状语从句引导词归纳

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状语从句,状语从句,主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示,时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。,尽管种类较多，状语从句的关键是要,掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词,状语从句的构成：,引导词+一个完整的句子,1 时间状语从句,常用引导词,：,when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until+从句,特殊引导词,：1）一.就.,(the minute, the moment, the second, the instant,/,immediately , directly, instantly,/,no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when) +从句,2)every time/the first time+从句,Every time I follow your advice, I get into trouble.,2. 原因状语从句,常用引导词,：,because, as, since, for+从句,特殊引导词,：seeing that, now that(既然）, in that（因为）, considering that, given that, +从句,3. 条件状语从句,常用引导词,：,if, unless, +从句,特殊引导词,：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that +从句,4. 比较状语从句,常用引导词,：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较),特殊引导词,：the more the more ; no more than;,A is to B what /as X is to Y;,not + so,adj.1,as,+,adj.2;,not so much,N1,as+,N2,Oxygen is to man what/as Water is to fish.,He is not so handsome as charming.,氧气对于人就像水对于鱼一样。,与其说他帅不如说他迷人。,He is not so much a director as an actor.,与其说他是导演，不如说他是演员。,5. 方式状语从句,常用引导词,：as（像.一样）, as if（似乎）, how,Do as you were told.,He behaved as if he were the boss of the bank.,7,结果状语从句,常用引导词：so that, such that, 8.,目的状语从句,常用引导词：so that, in order that,6. 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere,Anywhere the little girl goes, she will take the toy bear with her.,总结：引导,让步状语从句,的连接词,译为： 尽管，虽然，无论，即使等,1）even though/if+从句,2） although+从句,3）though+ 从句,（,引导让步状从时，从句可以倒装也可以不到装,）,4）as +从句,（,引导让步状从时，从句必须倒装）,though& as让步状从的倒装形式：,Adj./零冠词名词+ as/though+从句剩下部分,Smart as/though he is, he is rather modest.,1.尽管他很聪明，他相当谦虚。,2.虽然他是个孩子，他却很体贴。,Child,as/though he is, he is considerate.,5）while +从句,（,引导让步状从时，通常位于句首）,6）,no matter,how/what/when.+从句,（,只,引导让步状从，无论.),e.g: No matter how tired you are, hold on !,7）whoever/whatever/whichever+从句,（,既引导让步状从，也引导名词性从句）,Whatever you did, parents will always forgive you.,Parents should not buy whatever a child wants.,让步状从,宾语从句,