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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三章 账户和复式记账的应用,习题一,1,、借:原材料,15,,,000,应交税费,应交增值税,(,进项税额,)2,550,银行存款,7,450,贷:实收资本(或股本),25,000,2,、借:无形资产,20,000,贷:实收资本,20,000,3,、借:固定资产,50,000,贷:实收资本,50,000,4,、借:固定资产,50,000,贷:实收资本,50,000,5,、借:银行存款,50,000,贷:短期借款,50,000,6,、借:银行存款,100,000,贷:长期借款,100,000,习题二,(红色字体为可抵扣增值税的做法),1,、借:固定资产,47,000,贷:应付账款,47,000,1,、借:固定资产,40,200,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),6,800,贷:应付账款,47,000,2,、借:在建工程,35,700,贷:银行存款,35,700,2,、借:在建工程,30,600,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),5,100,贷:银行存款,35,700,3,、,(1),借:在建工程,317,贷:应交税费,应交增值税,(,进项税转出,)17,原材料,100,库存现金,200,(2),借:固定资产,36,017,贷:在建工程,36,017,3,、,(1),借:在建工程,317,贷:应交税费,应交增值税,(,进项税转出,)17,原材料,100,库存现金,200,(2),借:固定资产,30,917,贷:在建工程,30,917,4,、,(1),借:在途物资,甲,20,200,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),3,,,400,贷:应付账款,23,400,库存现金,200,(2),借:原材料,甲,20,200,贷:在途物资,甲,20200,5,、借:在途物资,-,乙,10,300,应交税费,已交增值税(进项税额),1700,贷:银行存款,12,000,6,、借:原材料,乙,10,300,贷:在途物资,乙,10,300,7,、借:应付账款,23,400,贷:银行存款,23,400,8,、借:预付账款,15,000,贷:银行存款,15,000,9,、借:在途物资,丙,20,000,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),3400,贷:预付账款,15,000,银行存款,84,00,10,、借:原材料,丙,20,000,贷:在途物资,丙,20,000,习题三,1,、借:在途物资,甲,6,,,000,乙,5,000,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),1,870,贷:银行存款,12,870,2,、,(,1,)分配率,660,(,6,4,),66,(元,/,吨),甲材料应负担运费,6,66,396,元,乙材料应负担运费,4,66,264,元,(,2,)借:在途物资,甲,396,乙,264,贷:库存现金,660,3,、借:原材料,甲,6,396,乙,5,264,贷:在途物资,甲,6,396,乙,5,264,习题四,1,、借:生产成本,A,25,000,B,15,000,制造费用,8,000,管理费用,2,000,贷:原材料,-,材料,50,000,2,、借:生产成本,A,22,800,B,11,400,制造费用,3,420,管理费用,7,980,贷:应付职工薪酬,-,应付工资,45,600,3,、借:管理费用,1,000,贷:应付职工薪酬,1,000,同时:,借:应付职工薪酬,1,000,贷:银行存款,1,000,4,、借:制造费用,200,管理费用,800,贷:银行存款,1,000,5,、借:制造费用,200,管理费用,100,贷:银行存款(或库存现金),300,6,、借:财务费用,500,贷:应付利息,500,7,、借:制造费用,2,,,000,管理费用,1,,,000,贷:累计折旧,3,,,000,8,、借:应付利息,1,,,200,短期借款,20,,,000,贷:银行存款,21,,,200,9,、借:制造费用,1,,,180,管理费用,620,贷:应付账款,1,,,800,习题五,1,、,(,1,)本月制造费用总额,=8000,元(,1,),+3420,元(,2,),+200,元(,4,),+200,元(,5,),+2000,元(,7,),+1180,元(,9,),=15000,元,制造费用分配率,=15000/30000=0.5,(元),A,产品应摊销制造费用,=20000 0.5=10000,元,B,产品应摊销制造费用,=10000 0.5=5000,元,(,2,)借:生产成本,A 10,000,B 5,000,贷:制造费用,15,000,2,、,A,产品完工产品成本,=2200+,(,25000+20000 +2800+10000)-0=60000,元,借:库存商品,A 60,000,贷:生产成本,A 60,,,000,3,、,B,产品完工产品成本,=0+15000+10000+1400,+5000,=31400,元,借:库存商品,B 31,,,400,贷:生产成本,B 31,,,400,习题六,1,、借:应收账款,23,,,400,贷:主营业务收入,20,,,000,应交税费,应交增值税(销项税额),3,,,400,2,、借:银行存款,46,,,800,贷:主营业务收入,40,,,000,应交税费,应交增值税(销项税额),6,,,800,3,、借:银行存款,20,,,000,贷:预收账款,20,,,000,4,、借:预收账款,23,,,400,贷:主营业务收入,20,,,000,应交税费,应交增值税(销项税额),3,400,5,、,(,1,),甲产品加权平均价,=,(,65.5100+601000,),(,100+1000,),=60.5,元,甲产品本月销售成本,=60.5=800=48,,,400,元,(,2,)借:主营业务成本,48,,,400,贷:库存商品,甲,48,,,400,6,、借:销售费用,1,,,600,贷:银行存款,1,,,600,7,、,(,1,)借:营业税金及附加,4,,,000,贷:应交税费,应交消费税,4,,,000,(,2,)借:应交税费,应交消费税,4,,,000,贷:银行存款,4,,,000,习题七,1,、借:银行存款,2340,贷:其他业务收入,2000,应交税费,应交增值税(销项税额),340,2,、借:其他业务成本,1800,贷:原材料,1800,3,、借:应付账款,5000,贷:营业外收入,5000,4,、借:营业外支出,4,,,700,贷:银行存款,4,,,700,习题八,管理费用,=2000(,4.1,)+7980(,4.2,)+1000,(,4.3,),+800(,4.4,)+100(,4.5,)+1000(,4.7,)+620(,4.9,)=13500,财务费用,=500(,4.6,),主营业务收入,=20000,(,6.1,),+40000(,6.2,)+20000(,6.4,),=80000,主营业务成本,=48400(,6.5,),销售费用,=1600(6.6),营业税金及附加,=4000(,6.7,),其他业务收入,=2000(,7.1,),其他业务成本,=1800(,7.2,),营业外收入,=5000(,7.3,),营业外支出,=4700(,7.4,),1,、借:主营业务收入,80000,其他业务收入,2000,营业外收入,5000,贷:本年利润,87000,2,、借:本年利润,74500,贷:主营业务成本,48400,其他业务成本,1800,营业税金及附加,4000,销售费用,1600,管理费用,13500,财务费用,500,营业外支出,4700,3,、本月利润总额,=87000-74500=12500,元,本月应交所得税,=1250025%=3125,元,借:所得税费用,3125,贷:应交税费,应交所得税,3125,4,、借:本年利润,3125,贷:所得税费用,3125,5,、净利润,=12500-3125=9375,元,提取法定盈余公积,=937510%=937.5,元,提取任意盈余公积,=93755%=468.75,元,借:利润分配,提取法定盈余公积,937.5,提取任意盈余公积,468.75,贷:盈余公积,1406.25,6,、借:利润分配,应付现金股利,3000,贷:应付利润,3000,习题九,1,、借:银行存款,200000,贷:短期借款,200000,2,、借:固定资产,120000,贷:实收资本(或股本),120000,3,、借:财务费用,2500,贷:应付利息,2500,4,、借:应付账款,45000,贷:银行存款,45000,5,、借:其他应收款,1000,贷:库存现金,1000,6,、借:短期借款,40000,应付利息,1800,贷:银行存款,41800,7,、借:固定资产,36000,贷:银行存款,36000,8,、借:预付账款,80000,贷:银行存款,80000,9,、借:在途物资,乙材料,100000,丙材料,200000,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),51000,贷:银行存款,300000,应付账款,51000,10,、,运杂费分配率,=6000/,(,100000+200000,),=0.02,乙材料分摊:,0.02100000=2000,丙材料分摊:,0.02200000=4000,借:在途物资,乙材料,2000,丙材料,4000,贷:银行存款,6000,11,、借:原材料,乙材料,102000,丙材料,204000,贷:在途物资,乙材料,102000,丙材料,204000,12,、借:在途物资,甲材料,102000,应交税费,应交增值税(进项税额),17000,贷:预付账款,80000,银行存款,39000,13,、借:库存现金,30000,贷:银行存款,30000,同时:,借:应付职工薪酬,应付工资,30000,贷:库存现金,30000,14,、借:生产成本,A,产品,150000,B,产品,60000,制造费用,20000,管理费用,10000,贷:原材料,甲材料,150000,乙材料,30000,丙材料,60000,15,、借:生产成本,A,产品,15000,B,产品,10000,制造费用,3000,管理费用,2000,贷,:,应付职工薪酬,应付工资,30000,16,、借:制造费用,30000,管理费用,20000,贷:累计折旧,50000,17,、借:制造费用,800,管理费用,400,贷:银行存款,1200,18,、借:制造费用,2700,贷:银行存款,2700,19,、借:管理费用,1500,贷:其他应收款,1000,库存现金,500,20,、借:制造费用,1000,管理费用,2000,贷:库存现金,3000,21,、借:销售费用,10000,贷:银行存款,10000,22,、借:银行存款,500000,贷:预收账款,500000,23,、,制造费用合计,=20000(14)+3000(15)+,30000(16)+800(17)+2700(18)+1000(20)=57500,制造费用分配率,=57500/,(,15000+10000,),=2.3,A,产品分配:,150002.3=34500,B,产品分配:,100002.3=23000,借:生产成本,A,产品,34500,B,产品,23000,贷:制造费用,57500,24,、,A,产品完工产品成本,=10000+(,材料,150000+,工资,15000+,制造费用,34500)-20000=189500,(元),B,产品完工产品成本,=0+(,材料,60000+,工资,10000,+,制造费用,23000)-4000=89000,(元),借:库存商品,A 189500,B 89000,贷:生产成本,A 189500,B 89000,25,、借:预收账款,702000,贷:主营业务收入,600000,应交税费,应交增值税(销项税额),102000,2
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