《葡萄酒的概述》PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Basic Wine Knowledge,葡萄酒概述,什么是葡萄酒？,葡萄酒是以100%葡萄为原料,酿制而成的酒，属于一种酿造酒!,GRAPES,葡萄,葡萄酒的酿造,Sugar,糖份,Grape Juice,葡萄汁,Crush,压榨,葡萄酒的酿造,SUGAR,糖份,Fermentation,发酵,YEAST,酵母,ALCHOOL,酒精,WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE,葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁,葡萄酒成分,含香物质,(0.1%),色素和丹宁,(,红葡萄酒,),(,0.3%),酸 (,1%),糖份,(0.1%,干,-8%,sweet,甜),酒精 (餐酒,10%,加,强葡萄酒,20%),水份 (,80%-90%),注:以上为重量的大约百分比,Types of wine,葡萄酒种类,葡萄酒的种类（按类型分）,静态葡萄酒,Red,.White.,Dessert.Rose,气泡酒,Champagne,加强型葡萄酒,葡萄酒种类（按生产工艺分）,香槟酒,加瓦,汽泡酒,其他汽泡酒,钵酒,雪利酒,加强葡萄酒,红葡萄酒,白葡萄酒,玫瑰酒,普通葡萄酒,Grape Varieties,葡萄品种,Main White,Grape Varieties,主要白葡萄品种,White Grapes,白葡萄品种,Chardonnay/,莎当妮,Sauvignon Blanc/,白苏维翁,Riesling/,薏丝琳,Pinot Grigio/,灰皮诺,Main Grape Varieties,主要,葡萄品种,Red varieties,红葡萄品种,Cabernet Sauvignon/,加本力苏维翁,Merlot/,梅洛,Shiraz(Syrah)/,设拉子,Pinot Noir/,黑皮诺,Gamay/,甘美,Sangiovese/,桑吉奥维斯,Nebbiolo/,尼比奥罗,Zinfandel/,仙芬黛,Tempranillo/,泰普妮洛,Old World,旧,世界,France,法国,2*,Italy,意大利,1*,Spain,西班牙,3*,New World,新,世界,USA,美国,4*,Australia,澳大利亚,6*,Chile,智利,Argentina,阿根廷,5*,New Zealand,新西兰,South Africa,南非,葡萄酒的产区,(,Southern hemisphere+USA,),南半球美国,(European Countries,),欧洲国家,Long tradition and history,悠久历史和传统,Main factor is the grape variety,主要根据葡萄品种,Consistent weather,相应气候,French Wines,法国葡萄酒,Mother country for fine wines,优质葡萄酒的故乡,One of the highest levels of consumptions:55 liters,人均葡萄酒消费高，55升/人,AOC terroir,AOC,产区的自然条件,Complete vineyards,酒庄众多,The barrel is a French invention,葡萄酒桶由高卢人发明,French Wine Regions,法国葡萄酒产区,Champagne,香槟,Bordeaux,波尔多,Burgundy,勃根蒂,Languedoc,朗克地区,Appellation Control System,法定产区,ITALY,意大利,特级法定产区酒,法定产区酒,地区餐酒,普通餐酒,Italian Wines,意大利葡萄酒,Italy is the largest wine producer in the world,意大利是世界上最大的葡萄酒生产商,Italy has an impressive wine history,probably as early as 800 BC.,意大利拥有悠久的葡萄酒历史，大约开始于公元前800年，,A diversity of wines with more than 300 native grape varietals,拥有超过300种葡萄品种,Piedmont,.,皮尔蒙特,Tuscany,托斯卡纳,Veneto,维纳图,Appellation Control System,法定产区,ITALY,意大利,特级法定产区酒,法定产区酒,地区餐酒,普通餐酒,Italian Wines Classification,意大利葡萄酒等级划分,DOCG:,The highest level,all bottled with the seal of the government,最高等级，所有的葡萄酒都由政府封印,DOC:,Equal to the French AOC.,与法国,AOC,同级,IGT:,Table wine,but the origin has to be mentioned.Exceptional wines can be found under varietal or brand name,桌酒，必须标明产地。除非能通过葡萄品种或品牌得出它的产地,Australian Wines,澳大利亚葡萄酒,Australia benefits from lots of sun exposure and consistent climates.-Good grape growing conditions,澳大利亚得益于充足的阳光与持续的气候条件，非常适宜葡萄的生长,State of the art wine making techniques,fruit driven and varietal focused.,聚焦于葡萄制造技术，注重葡萄酒的果香味和葡萄品种,Shiraz,is the famous variety of Australia,设拉子是澳洲著名的葡萄品种,世界著名品牌-奔富,WOLF BLASS WINES,by,ASC Fine Wines,American Wines,美国葡萄酒,400 000 hectares,公顷的葡萄园,1976 Steven Spurrier holds a blind tasting in Paris,Spurrier,在巴黎举办了盲品,First wine in the 16,th,century,16,世纪，第一瓶葡萄酒问世,Zinfandel,is a specialty of California.,仙芬黛是加利福尼亚州的特色葡萄品种,New Zealand,新西兰,Rather cool climate,more suitable for,white,wines,but good red wines from the north,相对凉爽的气候，适于白葡萄酒的生产,.,北部也有优质的红葡萄酒,Chardonnay,and,Sauvignon blanc,represent more than 50%of the vineyards.,在这里，莎当妮和白苏维翁占据超过总栽种量的50,Produces very good,Pinot Noir,优质的黑皮诺,Key regions,:Marlborough,Nelson,Auckland,Hawkes Bay,主要产区：马博罗，尼尔森，奥克兰，鹰湾,Good producers:Montana,Matua Valley,优质生产商：蒙太拿，马腾山谷,Wine Labels,酒标,How to Read Wine Label,怎样解读酒标?,Winery,酒庄名,Vintage,年份,Alcohol Level,酒精含量,Net Volume,净含量,(,Name of Wine),酒名,New World,新世界,Grape Variety,葡萄品种,Old World,旧世界,Appellation,产地,Classification,等级,Usual contents of a label,酒标里包含的内容,Sample from the Old World,来自旧世界的样标,Sample from the New World,来自新世界的样标,