Unit 2 The universal language Period 4 课件 3-1-2

本小节结束,请按,ESC,键返回,此处编辑母版文本样式,菜 单,课堂互动探究,新课标,英语,必修,5,教学目标分析,教学方案设计,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,此处编辑母版文本样式,教学目标,(1),熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。,(2),通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。,Unit 2 The universal language Period 4,课件,3,(3),通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。,(4),通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单描述所读过的歌剧作品并介绍自己喜爱的剧作家和音乐家，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。,教学地位,单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。,新课导入建议,“,Lets know something about,Turandot in Beijing,”,开门见山，直入主题。,演示结束,1,universal adj.,通用的，共同的，普遍的；全体的，全世界的,Music has been called,“,the universal language,”,because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.(P,17,),音乐一直被叫做,“,通用语言,”,，因为人们不必讲相同的语言就可以理解它。,Its a universal truth.,这是一个普遍的真理。,Overpopulation is a universal problem.,人口过剩是个世界性的问题。,universally,ad,v,.,共同地，万能地，普遍地,universe,n,.,the universe,宇宙；天地万物；万象；全世界；全人类,God is believed to have made the universe.,人们相信神创造了天地万物。,The universe desires peace.,全世界期望和平。,【,解析,】,本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语是现在全球通用的语言。,universal,“,普遍的，共同的,”,，符合语意，故选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,2,cast vt. & vi.,选派角色；为,(,戏剧、角色,),选派演员,Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production,，,and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P,18,),几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家在制片中担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。,The play is being cast in the whole country.,目前正在全国挑选这部戏的演员。,Wu Yue was cast for the part of Sun Wukong in the new TV play.,在这部新电视剧中吴樾被选派扮演孙悟空的角色。,He has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie.,他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。,He was much cast down when he heard of his failure at the examination.,他听到他考试不及格时，心情极为沮丧。,3,Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City,there could not be a more awesome setting,！,(P,18,),想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧,不可能有比这更好的场景了！,句中,there could not be a more awesome setting,是用比较级形式表达最高级含义，属于,“,否定比较级,”,结构。,not,，,no,，,never,等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为,“,再没有比,更,的了,”,。,You cant find a more suitable person for the job.,你不可能找到一个比他更适合这项工作的人了。,I cant agree with you more.,我再同意你不过了。,【,解析,】,句意：我从未玩得更开心过,这是完美的一天。,shouldnt have done,表示,“,本不应该做而事实上已经做了,”,；,neednt have done,表示,“,本没有必要做而事实上已经做了,”,；,wouldnt have done,用于虚拟语气；,couldnt have done,表示,“,不可能做过,”,。此处用,not,和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为,“,从未比这更高兴过,”,。所以正确答案为,D,项。,【,答案,】,D,【,解析,】,考查形容词的比较级。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处形容词,popular,的比较级与否定词,never,连用表示最高级含义。,【,答案,】,B,4,condemn vt.,判刑，宣判；指责，谴责,Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P,18,),然而，不能回答这三个谜题的人将被处死。,Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.,大家都责备他的愚昧行为。,A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.,一个杀人犯被判处无期徒刑。,condemn sb.,/sth.as.,指责某人,/,某事为,condemn sb.for doing sth.,谴责某人做了某事,condemn sb.to sth.,判处某人某种刑罚,be condemned to sth.,被处以某种刑罚,be condemned to do sth.,被迫做某事,We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.,我们因为他行为不良而责备他，但他却不以为然。,The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.,因一桩凶杀案法官判那名罪犯死刑。,5,dare vt.& vi.,敢于，胆敢,This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P,18,),这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。,He dares to behave like that in my house.,他竟敢在我家里有如此的行为！,He does not dare to fight.,他不敢斗争。,I didnt dare(to)quarrel with them.,我没有敢和他们争吵。,He has never dared to say it.,他从不敢说出那件事。,dare to do sth.,敢于做某事,dare sb. to do sth.,激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事,I dare say,我想；很可能；大概,Dont worry. I dare say he will come.,不要担心，我想他会来的。,We know that he wont dare to break his promise.,我们知道他不敢食言。,He dared me to jump.,他激我跳过去。,【,提示,】,dare,用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号,to,可以省略。,dare,用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为,dared,。,How dare you ask me such a question?,你怎敢问我这样的问题？,My younger sister dare not go out alone.,我妹妹不敢单独出去。,I dared not quarrel with them.,我没有敢和他们争吵。,单项填空,I wonder how he,that to the teacher.,A,dare to sayB,dare saying,C,not dare sayD,dared say,【,答案,】,Dare,dare not,/dont dare to,Dare you/,Do you dare to,dared to,D,6,disturbing adj.,令人不安的，引起恐慌的,The emperor finds the death disturbing.(P,18,),皇帝对这种杀戮焦虑不安。,A disturbing piece of news spread in the village.,一则恼人的消息在村子中传开了。,It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.,过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。,disturb,v,t,.,扰乱，妨碍；使,不安；打破,的平静,disturbed,adj,.,担心的，心乱的；心理不正常的,be disturbed about,为,担忧,Dont disturb the kids because they are studying.,不要打扰这些孩子，他们正在学习。,He is very disturbed about the situation of Syria.,他对叙利亚的局势感到很不安。,【,解析,】,句意：你如果起得早，尽量不要打扰其他的在睡觉的人。根据语境可知,disturb(,打扰，打搅,),正确，故选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,fall in love/be in love,fall in love,“,相爱,”,，,fall,为非延续性动作，不能与时间段连用,be in love,“,相爱,”,，表示状态，可与时间段连用,Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years.,南茜如此有魅力，以至于吉米对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。,(2)at first sight,初次见面；乍一看,At first sight the house appeared to be empty.,乍一看，这房子似乎空无一人。,They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first sight.,他们一见面就坠入情网，真是一见钟情。,catch sight of,看见,lose sight of,看不见,in sight,看得见；在视线内,out of sight,看不见；在视野之外,at (the) sight of,一看见,就,come into sight,进入视野；出现,We stood at the window until their car came into sight.,我们站在窗前，直到看到他们的车驶来。,Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.,他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。,【,解析,】,考查介词短语辨析。,out of sight,“,从视线中消失,”,，符合语境。,out of reach,“,够不着，达不到,”,；,out of order,“,出故障,”,；,out of place,“,不在适当的位置,”,。,【,答案,】,A,8,take on,穿上；承担；呈现,(,某种特征、外观等,),；雇用,The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P,18,),故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。,The old factory has taken on a new look.,这家老工厂呈现出一派新面貌。,He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.,他一向乐于挑重担。,take off,脱,(,衣服、鞋帽,),；,(,飞机,),起飞,(,事业,),起步，腾飞,take in,吸引；欺骗,take over,接收；接管,take up,占据；继续；拿起；从事,take down,拆除；取下；写下，记下,take it easy,别着急，慢慢来,take it for granted (that),.,想当然，把,当作理所当然的事,I heard that the club took in a new member last week.,我听说俱乐部上星期又招收了一名新会员。,When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy.,当老师发现一些学生考试时焦急不安时，就告诉他们不要紧张。,【,对接高考,】,(2013,辽宁高考,),Briggs will,as general manager when Mitchell retires.,A,get awayB,take over,C,set offD,run out,【,解析,】,get away,意为,“,走开；逃脱惩罚,”,；,take over,意为,“,接管；接任,”,；,set off,意为,“,出发；动身,”,；,run out,意为,“,用完；耗尽,”,。根据,retires(,退休,),可得知答案。句意：当,Mitchell,退休时，,Briggs,将会接任总经理的职务。,【,答案,】,B,【,解析,】,考查,take,的短语。句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己身体会呈现与所在环境一样的颜色。,take in,“,吸入，欺骗,”,；,take off,“,起飞，脱去,”,；,take on,“,呈现,”,；,take out,“,带,出去,”,。,C,项符合句意。,【,答案,】,C,9,unwilling adj.,不情愿的，不愿意的；勉强的，无奈的,Turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.(P,19,),图兰朵对事态的变化很生气，因为她不愿意结婚。,What part of our plan are we each unwilling to change?,在我们的计划中，有哪部分是我们各自不愿意改变的？,He is a stubborn boy. He is unwilling to accept others advices.,他是个固执的孩子。他不愿意接受别人的建议。,be unwilling to do sth.,不愿意做某事,be willing to do sth.,愿意做某事；乐意做某事,Hes unwilling to admit that he was wrong.,他不愿意承认他错了。,They are willing to invest any more money in the project.,他们愿意在这个项目上再增加投资。,10,Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turnandot,seizes,Calafs father and Liu and,demands,that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.(P,19,),有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，于是图兰朵抓来了他的父亲和柳儿并要求他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。,(1)seize vt.,逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占；理解，明白,The police seized the thief.,警察抓住了那个贼。,He seized the chance of a trip to Singapore.,他抓住了那次去新加坡旅行的机会。,I couldnt seize the meaning of his words.,我不明白他话中的意思。,seize on/upon,立即采用，立即接受,seize the chance of.,抓住,的机会,The company seized on his idea for a new business.,公司立即采用了他对新事业的构想。,【,解析,】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：,George,抓住那个好机会向主管提出了自己的建议，最后建议被采纳了。,seize,“,抓住,(,时机,),”,，符合句意。,【,答案,】,B,(2)demand vt.,要求，需求；,n.,要求，需求,This sport demands both speed and strength.,这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。,The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.,顾客要求店主作出解释。,demand sth. of sb.,向某人要求某事,demand to do sth.,要求,/,需要做某事,demand that.,需要,/,要求,(,从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可以省略,),meet/satisfy ones demand,满足,的需要；符合,的要求,demand for sth.,对,的需求,in demand,需求大,on demand,一经要求,【,对接高考,】,(2012,全国卷,),The,Harry,Potter,books are quite popular,，,they are in great,in this city.,A,quantityB,progress,C,productionD,demand,【,解析,】,句意：小说,哈利,波特,非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。,in great quantity,意为,“,大量地，大批量,”,；,in great progress,和,in great production,无此搭配；,in great demand,意为,“,需求量很大,”,。关键信息词为,“,popular,”,，受欢迎才导致,“,需求量很大,”,，而不是该书的生产量大，故用,in great demand,，而不用,in great quantity,。,【,答案,】,D,单项填空,He demanded that Jack,there by plane at once.,A,wentB,goes,C,goD,to go,【,解析,】,考查虚拟语气。句意：他要求杰克马上坐飞机去那里。,demand,后跟宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即,should,动词原形，,should,可以省略。,【,答案,】,C,11,When it becomes,evident,what happened, Calaf,scolds,Turandot for not being more merciful.(P,19,),当真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。,(1)evident adj.,清楚的，显然的,He signed his name with evident satisfaction.,他显然很满意地签了名。,This fact is too evident to require proof.,这事实很明显，用不着证明。,It is evident that.,很显然,evidently,ad,v,.,明显地，显而易见地,evidence,n,证据，证明,It is evident that practice is important for everybody.,显然，练习对每个人来讲都很重要。,The witness gave her evidence in a clear firm voice.,证人以清晰坚定的语调给出了她的证词。,【,解析,】,句意：很明显，抽烟对健康有害。,evident,意为,“,明显的，显然的,”,；,considerate,意为,“,考虑周到的,”,；,elegant,意为,“,文雅的，端庄的,”,；,innocent,意为,“,天真的，无罪的,”,。根据句意，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,(2)scold vt.,责备，训斥,She is always scolding her children.,她老是斥责自己的子女。,Did you scold him for breaking the cup?,他把杯子打碎了，你责骂他了吗？,scold sb. for (doing) sth.,斥责某人,(,做了,),某事,“,责备,/,指责,/,控告某人,(,做了,),某事,”,的其他表达：,blame sb. for sth.,blame sth. on sb.,charge sb. with (doing) sth.,accuse sb. of (doing) sth.,scold/blame,scold,训斥，责骂，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。,blame,责备，责怪，语气较轻，指把过失归咎于某人。,Thank you,！,