资源描述
asdf,Unit 7,Culture During the Enlightenment,U7_main,Get Started,Text Study,Supplementary Resources,Unit 7,Culture During the Enlightenment,Text Study _II_2.4,Text Study,Interpretation of Cultural Terms,Interpretation of Cultural Terms,Immanuel Kant,康德,(1724,1804):,An 18th-century German philosopher.He is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of modern Europe and of the late Enlightenment.,The Enlightenment first started in .,In the 17th century,France became more powerful in economic and military achievements due to the measures and reforms taken by .,In century,France lost its initial domination at the sea to England.,The Enlightenment was influenced by British,and dissemination of .,With the worsening situation of France in 18th century,more and more people,led by newly emerging,strongly demanded for political reforms.,Text Study _I_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Fill in the blanks.,(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),Comprehension Exercises,France,_,Louis XIV,_,18th,_,empiricism,_,scientific knowledge,_,Bourgeoisie,_,Text Study _II_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,True or false questions.,Comprehension Exercises,(1)Locke rejects the idea of innate knowledge and argues for the acquisition of knowledge from the senses.,(2)The late Renaissance focused on the metaphysical and rationalist philosophy,while the Enlightenment was based on epistemology and empiricism.,(3)Locke rejected the division of legislative power and administrative power.,(4)Berkeley was the father of a philosophical school called phenomenalism.,(5)Humes empiricist philosophy greatly influenced Immanuel Kants critical philosophy.,T,_,T,_,T,_,F,_,T,_,Text Study _III_3.1,Comprehension Exercises,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Which of the following philosophers first put forward the idea,of the division of power?,David Hume.,B.John Locke.,C.George Berkeley.,D.Voltaire.,Multiple choice.,Text Study _III_3.2,Comprehension Exercise,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(2)The French,Declaration of Human Rights,and the American,Declaration of Independence,owed much of their sources and inspiration to _,Spirit of Law,s(1748),.,A.Montesquieus,B.Voltaires,C.Rousseaus,D.Diderots,Multiple choice.,Text Study _III_3.3,Comprehension Exercise,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(3),Montesquieus theory of the division of power divides the political authority into_.,legislative,administrative and judicial powers,B.legislative,executive and judicial powers,C.legislative,executive and electoral powers,D.legislative,executive and law enforcement powers,Multiple choice.,Text Study _III_3.4,Comprehension Exercise,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(4)Rousseau is famous for his idea of _.,the divine right of the king,B.the social contract,C.the divine right of the human beings,D.empiricism,Multiple choice.,Text Study _III_3.5,Comprehension Exercise,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(5)The Enlightenment is not opposed to_.,A.superstition,B.feudalism,C.rationalism,D.absolutism,Multiple choice.,Text Study _IV_3.1,Comprehension Exercises,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Match the following English writers with their works.,(1)Henry Fielding,(2)Jonathan Swift,(3)Daniel Defoe,(4)John Bunyan,(5)John Milton,a.,Paradise Lost,b.,Robinson Crusoe,c.,Gullivers Travels,d.,Pilgrims Progress,e.,Tom Jones,Text Study _V_3.1,Comprehension Exercises,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,True or false questions.,(1)The Enlightenment is characterized by reason,which is a critical tool allowing man to get rid of prejudice and change the world,dominating nature through science.,(2)The Enlightenment overcame the prejudice against female,and regarded both genders as equal in the society.,(3)The major agents of change in the arts,governments and economy were enlightened kings and priests.,(4)The Enlightenment laid an ideological foundation for the breakout of the French Revolution.,(5)The Enlightenment unveiled the inauguration of the modern era and laid a solid foundation for the later process of the Western modernization.,T,_,F,_,T,_,F,_,T,_,
展开阅读全文