一般过去时讲课用

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,一般过去时态讲解,Is, am, was, I was bored.,Do, do, did, I had eat.,Go, go, went, you were good friend.,Have, has, had, I liked bread.,Say, say, said, I went to bed.,See, see, saw, I closed the door.,lets chant,时间决定时态，动词体现时态,与,（ ）,（ ）,（ ）,two days ago等,表示过去的时间状语连用,past,now,future,表示在,（ ）的,某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,，称为一般过去时。,一般过去时分两种情况：,1.be动词的一般过去时,2.行为动词的一般过去时,be动词的一般过去时：,be动词包括：am,is,are,is,am(过去式) was,are(过去式) were,be动词的一般过去时肯定句结构：,主语+was/were+其他,什么时候用was,什么时候用were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空。,1,. She _ happy yesterday.,2,. They _ glad to see each other last month.,3,. The little dog _ two years old this year.,4,. _ it cold in your city yesterday?,5,. How many people _ there in your class last term?,6,. There _ a football match on TV yesterday evening,.,Now he,( ),four.,Then he,( ) one,.,Now he,( ),thin.,Then he,（）fat,.,Now he,( ),very naughty.,Then,_.,Now his hair,( ),so short.,_ .,he,( ),so cute,Then his hair,( ),short, too,be动词的一般过去时否定句结构：,主语+was/were+not+其他,1. I was fat then.,2.They were thin then.,3.He was happy yesterday.,4.You were ten last year.,1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。,（1） He was born in Shanghai.,Was,he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句),Yes, he was. (肯定回答),No, he wasn,t. (否定回答),be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构,Were/was+主语+其他,例如：I was two then.(改为一般疑问句),Were you two then?,练习题：,1. I was fat then.,2.They were thin then.,3.He was happy yesterday.,4.Amy was ten last year.,行为动词的一般过去时肯定句结构,主语+动词的过去式+其他,cook,the meals,做 饭,I,cook,ed,the meals,yesterday,.,我,昨天做饭了,。,s,烹 调,餐；饭菜,kk,clean,the bedroom,I,clean,ed,the bedroom,last night,.,昨晚我,打扫卧室,了,。,打扫卧室,clean,打 扫,kli:n,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,regular verbs,不规则动词,irregular verbs,时间决定时态，动词体现时态。,规则动词过去式的构成,巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化,：,变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加-ed。如果词尾,有个,e紧跟其后加个d。辅音字母,若,加y，,先,要把y变i，特殊变化,要,熟记，保你一定考第一。,1,、一般在动词末尾加,ed,look,play,start,look,ed,play,ed,start,ed,3.,读音规则：,清（清辅音）,清,读t，,eg:finished,t,helped,t,浊读d，,eg:borrowed,called,td后面读id,:,wanted,needed,。,2,、结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live,hope,like,live,d,hope,d,lik,e,d,3.,重读闭音节词，,先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加,ed,注：,以辅音字母结尾,重读部分在后面的音节。 什么叫闭音节? 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词,stop,plan,sto,pp,ed,pla,nn,ed,4.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study,worry,stud,i,ed,worr,i,ed,不规则动词过去式的构成,1.,过去式与原形一样,letlet,（让）,putput,(,放下）,cut cut,（砍，剪）,readread,（读）,letlet,（让）,putput,(,放下）,2.,把元音字母变成“,a”,c,o,me c,a,me,g,i,ve g,a,ve,dr,i,nk dr,a,nk,beg,i,n beg,a,n,3.,中间去“,e”,末尾加“,t”,sle,e,p slep,t,ke,e,p kep,t,fe,e,l fel,t,4.,把“,i”,变成“,o”,r,i,de r,o,de,dr,i,ve dr,o,ve,5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”,think th,ought,buy b,ought,bring br,ought,catch,c,aught,6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew,know kn,ew,throw thr,ew,draw dr,ew,7.结尾”d”变“t”,buil,d,buil,t,spen,d,buil,t,剩余不规则动词表,Infinitive Past Tense,am, is,are,do,go,have,make,get,Infinitive Past Tense,eat,say,see,stand,find,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,saw,stood,found,二.Fill in the blank.,1,. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.,2,. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.,3.She （play） the violin last night.,4.We (eat) Chinese food last night.,5.Mike and Tom (climb) mountains last weekend.,6. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.,7.I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday,8.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car yesterday .,9.Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.,一般过去时肯定句变否定句,1.,过去时的句子变化口诀,：,过去时，时过去。,怎么辨别过去式,，过去时间是标志。否定句很简单，,was,were,后not添。,句子没有was,were，再把did not往上添，,疑问句也不难，did置于主语前。过去置于动词前，动词,必,需,要,还原。,Be(,was,were,)动词类,过去时,否定句,实义动词类,1 （be动词类）在表示过去存在的,状态,的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。,如：,肯定句：,He,was,in the park the day before yesterday.,否定句：,He in the park the day before yesterday.,肯定句：,We,were,busy last week.,否定句：,We busy last week.,2（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt. 然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即：didnt + 动词原形,肯定句：,She,played,the violin last night.,否定句：,She _ the violin last night.,肯定句：,They,swam,in the lake yesterday.,否定句：,They,in the lake_yesterday.,一般过去时否定句练习,肯定句: They made a kite a week ago.,否定句：They,_,a kite a week ago.,肯定句： He was ill yesterday.,否定句：He,_,ill yesterday.,肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night.,否定句：The cat,_,a bird last night.,一般过去时的一般疑问句,（2）They were in Li Yans home last night.,Were,they in Li Yans home last night?,（一般疑问句）,Yes, they were. (肯定回答),No, they werent. (否定回答),一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答练习题,They,had,a good time in the park.,一般疑问句：,Did,they,have,a good time in the park?,肯定,/,否定回答：,Yes, they did.,No , they didnt.,2. Ann,did,her homework yesterday evening.,一般疑问句：,Did,Ann,do,her homework yesterday evening?,肯定/否定回答：,Yes, she did.,No, she didnt.,3. I,read,an English book last week.,一般疑问句：,Did,you,read,an English book last week?,肯定/否定回答：,Yes, I did.,No, I didnt.,4. My brother,was,in the park just now.,一般疑问句：,Was,your brother in the park just now?,肯定/否定回答：,Yes, he was.,No, he wasnt.,Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.,We _(go) to the zoo yesterday.,_ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?,_ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday?,Yes, he _.,It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.,We all _ (have) a good time last night.,He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.,The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.,