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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-3c,Language Goal,Talk about what you,used to be like,Objectives,To learn to understand and use,used to + verb,To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do,Look at the pictures and describe,the people.,What does he/she look like?,short/ brown hair,短,/,黄头发,long /black hair,长,/,黑头发,curly hair,卷发,bald,光头的,What does he/she look like?,tall/ good looking,高,/,相貌好看的,short/ handsome,矮,/,英俊的,strong /heavy,强壮的,/,重的,thin,瘦的,What does he/she look like?,How can we describe the personality?,funny,quiet,outgoing,shy,serious,friendly,我们学过许多描述人的词语,看谁想的又快又多。,Appearance:,tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium body,Personality:,outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly,Guessing,Game,in the past,now,Kate Green,Kate is tall now. But she was,very short in the past.,Kate,used to be,short.,What does he look like?,Guess,He,used to be,short, but now he is tall.,Change in appearance,He,was,short when he,was,a child, but he is tall now.,VS,He,used to,be,ugly, but now he is really,handsome,.,He,was,ugly,when he,was,a student, but he is really handsome now.,short/tall,young/old,heavy/thin,He/She,used to be/have/wear,but now he/she,is/has/wears,.,Make sentences,VS,He,used to,be,shy,but now he is really,smart,.,He,was,shy,when he,was,a child, but he is really smart now.,Change in personality,She,used to be, but now she is ,Make sentences,outgoing,quiet,friendly,funny,shy,smart,serious,active,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,Appearance,Personality,tall,outgoing,straight hair,funny,heavy,smart,young,unfriendly,What about you?,1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for,the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used to be_ . He used to,wear_.,2. Amy used to be_. She used to,have _hair.,3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Watch and read,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,A:,Did Mario use to be,short,?,B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.,A:,Whats he like now?,B: Hes tall now.,A: Did,Amy,use to be,straight hair,?,B: Yes, she did. She used to have,straight hair,.,A: Whats she like now?,B: She has,curly hair,now.,A: Did,Tina,use to be,heavy,?,B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy.,A: Whats she like now?,B: Shes,thin,now.,_,friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active,_brave _quiet _ helpful,2a Listen and check () the words you hear.,2b Listen again and complete the chart,about how Paula has changed.,In the past,Now,1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions.,1. Now shes more interested,in_. She plays _,almost every day. Shes also on,a _ team.,quiet,outgoing,sports,soccer,swim,In the past,Now,2. She got good grades in _.,She was also good in_. She used to play the _.,2. She still plays the _,from time to time.,science,music class,piano,piano,2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,A: Paula,used to,be really quiet.,B: I know. She was always silent in class.,When I was young,now,shy,short,funny,be interested in drawing,like cartoons,curly hair,outgoing,tall,serious,be interested in thinking,like movies,straight hair,Past,Now,Hair,Height,Build,personality,Hobby,Who has changed most?,Survey,Alfred: This party is such a great idea!,Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we,last saw our primary school classmates.,Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have,changed.,Gina: Billy has changed so much! He,used to,be so shy and quiet.,Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when,he talked to girls!,2d Role-play the conversation.,Gina: I used to see him reading in the library,every day.,Alfred: Thats because he was a really good,student. He studied hard and got,good scores on his exams.,Gina:,Did he use to wear glasses?,Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But,look how big and strong he is now!,Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the,girls around him!,Watch and read,1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?,马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？,本句是一个,反义疑问句,，反义疑问句的特点,是“,前否后肯”或“前肯后否,”，而且后半句在,时,态、人称和数,等方面必须与前半句保持一致。,You are a doctor, arent you?,你是个医生，是吗？,we cant take books out, are we?,我们不能把书带出去，对吗？,Explanations,反义疑问句用法歌诀,反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；,附加问句,not,现，必须缩写是习惯；,最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。,反义疑问句的回答：,1),回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的,结构一样。,如果答语是,肯定,的，用“,Yes +,肯定结构,”,如果答语是,否定,的，用“,No +,肯定结构,”,- He enjoys dancing,doesnt he,?,他喜欢跳舞，对吗？,-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.,是的，他喜欢。,/,不，他不喜欢。,2),回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，,Yes,或是,No,的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。,-You didnt go to work,didnt you,?,你没有去上班，对吗？,- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,不，我上班了。,/,是的，我没上班。,2.,Whats he like now,?,他现在什么样子？,What +be +,主语,+like,?,用来询问某人的外,貌特征，意为“,长什么样？”，相当于,what do /does +,主语,+like?,-Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like?,你哥哥张什么样？,辨析：,be like,和,look like,be like: “,像,一样”，常指,品德、相貌等相像，,更侧重人的个性特征,。,look like: “,看起来像,”,常指,外貌上相像,The twin sister are like their father.,He looks like his mother.,3. She was always,silent,in class.,在课堂上她总是很沉默。,silent,作,形容词,，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其,名词形式为,silence,（沉默；寂静）,She was silent when her mother asked,her questions.,她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。,Silent,的副词形式是,silently,(,默默的；静静的,),He went in to the classroom and sat down,silently.,他走进教室静静地坐下来。,2,）,keep silent,意为“保持安静”, Please keep silent in public places.,在公共场合下请保持安静。,4. She,still,play the piano,from time to time,.,她仍然时常弹钢琴。,（,1,）,still,副词，意为“仍然”，,用来说明某人或,某物没有变化。,still,在句中通常放在实义动词,前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面,。,The woman still lives in shanghai.,He is still in the classroom.,(2) From time to time,意为“时常；有时”相当于,sometimes /at times,., She goes to the movies from time to time.,Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.,Review,She used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.,She used to be short, but now she is tall.,She used to have long hair, but now,she has short hair.,Im afraid of.,I used to be afraid of snakes. But now Im not afraid of them. How about you?,What did they use to be afraid of?,speaking in,front of a group,big dogs,high places,Here is a list of things many people are afraid of. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? (,3a,),a. the dark,b. being alone,c. snakes,d. flying in an airplane,e. big dogs,f. high places,g. speaking in front of a group,_ how Candys life has changed,_ Candys advice to young people,_ Candys background,3a Skim the article and identify,the paragraphs in which the following,information appears. Number the,information 13.,3,2,1,For this months Young World magazine, I,interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy,Wang. Candy told me that she,used to be,really,shy and,took up,singing to,deal with,her,shyness,.,As she got better, she,dared to,sing,in front of,her class, and then for,the whole,school. Now,shes,not shy anymore,and loves singing in front,of crowds.,From Shy Girl to Pop Star,I asked Candy how life was different after she,became famous. She explained that there are,many good things, like,being able to,travel and,meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be,popular in school, but now I get,tons of,attention,everywhere I go.” However, too much attention,can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry,about how I appear to others and I have to be,very careful about what I say or do. And I dont,have much private time anymore.,Hanging,out with,friends is almost impossible for me now,because there are always guards around me.”,What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be,prepared to,give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.,Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a,very small number of people,make it to the top.”,1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy,and,took up,singing to,deal with,her,shyness,.,坎迪,告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了,克服自己的羞涩。,（,1,）,take up,此处意为“,开始从事,”,He dropped medicine and took up physics.,他放弃医学，开始学物理。,take up,的其他用法：,1,）“,占用,”,The table takes up too much room.,2,）“,继续,”,We took up our journey the next day.,Language points,（,2,）,deal with,相当于,do with,意为“对付；处理, How did you deal with the milk?,你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？, He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.,do with,与,deal with,两者都可以用来表示“处,理”,do,侧重于对象,，,deal,侧重于方式方法,。在,特殊问句中，,do with,与,what,连用，,deal with,则与,How,连用。, I dont know how they deal with the problem.,= I dont know what they do with the problem.,2),动词不定式短语,to deal with,后必须带宾语,。,I dont know how to deal with it.,我不知道如何处理这件事。,（,3,）,shyness,名词，意为“,害羞；腼腆”是形,容词,shy,加后缀,-ness,构成的名词,。,He cant get over his shyness.,拓展：,sad - sad,ness,happy- happi,ness,ill - ill,ness,kind - kind,ness,2. As she got better, she,dared,to sing,in front,of,her class, and then for,the whole,school.,随着,情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，,后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。,( l )dare,此处用作,及物动词,，意为“敢于；胆,敢”。常构成短语,dare to do sth,.,意为“敢于,做某事”。, He didnt dare to look at her in the eye.,他不敢正眼看她。,She dared to walk at night.,她敢走夜路,(2)in front of,意为 “在,.,的前面”。,There is a little child in front of the house.,房前有一个小孩。,辨析,in front of,与,in the front of,in front of :,在,前面，强调在某一物体外,部的前面。,in the front of :“,在,的前部”，强调在某一,物体内部的前面,(3)whole,形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常,用结构为“,the+whole+,单数名词,”。,all,也有,此意，但,语序不同,：,all,用于冠词、所有格,或其他限定词之前；,whole,用于冠词、所有,格及其他限定词之后。,all the time,总是,;,一直,the whole time,全部的时间,all my life,我的一生,my whole life,我的一生,注意,1,）,如果没有冠词或其他限定词，,whole,不能与,单数名词连用,The whole city was burning.,整个城市都在燃烧。,2,）,whole,一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用,。,（误）,the whole money/bread,（正）,all the the money/bread,3. Now shes,not,shy,anymore,and loves,singing in front of,crowds,.,现在她再也不,羞涩了,，并且喜欢当众唱歌。,（,1,）,not . anymore = no more,，意为“不再”。,He doesnt come late anymore.,= He no more comes late.,他不再,迟到了,。,(,2)crowd,此处用作名词，意为“人群,;,观众；,一帮人”。,He pushed his way through the croivd.,他在人群中往前挤。,There were crowds of people at the theater.,剧院里挤满了人。,用作及物动词，意为“挤,;,挤满；使挤满。, Shoppers crowded the street.,街上挤满了购物的人。, They crowded the bus with passengers.,他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。,用作不及物动词，意为“挤,;,挨,;,聚集”,。,The young pigs crowed against one another,for warmth.,小猪挤在一起取暖,。,crowd,的其他用法,4. like,being able to,travel and meet new,people,all the time,.,像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。,be able to,与,can,都可以表示,能力,意为,“,会；能（够）”。,be able to:,表示经过,努力达到目的,可,用于,各种时态,can :,表示有,能力做某事,，,仅,用于,一般现在时,和一般过去时, In the end, only 50 people were able to escape,from the big fire.,最后，只有,50,人从大火中逃生。, They can sing the song in English.,他们能用英文唱这首歌。,(,2)all the time,意为“一直,;,总是”，通常位于句末,。,Look! The monkeys jump up and down,all the time.,看,!,猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。,5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now,I,get,tons of,attention,everywhere I go.”,过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我,走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。,（,1,）,tons of,意为“很多的,;,大量的,”,，是英语中,一种夸张的表达方式。,ton,的本义为“吨”。,He has been late for school tons of times.,他上学屡次迟到。,（,2,）,getattention,意为“得到,/,引起,.,注意”, He tried to get the attention of a passing,policeman.,他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。,6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be,prepared,to give up your normal life.,“,嗯, ”,她缓缓道来, “,你得准备放弃正常的生活。,prepare,在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；,预备”。 常用搭配有：,prepare sth,. “,准备某物,”,Our English teacher was,preparing,the lessons,when I came into the office.,当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。,(2),prepare sb sth,.,表示“给某人准备某物”,也可用,prepare sth for sb.,表示。, She prepared us a nice breakfast.,= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.,她给我们准备了可口的早餐。,(3),prepare sb. for sth,表不“使某人对所准备”。,She said so because she wanted to prepare,her father for the bad news.,她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有,所准备。,(4),prepare to do sth.,表示“准备做某事”,They were preparing to cross the river when,it began to rain.,他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。,She used to be shy, but now shes not,shy _.,2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.,She used to _ with friends, but it is,almost impossible now.,4.She didnt use to _ how she,appears to others, but now she does.,3b Read the article again and complete,the sentences about Candy.,anymore,popular,hang out,worry about,3c Suppose you are the interviewer and,your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.,Pair work,Exercise,从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。,quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly,My uncle is very _. He often tells,jokes.,2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to,speak in public.,3. Please be _ in the library.,4. Mikes mother is very _ to us.,We all get on well with her.,5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good,at singing and dancing.,funny,shy,quiet,friendly,outgoing,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,I used to be shy and quiet.,(,改为一般疑问句,),_ you _ to be shy and quiet?,2. He used to wear old jeans.,(,改为否定句,),He _ _ to wear old jeans.,3. Lily used to be funny.,(,就画线部分提问,),_ _ he _ to be _?,Did,use,didnt use,What did,use,like,1., Do you like playing computer games?, No, but I _.,A. used to B. didnt,C. do D. dont,要点, used to,可用于各种人称，,表示过去的习惯。选,A,。,经典习题,2., Why dont you take the bike, Henry?, Its too expensive. I cant _it.,A. sell B. keep,C. borrow D. afford,要点, afford,常与,can, could, be able to,连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。选,D,。,3.,同义句转换，每空一词。,She seems to be worried now.,_ seems that she _ worried now.,要点, sb seems to be / do ,可与“,It seems + that,从句”句型互换，且要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。填写,It; is,。,4, My father has decided to _smoking., Thats good news for us. I hope so.,A. give up B. take out,C. give in D. turn off,要点, give up,意为“放弃”,后常接名词、代词或动词的,-ing,形式。选,A,。,5,根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。,尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。,_ I didnt do well in my lessons,I _ gave up.,要点, though, although, even though,都可表示“尽管”。填写,Though / Although / Even though; never,Homework,Do you ever find our school or our city has,changed a lot? Try to find some changes,around you and make sentences with “used,to”.,Thank You!,Section A Grammar Focus,Unit 4,I used to be afraid of the dark.,There were times we,used to,share,There were times we,used to,walk around,All the joy that life would bring We could laugh at anything,But now Im all alone .,I wonder where you are,I wonder how you feel,So tell me what to do,To get back close to you,Now I need to find a way,Or just the word to say,I want you here with me,Back where we,used to,be .,Venke Knutson -,I Wonder,Can you sing?,What did Guo Donglin,look like four years ago?,What does he look like now?,What did she look like,years ago?,What does she look like now?,Appearance,short,tall,fat,thin,straight hair,curly hair,long hair,short hair,Personality,shy,outgoing,funny,serious,friendly,quiet,More words (Appearance),medium height,中等身材,heavy/overweight,胖,plump,丰满,skinny,太瘦的,slim,苗条,tubby,矮胖,muscular,强壮,good-looking,好看,plain,长得一般,smartly dressed,穿着得体,well dressed,穿得漂亮,neatly dressed,衣着干净整洁,blond/black hair,金发,/,黑发,beard,胡须,moustache,八字胡,wrinkled face,脸上有皱纹,wearing glasses,戴眼镜,big eyes,大眼睛,More words (Personality),lazy,懒的,kind,善良的,efficient,办事效率高的,strict,严厉的,generous,慷慨的,patient,有耐心的,forgetful,健忘的,boring,令人乏味的,open-minded,思想开放的,traditional,思想保守的，传统的,humorous,幽默的,easygoing,容易相处的,intelligent,有才智的,聪明的,clever/smart,聪明的,wise,有智慧的,brave,勇敢的,hard-working,勤奋的,beautiful/pretty,美丽的,/,漂亮的,cute,可爱的,foolish,傻的,selfish,自私的,I,used to be,short,I,didnt use to,be popular in school.,Paula,used to,be really quiet.,She,didnt use to,like tests.,You used to be short,didnt you,?,Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,Did,he,use to,wear glasses?,Yes, he did./No, he didnt.,Grammar Focus,过去,(,常常做某事,),Used to,1.,王先生曾经是一位工人。,2.,这儿曾经是一个工厂。,3.,李平过去经常早早起床。,4.,他过去经常骑自行车上学。,Pre-exercise,翻译下列句子,used to,是一个,固定结构,，它的意思是,“过去经常、以前常常”,，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者,过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,，并意味着,这种动作目前已经不存在,，所以它,只能用一般过去时,，不能用现在时态。,“,used to,”,used to + do sth.,“,过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,I,You /We/They,He /She/It,used to,eat breakfast at,7 a.m. every day.,e.g.,Scarf,used to,take,a walk.,Mother,used not to,be,so forgetful.,He,used to,work,in the factory.,My father,used to,read,newspapers,after breakfast.,主语,used to,动词原形,.,例如：,I,used to go,to the cinema, but I never,have time now.,Sb used to do sth.,（一）肯定句式：,主语,+used to+,动词原形,I,used to,smoke a lot.,She,used to,work in a shop.,Tom,used to,be a policeman.,He,used to,watch a lot of TV.,She,used to,be married.,Used to do sth,过去,(,常常做某事,),A),主语,did not use to,动词原形,.,He,did not use to,swim in this river,but he swims here now.,（二）否定句式：,B),主语,used not to,动词原形,.,第一种否定句型，就是把,used,当作实义动词,来看，,所以变否定句要用助动词,did,；,第二种否定句是把,used,当作情态动词,，变否定句直接在,used,后面加,not,即可，,used not,可以缩写成,usednt,或,usent,。美式英语通常用,A,种形式，英式英语常用,B,种形式。例如：,You,didnt use to,drink.,Didnt use to,do sth,used not to,do sth,I used to smoke a lot,I,didnt used to,smoke a lot.,I,used not to,smoke a lot.,Used to,的否定形式,A),Did,主语 ,use to,动词原形,.,？,B),Used,主语,to,动词原形,.,？美式英语通常用,A,种形式，英式英语用,B,种形式。例如：,Did,you,use to,go swimming in the river when you were young?,(,三）疑问句式：,She used to smoke a lot.,Did she use to smoke a lot?,Used she to smoke a lot?,Did your sister use to be quiet?,Used to,的,一般疑问句,形式,主语,+used to do sth,didnt,+,主语？,used not,+,主语？,I used to be a teacher,didnt you,?,used not you,?,He used to watch a lot of TV,didnt he,?,used not he,?,Used to,的,反义疑问句,(,四,) used to,的状语可以用副词,always,，,often,，,sometimes,等，,但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯,，所以,不能用一般现在时,。,例如：,He,always,used to be late for class.,他过去常常上课迟到。,(,五,) used to,可以用在,there be,结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。,There used to be,There,used to be,a lot of teachers in the school.,100 years ago,there,used to be,a beautiful village,in the country,There,used to be,a clever old man in the village.,例如：,Used,you,to,play basketball? ,你过去常打篮球吗？,Yes, I,used to,. (No, I,usednt,.),(,六,),used to,用于省略句时，,肯定式,保留,to,，,否定式,不保留,to,。,拓展： “,be used to”,/ju:st/,be used to + sth./doing sth.,对,已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，,to,是介词，后需加名词或动名词。,I,You /We/They,He /She/It,are (not) used to,the hot weather.,drinking coffee.,am (not) used to,is (not) used to,句式：,Sb be used to sth/doing sth.,e.g. I,am used to,eating lunch,at 11:30 p.m.,=I,get used to,eating lunch,at 11:30 p.m.,e.g. He,is used to,a vegetarian diet.,Scarf,is used to,taking a walk.,be used to =get used to,1.,房子用来住。,2.,刀子用来切东西。,3.,纸用来写字。,House is used to live.,Knife is used to cut things.,Paper is used to writing words.,你能翻译吗？,注意：,be,used,to do sth./for sth.,被用于做某事,，,表被动,e.g. Bamboo can be used,to make,/,for making,chairs.,A knife is used,to cut,things,/,for cutting,things.,Sth be used to do sth.,Work out the rule!,记住三个句式,Sb used to,do /be,某人过去常常做,/,过去是,Sb be (get) used to,doing sth.,某人习惯于做,.,Sth be used to,do/for doing sth.,某物被用于做,would/used to,相同点,would,与,usedto,都
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