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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,菏泽语法三名词,1,考点1,名词的数,名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数,名词。,一、可数名词的复数形式,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式,的变化规则如下：,2,3,4,0000,5,6,二、不可数名词的数,1概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，,没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。,7,2表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词,量词of不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也,可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。,a cup of tea 一杯茶,two bottles of water 两杯水,four pieces of paper 四张纸,8,1(2017兰州中考)Many _(hero)have set good examples for us to follow.,2At night the koala bear gets up and eats _(leaf),3The little baby has two _(tooth)already.,heroes,leaves,teeth,9,4(2017哈尔滨中考)How time flies!It is two _ since,we met last.,So it is.I miss you so much.,Amonths,Bmonthes,Cmonths,A,10,5(2017邵阳中考)Mom,please give me two _.,I want to make vegetable salad.,OK.Here you are.,Atomato,Btomatoes,Ctomatos,B,11,6(2017南充中考)Are you thirsty?,Yes,please give us _,Athree bottle water,Bthree bottle of water,Cthree bottles of water,Dthree bottles of waters,C,12,7(2017怀化中考)Its hot today.,Have some _，please.,No,thanks.Im not thirsty at all.,Awater,Bpotatoes,Cbread,A,13,8(2017宿迁中考)Could you give me a few _ on,how to spend the coming hot summer?,OK.Let me see.,Ahobbies,Bknowledge,Csuggestions,Dinformation,C,14,9It tells you how to get much _ from one computer,to another.,Areport,Barticle,Cinformation,Dstory,C,15,10(2017渝北中考)My uncle keeps many _ on the,farm,and I often help him feed them.,Acow Bhorse,Cpig Dsheep,11(2017绥化中考)There are two _ in her family.,Achild Bchilds Cchildren,D,C,16,12(2017江西中考)Do you have any _ for tonight yet?,Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?,Aproblems Bnews,Cplans Drules,13Did the professor give you much _ on how to write,the graduation thesis(毕业论文)?,Anote Btip Cadvice Dbook,C,C,17,考点2,名词所有格,(1)表示所有关系一般用s所有格，但表示无生命的事物,的所有关系一般用of所有格。,a students room一个学生的房间,teachers office老师们的办公室,the price of the book这本书的价格,18,(2)双重所有格的构成：“ofs所有格”或“of名词性物,主代词”。,双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。,a photo of my sisters我妹妹的照片(照片属于我妹妹，,但是照片上的人不一定是她),a photo of my sister我妹妹的照片(照片上的人是我妹妹),19,双重所有格与of所有格的区别,双重所有格与of所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷,的点。,20,(3)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的,所有关系，直接在词尾加s。,todays newspaper今天的报纸,(4)表示“某人家”或“店铺”的名词所有格，一般省略被,修饰的名词。,at the doctors在诊所,21,(5)一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词,词尾加s；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加s。,Lucy and Lilys mother is a teacher.Lucys and Lilys homework is usually checked by her.,露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般,由她检查。,22,14(2017武威中考)“It depends on my _ decision，”,the mother said and looked at her two sons.,Achildren,Bchildrens,Cchild,Dchilds,B,23,15(2017贵阳中考)Cindy,how far is it from your,home to school?,About 20 _ walk.,Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes,16There is a nice picture in the little _ bedroom.,She likes it very much.,Agirl Bgirls Cgirls Dgirls,C,C,24,17(2017郴州中考)Whos the woman under the tree?,Shes _ aunt.,AKelly and Joes,BKellys and Joe,CKellys and Joes,A,25,18 _ bookcase is this?,It must be _,AWhos;Tom,BWhos;Toms,CWhose;Toms,DWhose;Tom,C,26,19The _ are big and bright.,Aclassroom of windows,Bclassroom of windows,Cwindows of our classroom,Dwindows of our classrooms,C,27,20Have you read _？,Yes,I have.,Atoday newspaper,Btodays newspaper,Ctodays newspaper,Dnewspaper of today,B,28,考点3,名词作定语,(1)名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式,出现的名词则仍用复数形式。,clothes shop服装店,sports meeting运动会,29,(2)man,woman作定语时有单复数变化，,其他名词作定语一般用单数。,a man teachermen teachers,an apple treeapple trees,30,(3)“数词连字符名词”作定语。,a threeday holiday一个三天的假期,a fiveyear plan一个五年计划,连字符后面的名词用单数形式,31,“数词连字符名词”的形式,考生易在名词用单数还是复数、有无连字符这两点上,触雷。,32,21(2017安顺中考)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are _,Amens teachers Bman teachers,Cmen teacher Dmen teachers,22They write most of their _ in English.,Abusiness letter Bbusiness letters,Cbusiness Dbusinesser letter,D,B,33,23(2017齐齐哈尔中考)I went to the hospital yesterday.,I found a few _ there.,Aman nurses Bmen nurse Cmen nurses,24(2017泰安中考)It is five years since we began to,enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.,Atenday Bten day,Cten days Dten days,C,A,34,25(2017牡丹江中考)When will you go on vacation,this year,Lin Tao?,On National Day.Because well have a _ holiday.,Asevenday,Bseven days,Csevendays,A,35,
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