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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,lesson85,Paris in the spring巴黎之春,Revision,现在完成时,构成:,S,(主语),+,have/has,+,动词过去分词,注意:这里的,have,是助动词,无意义,have-had-had,2024/11/27,现在完成时的时间状语(特征词),already,已经,yet,还,ever 曾经 never,从不,just,刚刚,for+,一段时间,since+,时间点 since 2006,since+时间段+ago,since two years ago,规则动词,过去分词,和,过去式,变法一样,+ed clean-cleaned,+d arrive-arrived,3.,辅音字母,+y,结尾的,把,y,变,i+ed empty-emptied,New words,London,伦敦,Paris,巴黎,(法国首都),Tokyo,东京,Washington,华盛顿,cinema n.电影院,we are going to the cinema tomorrow.,明天我们打算去电影院。,(movie theater电影院),film n.电影,a film star 电影明星,see the film 看电影,film n.胶卷,底片,Please give me,a roll of,film.,请给我,一卷,胶卷。,film v.拍电影,I have filmed.,我拍过电影。,beautiful,adj.美丽的,漂亮的,a beautiful flower 美丽的花,a beautiful woman 美丽的女人,adj.完美的,很棒的,What a beautiful game it is!,多么棒的比赛!,与同义词的区别,beautiful,表示接近和谐理想的美,pretty,表示可爱,令人怜爱,good-looking,指容貌美,handsome,指容貌端正英俊的(多指男子),city,What is the largest city in China?,中国最大的城市什么?,Shanghai is the largest city in China.,上海是中国最大的城市。,city life 都市生活,country life 田园生活或乡村生活,a large city 大都市,never adv.,从不(否定词),(1)通常用于实义动词之前,be动词或者助动词之后。,eg:I never had a chance to meet you.,I have never been to Beijing.,(2)用于祈使句之首。,Never eat too much.不要吃得太多。,Never mind 不必介意,ever,(1)用于,疑问句,,意为:曾经,以前,至今(中文里有时不译),Dose she ever laught?她平时笑吗?,Have you ever been to Parise?你曾去过巴黎吗?No,never没有去过,(2)用于,否定句,,意为:无论何时都(不),至今(不曾),I have not ever been abroad.我不曾到过国外。,Paris,n.巴黎,cinema n.电影院,film n.电影,beautiful adj.漂亮的,new words,city n城市,never adv.从来没有,ever adv.在任何时候,法国著名景点,巴黎艾菲尔铁塔,Tower Eiffel,法国卢浮宫,Muse,du Louvre,法国塞纳河,Seine,法国枫丹白露宫,Fontainebleu,Palace of Versailles,法国凡尔赛宫,巴黎圣母院,NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS,法国普罗旺斯,Provence,法国凯旋门,LArc,de,Triomphe,巴黎香榭丽舍大街,Avenue des Champs-Elysees,1.,Have you,just,been to,the cinema?,你刚去过电影院吗?,just,:刚刚,刚才(通常与,完成时,连用,有时也与,过去时,连用),eg:,We have just arrived=We just arrived.,我们刚刚到。,just,:正要,刚要(常与进行时或be going to do连用),eg:Im just making tea for you.,我正要为你沏茶。,2.Ive already seen it.,eg:I have already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。,already:已经,seen,是,see,的过去分词,代指,“Paris of the spring”,这部电影,it:代词,on television,:表示从电视上看到(指抽象概念,不加冠词),eg:I saw her on television.我在电视上看到过她。,on the television,:指在电视机上(表具体的方位,用冠词。),eg:Where is my book?我的书在哪?,Its on the television.在电视机上。,3.I saw it,on television,.,4.It rained,all the time,.,一直/总是,在下雨。,=The rain never stopped.,all the time “,一直,总是”,5.Just,like,London.,就,像,伦敦,一样,。,just:恰好,like:像.一样,have,been,to a place,与,have,gone,to a place,的区别,have been to,:表示,曾经,去过某地,但,现在不在,那里了,人现在在哪里不知道。,have gone to,:表示已经去某地了,,现在在那个地方或正在去的路上,,去而未归。,句子翻译对比,Mary,_ Paris.,(表示现在不在巴黎),玛丽,去过,巴黎,Mary,_ Paris.,(表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上),玛丽,去巴黎了,I,_,Changsha,.,(表示现在不在长沙),我,去过,长沙,I,_,Changsha,.,(表示现在在长沙或在去的路上),我,去长沙了,has been to,has gone to,have been to,have gone to,have been to/have gone to,句子翻译,我已经去过图书馆。,I _ the library.,他去图书馆了。,He _ the library.,你曾经去过美国吗?,_ you _ America?,他去巴黎了吗?,_ he _ Paris?,她从来没有去过中国。,She _ China.,have already been to,has gone to,Have ever been to,Has gone to,has never been to,Close the window!,(this morning),1.,现在完成时,:,I,have already closed,the window.,2.,一般过去时:,I,closed,the window,this morning,.,把下列祈使句改为:,现在完成时,和,一般过去时,1.listen to the radio!,(last night),2,.,answer the phone!,(a minute ago),3,.,have a cup of tea!,(this afternoon),4,.,jump off the wall,!,(yesterday),5,.,panit,that bookcase,!,(four days ago),
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