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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,宾语从句专辑,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,We,know,him,We,know,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,Review,定义,在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。,宾语从句,句子结构：,1.that,主句+,引导词,2.wherehow,+,从句,3,.whetherif,_ _ _,主句部分,引导词,从句部分,宾语从句的概念：,宾语部分是一个句子,.,Look at the picture and say some sentences.,What did the little boy,say,?,He said,that,he had a stomach ache.,What does the boss,hope,?,He hopes,that,the man works hard .,What did the girl,think,?,She thought,that,the food was nice.,that引导的宾语从句,Grammar,定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。,May Day is coming.,What,does,Du Haitao say?,“Im going to travel.”,What,does,He Jiong want to know?,He Jiong,want,s,to know _ Haitao _,going.,where,is,“,Where,are you,going?”,What,does,Xie Na want to know?,Xie Na,want,s,to know,_ he _ going.,when,is,“,When,are you,going?”,What,does,Weijia want to know?,Weijia,wants to know,_ _ _ take.,what,he will,“,What,will you,take?”,What,does,Wu Xin want to know?,Wu Xin,want,s,to know _,he,_ to,climb the Great Wall.,why,want,s,“,Why,do,you,want,to climb the Great Wall?”,What,does,Oudi want to know?,Oudi,want,s,to know _ _ _ to go.,how,he plan,s,“,How,do,you,plan,to go?”,What,does,Wang Shiling want to know?,Wang Shiling,wants,to know _,he,_,the air ticket,.,when,bought,“,When,did,you,buy,the air ticket?”,Cindy,doesnt,know _he _,looking,forward to it,if/,is,“,Are you,looking,forward to it?”,是否,f,w,e,wh,ether,Kimi,doesnt,know _ he _,ready for it,.,if,get,s,“,Do,you get,ready for it?”,是否,/wh,ether,w,e,Tiantian,doesnt,know,_ with him.,wh,e,th,er,his,mother,go,es,是否,“,Does,your mother,go,with you?”,w,e,if,Shitou,doesnt,know,_.,wh,e,th,er,his,girlfriend,go,es,with,him,是否,w,e,“,Does,your girlfriend,go,with you?”,if,/,直接引语是问句改为间接引语注意事项,1,.直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时_ 引导，,间接引语的顺序是_.,Jim asks Daming: “,Are,you from Beijing,?,Jim asks Daming _,Lingling asks: “,Does,Betty,live,in America,?,Lingling asks_,2.直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词是_. 间接引语的顺序是_.,Jim asks Daming: “,Where,are,you from Beijing,?,Jim asks Daming_,Lingling asks: “,Where,did,they,live,in America?,Lingling asks_.,if/whether,陈述句,疑问词,陈述句,if/whether,he,is,from Beijing,.,if/ whether,Better,live,s,in America.,where,he,is,from Beijing,.,where,Better,liv,ed,in America,直接引语变间接引语,人称变化顺口溜“,一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新,”。,宾语从句分为三类：,(1) that,引导的宾语从句,I hope (that) it will snow this winter.,(2) whether/if,引导的宾语从句,Im not sure if he will come.,(3),疑问词引导的宾语从句,I want to know what he will do next.,宾语从句三要素,引导词,that,（陈述句,）,ifwhether,（一般疑问句,）,特殊疑问词,（特殊疑问句),时态,主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象,公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,Summary,宾语从句小口诀：,宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；,主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；,主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；,宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时,陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。,(一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是“,think, believe, guess,” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.,e.g,：我认为他不会来了,I,_,第四关：几个不可忽视的问题,dont,think,that,he,will,come,2.我们相信这男人不是个医生.,We didnt _ the man_,was,a doctor,.,believe that,(二) 由疑问词“when, who, what, how,等引导的宾语从句与简单句,“疑问词+不定式”,的互相转换.,1. I dont know,what I should do,next,I dont know _ _ _ next,2.We didnt know,whether we could,go,or not.,We didnt know _ _ _ or not,.,3. Lucy hasnt decided,which cup to choose,Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _,choose.,what to do,which cup she will,whether to go,(没有if to的用法),should,(三) 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用 if；,(四),当一些固定句式或who在从句中做主,语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序-,从句部分顺序不变.,eg. Can you tell me whats wrong with you?,(五),宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.,即主句是疑问句则用“,?,”, 主句是陈述句则用“,.,”,连接中考-历届中考试题,1. Can you tell me _ ten years age?,A . where did you live B. where you live,C. where you lived,(2001佛山中考试题),2. Does your brother know _?,(2005佛山中考试题),A. where will the team play,B. where will the team leave,C. who will be our team leader,3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.,I cant decide _. (2006佛山中考试题),A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy,4.,Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _.,A. how old are they,B. what are their ages,(2004佛山中考试题),C. how old they are,C,C,B,C,5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱?,(2005佛山中考试题),Can you guess how much _,the cell phone,6.我认为他不会迟到.,(2003广东中考试题),I _ he _,7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园?,(2004广东中考试题),Could you tell me _ to Zhong,Shang Park?,8. 她问我是否到过巴黎.,(2002佛山科研测试题),She asks me _Paris or not.,I spent on,paid for,dont think,which is the way,whether I have been to,how to get how I can get,will be late,中考链接,注: word 文档,点击此处链接,1. Do you hear_ just now?,(2013湖南邵阳),what I said,what Im saying,C. what I says,2. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. (2013黑龙江绥化),A. comes; come,B. will come; will come,C. will come; comes,3. Which team do you think _ the,game?,Hard to say. There are still ten minutes,before it ends. (2013浙江丽水),A. won B. has won,C. will win D. wins,4. Do you know if he_ to play football,with us?,I think he will come if he _ free,tomorrow. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特),A. comes; is B. comes; will be,C. will come; is D. will come; will be,5. Has Wendy handed in her application form?, Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and,it in soon. (2013江苏),A. will hand B. would hand,C. has handed D. had handed,6. The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.,(2013 上海),A. makes B. would make,C. made D. have made,7.I dont know if Aunt Li,these “stay-,home children” tomorrow morning., If I,her, I would come earlier.(11四川).,A. will come to take care of; am,B. come to look after; were,C. will come to take care of; were,D. comes to come up with; am,8. A: How clean the bedroom is!,B: Yes, I am sure that someone,it.,(11重庆),cleans B. cleaned,C. has cleanedD. had cleaned,9. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies.,(2011山东临沂),A. leaves B. left,C. will leave D. would leave,10. A moment ,please. Im checking if Mr Smith_ free tomorrow. (2010山东潍坊),isB. being,C. to beD. will be,3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？,Mary wants to know,if you can help her.,2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Can you tell me,where you live?,1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。,I want to know,what colour you like.,.Translate,4. Danny说他明天出发去上海。,Danny says that,he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow,.,5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了。,I think,that,Tom has finished his homework.,1. I dont know _.,A. when will the train leave,B. how hes going to Beijing,C. where does the man live,D. whats his name,2. Can you show me? How do you drive a car? （改为宾语从句）,Can you show me _ you _ a car?,3. I dont know. Which skirt does Lucy like?,I dont know _ _ Lucy _.,4. When does the train leave? Linda wants to know.,Linda wants to know _ the train _.,5. Can you tell me? Is Chinese difficult to learn well?,Can you tell me _ Chinese _ _ _ learn well?,6. I want to know. Does your mother like apples?,I want to know _ your mother _ apples.,B,how drive,which skirt like,s,when leave,s,if/whether is difficult to,if/whether like,s,预习检测,Talk about your plans for May Day with your partner.,A:Could you tell me,where,you are,going?,B: I think Im going to,A: Could you tell me,when,you are,going?,B: I think Im going on May 1,st /.,A: Could you tell me,how,you ,?,B: I think I m going by,A:Could you tell me,who,.,B: I think .,A:Could you tell me,if/ whether,you are going to take a camera,/?,B:I think so.,Work in pairs. Talk about your problems with friendship.,A,: Hello. This is on the helpline. How can I help,you?,B: Hello. This is speaking. I have a problem.,My friend is always late.,/,Im shy and I havent had many friends.,/,My friend wants to copy(抄袭) my homework.,A,: Can you tell me,when,/,what,/,how,/,why,/,whether,.,B:,A,: I think you should .,B: Thank you.,A,: No problem.,Proverb(谚语),A friend,in,need,is a friend,indeed,.,患难见真情,
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