacent.The platform is surrounded with three tables in three directions,forming a shape of a rectangle.,Overall,the layout for Plan A is,more spacious,while the layout of Plan B is more,space-effective.,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,动态变迁题,解题,1.,主体段写什么,?,a.,“,有的、没的、多的、少的,”,2.,描述的顺序性？,自西向东或自东向西,从中间向两边写（对称图）,构建框架：,开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）,主体段：,有几幅图写几段,结尾：简单总结,词汇积累,扩大,extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve,缩小,reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade,词汇积累,表变化的词汇,connect/change/turn over/straighten/construct/complete/open,替换,replace/remove/convert/give way to,词汇积累,出现,/,扩大，或者消失,/,缩小,become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer,新建,newly established/constructed/built,消失,disappear/no longer there,范文首段,The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.,主一,Looking first at the one before construction,we can see
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