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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar and usage,Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,Lead-in,Whats the biggest difference between transitive and intransitive verbs?,An American,Philo Farnsworth,made important breakthroughs,in the development of the TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.,Times sure,have changed,!,Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object.Intransitive verbs do not take an object,.,及物动词,，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式;,不及物动词,没有被动式，也不可直接加宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语,及物动词(Transitive Verbs),后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动词，可用于以下结构：,1)及物动词宾语,I love my home.,He bought an English dictionary.,The object can be a noun,a pronoun,an infinitive,a verb-,ing,or an object clause.,2)及物动词间接宾语直接宾语,有些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有：bring,buy,give,show,teach,tell,make,wish等。,eg.Such an arrangement will save,us,a lot of,trouble.,She taught,us,maths,.,3)及物动词宾语+宾语补足语,常见的这类动词有：believe,consider,elect,hear,imagine,find,feel,keep,leave,make,name,prove等。,eg.He,kept,us,alive,.他使我们活了下来。,They also,make,TV,accessible,to people who live far away from cities.,不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs),是本身意义完整，不接宾语的实义动词。只能用于“主+谓”结。,不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：agree,go,work,listen,come,rise,arrive,sit等。,Will,looked,around carefully.,She,came,last week.,What,happened,yesterday?,Bored with life in the city,he,moved to,a remote village accessible only by boat.,I,listened to,music before I could speak.,Tips,1.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,(1)其意义不变。如begin,start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.,eg:everybody,our game,begins,.,let us,begin,our game.,Wash,your hands before meals.,Does this cloth,wash,well?,She can,write,poems in English.,She,writes,very well.,(2)其意义不同。,beat vi.跳动 vt.敲、打;,grow vi.生长 vt.种植,play vi.玩耍 vt.打（牌、球）,演奏,smell vi.发出（气味）vt.嗅,ring vi.（电话、铃）响 vt.打电话,speak vi.讲话 vt.说（语言）,hang vi.悬挂 vt.绞死,operate vi.动手术 vt.操作,2.容易混淆的不及物动词和及物动词,lie与lay,Your book is,lying,on the desk.,I,laid,your book on the desk.,rise 与raise,The teachers voice,rose,.,The teacher,raised,his voice.,sit 与seat,Please,sit,down.,Please be,seated,.,
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