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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,横过；穿过（prep）,侵略的；咄咄逼人的,法令；条例（n）；,以前,扮演；行动；做事,同意；应允,行动（n）,同意；一致；协定；（n）,积极的；主动的,农业的,活动,农业；农学,男演员,在前；向前,across,aggressive,act,ago,act,agree,action,agreement,active,agricultural,activity,agriculture,actor,ahead,女演员,援助；救护；辅助器具,实际的；现实的,爱滋病,公元,目标；目的（n）,广告（缩写）,计划；打算；瞄准；针对(v),添加；增加（v）,空气；大气,增加；（算术用语）加（n）,飞机（单复数同）,地址,航空公司；航空系统,actress,aid,actual,AIDS,AD,aim,ad(缩),aim,add,air,addition,aircraft,address,airline,Revision of,the Adverbial Clauses,状语从句复习,高三英语第一轮复习语法专题之04,海丰县梅陇中学 许玮俊,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,时间状语从句,when,while,as,before,after,as soon as,till,until,notuntil,the first/second/last time,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan,where,wherever,because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that,if,unless,now(that),as(so)long as,in case,on condition that,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,although,though,even though/if,as,while,no matter which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror；,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,结果状语从句,so that,sothat,suchthat,so that,in case,for fear that,lest,how,as,as if/as though,than,asas,not so/asas,the+比较级,the+比较级,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,九种常用的状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,状语从句有九种，,时地原因条状补，,目比结果方让步，,连词引导各不同；,主句通常前面走，,连词引导紧随后，,从句若在主前头，,主从之间有个逗。,While,I was wondering at this,our schoolmaster took,his place.(),2.,Where,there is a will,there is a way.(),3.,Now that/Since,everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.,（）,4.Ill speak slowly,so that,you can understand me.(),5.,So,clever was he a student,that,he was able to work out all the difficult problems.(),6.,As long as,you dont lose heart,youll succeed.(),7.Try,as,he might,he could not find a job.(),8.The old lady treats the boy,as if,he were his own son.(),时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,方式,状语从句的分类,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1、各种从属连词的含义及用法,比较；,2、no matter wh-与 wh-ever 引,导的从句的区别；,3、状语从句的时态问题；,4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；,5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。,考点,难点,1.时间状语从句,问题1:,1.(04北京春)We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the,storm started.,A.when B.while C.until D.before,2.(02上海)He was about to tell me the secret _ someone,patted him on the shoulder.,A.as B.until C.whileD.when,3.(05上海)He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it,was the best time for it.,A.where B.when C.thatD.until,4.(05福建)Did Jack come back early last night?,Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.,A.Before B.when C.thatD.until,5.(06辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal _ a,familiar voice came to his ears.,A.why B.where C.when D.while,A,D,B,B,C,连接词when的用法小结,1.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续,的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句,动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：,When the film ended,the people went back.,When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on,Sundays.,2.可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于,and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：,Somebody was doing something/was about to do,sth./was on the point of doing sth.when,(刚要这时突然),3.还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since;considering,that。如：,It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could,easily walk there in five minutes.,问题2:,6.(06天津)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in,Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.,A.since B.when C.as D.while,7.(04年江苏)_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually,like the person.,A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless,连接词while的用法小结,1.while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如：,Please dont talk so loud while others are working.,2.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。,3.while可表示尽管，相当于although。,D,A,连接词when,while,as的用法区别：,1while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，,而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也,可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：,When/While he was,eating his breakfast,he heard the doorbell ring.,When I stopped my car,a man came up to me.(不可用,while),2从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个,从句，不可用as或while。如：,When you have,finished your work,you may have a rest.,3表示“随着”，连词用as，不用when或while。如：,As the election approached,the violence got worse.,4如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行,时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while,与as 可互换使用。如：,When/While/As I was walking,down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.,问题3:,1.(01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the,money you owed her?,Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.,A.whileB.the moment,C.suddenlyD.once,2.(1998上海)I thought her nice and honest _ I,met her.,A.first time B.for the first time,C.the first timeD.by the first time,3._ entered the office when he realized that,he had forgotten his report.,A.He hardly had B.Had he hardly,C.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had,B,C,C,小结：,1一些词，如the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan等也可引导一个时,间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。,I didnt wait a moment,but came immediately you,called.,2一些含有time的名词短语，如every time,each time,next time,by the time等，以及the day,the year,the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。,The day he returned home,his father was already,dead.,Next time you come,please bring your composition.,3.如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子
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