Marrachech课件文总结

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Marrakech,Outline,Background information,Types of writting,The analysis of text,Figures of speech,Writting techniques,Theme of this text,Marrakech,the,third biggest,city of Morocco and the,political centre,of south Morocco,the city wall was made of,red stones,in the past,the weather is,warm,the,Pearl of South Morocco,George Orwell(19031950),British novelist and essayist,was born in India.He is famous for his,ironic,and,political novels,.,Main Works:,Down and Out in Paris and London,(1933),Burmese Days,(1934),The Road to Wigan Pier,(1937),Homage to Catalonia,(1938),Animal Farm,(,1946),Dickens,Dali and Others,(1946),Nineteen Eighty-Four,(1949),Shooting an elephant,(1950),Exposition:,describing things or telling people principle,three description orders,：,time order,space order and logic order.,Argumentation:,reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal,the methodical process of logical reasoning,Narration:,a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events,the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events,Type of writing:Exposition,In this passage,the author sets,six examples,to describe Marrakechs peoples poor and unenlightened life situation.,(1)The poor,funeral,.,(2)A poor worker,beg,for a piece of,bread,.,(3),Jews,life situation in the city.,(4)Simple and the,crude,way of,farming,.,(5)A thin and short old woman,overloaded firewood.,(6)There were,black infantry.,Evils of colonialism,Scene 1(1-3),Scene 2(4-7),Scene 6(22-26),Scene 3(8-15),Scene 5(19-21),Scene 4(16-18),Scene 1:The burial of the poor inhabitants(Para.1-3),Life is cheap.People are so poor that they can not afford proper burials.,supporting details,the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud but they came back in a few minutes later.,shows the unsanitary conditions of the city,poor,the taxis and the camels,modern transportation the old and backward transportation,wailing,a short chant,hack,an oblong hole,dump,the body,fling,over it a little of the dried-up earth,quick speed and simple burying procedure,Are they really?Do they?Or are they?,rhetorical questions added force to authors denunciation(,谴责,),They,rise,out of the earth,they,sweat,and,starve,sink,back into the nameless,showing the monotonous(,乏味的,)life,All colonial empires are in reality,founded upon this fact.(Para.3),What does it mean?,It is the,colonial empires,that make the people so poor.Empires are built up by treating the people in the colonies,like animals.,(by not treating the people in the colonies,as human beings,).,exposes the,evils,of imperialism,（,帝国主义,）,Question one,Question two,“,What really,appeals,to the flies is that,the corpses here are never put into coffins,they,are,merely wrapped in a piece of rag,and carried on a rough wooden bier on,the shoulders of four friends.”,What is the tense,？,Vividness,and,authenticity,The situation described still exists,Dramatic present,Scene 2:The begging of bread of an employee(Para.,4-7),Life is poor.People cant afford proper food,I,could,eat some of that bread.,an indirect request and expresses a desire to eat some.The word“could”suggests politeness and uncertainty.,I took off a piece and he,stowed,it gratefully in some,secret,place under his,rags,.,The word“stow”and“secret”show that the navy looks at the piece of bread as something precious.He is afraid of loosing it.,This man is an employee of the municipality.,“Even an employed laborer goes starving,so you can imagine the plight of the poorer people.,Scene,3:Jews condition in Marrakech(Para.8-15),1.sore-eyed children 2.clouds of flies,3.a little river of urine,1.long black robe,2.little skull-cap,3.dark fly-infested,4.l,ike caves,Malnutrition,dirty,a large quantity,bad working condition,1.d,ark holes,2.clamoring,for cigarettes,3.w,orking more than 12 hours a day,Suffer exploitation,I,nvisible in the field,the same color as earth,less interesting to look at,Jew,Arab,European,Scene4:The way of ploughing in Morocco(Para.16-18),1.tear up weeds with their hands,2.a wretched wooden thing,3.plough with a cow and a donkey,4.no harrows,exotic,Camels,castles,palm trees,b,ackward ploughing,People in Morocco lived in a backward and hard life.,Scene5:The old women carrying firewood(Para.19-21),mummified,tiny,shrill wail,scream,violate a law of nature,hobbled,following on foot,carrying baggage,hard life situation,poverty,get used to it,invisibility,gender discriminatio,n,1.the evil of,exploitation,2.the crulty of,colonists,and,imperialists,scene5,The old women carrying firewood,question,1 the firewood,2 the color of women,3 mummified,why,are the women almost invisible?,Moroccan donkey,St.bernard dog,the contrast between donkey and Bernard dog,Scene6:The black infantry(Para.22-26),1.,they,slumped under,the weight of packs 2.faces were,glistening with weat,difficult life,the,opression,(压迫)of the colonies,I