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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Work Your Way Through College?,By Ralph Cooper Hutchison,The essay is part of a debate that a magazine held,in 1940,about whether or not young people should earn or work their way through college.,Argument against,1st Misconception,(4-9),Main Body(4-14),Argument against,2nd Illusion(10-13),Personal Values(5-6),Social Values(7-9),Lead-in(,引子,)(4),Introduction(1-3),Structure,Conclusion(15),Wrong with Unnecessary,Earning(14),Lead-in(,引子,)(10),Born successful(11),Interference(12),Strong Desire(13),The Structure of the Text,Part 1:,The best way for a college student is to study ones way through college.,Part 2:,A)The first illusion about college and the authors arguments.,B)The second illusion and the authors arguments.,Part 3:,The authors conclusion.,Part 1(,Para.1,3,),:The best way for a college student is to study ones way through college.,Para 1:The author points out implicitly that to study ones way through college is the best though it is of great value for people to do something outside their fields:,There are,There would be,There could be,But there are still,Para 2:Physical labor or menial task can be done by almost everyone.The reason for people to attend college is to do something more important and valuable:,1.The physician might learn,but it would be better,2.The lawyer would learn,but there are higher values,3.Surely a college student gains But there are higher values,Para 3:The author makes his point explicitly clearly that studying ones way through college is the best way,:,Yes,1.It is better,2.It is also better,3.But it is not better,Part 2(Para.4-14):The Main Body,The first illusion,to work through college is to finish ones college education without hard work.,Two values:,The first great value,of a college education is to use and play ones mental muscles,namely to improve ones mental abilities and capabilities.,The second great value,of the college education is to develop their social abilities,.,A)(Para.4-9):,The first illusion about college,and the authors arguments.,Para 4:,The first illusion to work through college is to finish ones college education without hard work.,In fact,the correct attitude is to gain/learn as much as possible at college.,The authors arguments:,1.Getting through college is of no value whatsoever:,A.They would be better if they never stay,B.Society would be better off,2.What counts is what a man gets out of college.,A.He should get some proper values.,B.Many of the earning men are like playboys.,C.Physical work,though profitable,interferes with ones,education.,Para 5:,The first great value of a college education,is to use and play ones mental muscles,namely to improve ones abilities and capabilities.,Para 6:The jobs students get in college are to earn money,but not:,1.to develop their mental abilities,2.to train their minds,3.to open the windows of their souls.,Para 5 and 6:Personal Values,Para 7:,The second great value of the college education,is to develop their social abilities.,Para 8:In a world of strong men(college students),a college student must learn to walk upright and make his way.,Para 9:Everything that draws him out of his college world is an interference and a loss because college has values that he can never get again.,Para 7-9:Social Values(7-9),B)(Para.1014):,The second illusion,and the authors arguments.,Para 10:The second illusion is that the men who work their way through are subsequently successful.,Para 11:Some men who earn their way and then make fine records(become well-known)in life because they are the kind of people that make good(achieve successes),anytime,anywhere,college or no college.,He earned his way because he was a success before he started.(,Born successful,),4“That is why”s,Para 12:Such a determined,able person takes the dishwashing as a means to an end.,(Interference),Para 13:Such persons will do even better at college if they do not have to earn money.,(,Strong Desire),Para 14:If a man does not have to make money,he has no right to earn his way.,Two reasons:,1)They take jobs which others should have.,2)They are self-deluded.,Part 3(Para.15):,The authors conclusion.,Para 15:,Earning work in college is a virtue only when it is really necessary.,The development of the mind and the enrichment of the soul for the growing of the bigger men are the most necessary and important.,留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房,留学公寓在线隶属于同维思创网络科技（北京）有限责任公司。公司总部位于国家级大学科技园,-,中国人民大学文化科技园。,提供免费的海外学生公寓在线预订服务,不收取任何手续费或中介费。留学生直接向海外学生公寓支付费用,无任何中间环节。,留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房,最低价格：,不论在任何城市，确保为您提供最佳价格。,无需支付任何预定中介费用：,提供免费的海外学生公寓在线预订服务，不收取任何费用。,预订安全可靠：,学生公寓在线预订系统安全可靠，您的支付信息和个人信息都被加密。我们以最高的标准来保护您的隐私。,公众媒体：,企业新闻,Facebook,人人网,Twitter,新浪微博,微信公众平台,联系我们：,中国,:400-078-3006,邮编,:100872,北京市海淀区,中关村大街甲,59,号,人民大学文化大厦,1206A,室,英国,:+44(0)114-2753836,110 Provincial House,Solly Street,Sheffield,S1 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