2014秋九年级SectionA

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,LOGO,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit 6,When was it invented?,Section A Grammar Focus,When were the following things invented? Choose the right time.,Revision,1976,1967,1876,1786,1885,1727,hot ice-cream,scoop,shoes with,lights,shoes with,special heels,What are these and what are they used for?,changing the,style of the,shoes,seeing in the,dark,serving really,cold,ice-cream,When was the zipper invented?,It was invented in 1893.,Who was it invented by?,It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.,When was tea brought to Korea?,It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.,What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?,Its used for serving really cold ice-cream.,Passive voice in the simple past tense,Active:,Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone,in 1876.,Passive:,The telephone was invented (by Alexander,Graham Bell) in 1876.,Grammar Focus,一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构,一般过去时的被动语态,肯定句,主语,+was/were+,及物动词的过去分词,（,+ by,）,否定句,主语,+,was/were,+,not,+,及物动词的过去分词,（,+,by,),疑问句,Was/Were+,主语,+,及物动词的过去分词,（,+by )?,特殊疑问词,+was/were+,主语,+,及物动词的过去分词,（,+ by.)?,2.,一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法,用法,示例,表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主 语是谓语动词动作的承受者,The house was built in,1990.,这所房子建于,1990,年。,讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者,He was honored with the name “ Father of Hybrid Rice”.,他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。,含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，通常把指 “人”的间接宾语变为主语，而指“物”的直接宾语则不变,He gave me a book yesterday.,I was given a book (by him) yesterday,3.,含双宾语和复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态的方法,如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在,间接宾语前加,to,或,for,I brought him some food,Some food was brought to him (by me).,含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，要,将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变,Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.,Tom was asked (by Jim) to go for a walk., 如果宾语补足语是不带,to,的动词不定式，,主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符,号,to,We often heard Kate sing in the room.,Kate was often heard to sing in the room,(by us).,4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive,voice.,They sold the fridge,at a low price,.,The fridge was sold at a low price.,Somebody,stole my camera from my hotel room.,My camera was stolen from my hotel room.,3. Where did you take these photos?,Where were these photos taken?,4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.,We were advised not to go out alone by our,parents.,5. Different writers translated the book into,different languages.,The book was translated into different,languages by different writers.,4b Complete the sentences with the correct,forms of the verbs in the box.,You,_,to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?,2. The earthquake,happened,all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers,_,to a safe place.,eat lock like ring invite,break tell bring,were invited,were brought,3. The door,_,when we arrived, so,we,_,the bell.,4. The students _ not to eat or drink,in class. But Ruby _ the rule when,she started eating a biscuit in science class.,5. The cookies _ by the hungry kids,in less than 20 minutes, and they really,_ them.,was locked,rang,were told,broke,were eaten,liked,4c Decide whether active or passive forms,should be used in these sentences.,Write the correct forms in the blanks.,The telephone,_,(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He,_,(born) in 1847.,Mr. Bell,_,(work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875,Mr. Bell_,(learn),how,to send musical notes,was invented,was born,worked,learnt,through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone,_,(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that,_,(say) on the telephone by,Mr. Bell,was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone,_,(use) around the world.,was invented,was said,is used,Explanation,They sold the fridge,at a low price,.,他们以低价出售这台冰箱。,low,形容词，意为“低的；矮的”，,常用短语,at a low price,意为“以低价”。,She jumped over the low wall.,她跳过了那堵矮墙。,This sweater is on sale at a low price,这件毛衣正以低价出售。,2.,Somebody,stole my camera from my hotel room.,有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。,somebody,不定代词，意为“某人；重要人 物”，,用于肯定句中。作主语时谓语动词用单数形,式，其同义词为,someone,。,There is somebody waiting to see you.,有人在等着见你。,anybody,不定代词，意为“有人”，常用于否定句,和疑问句中；用于肯定句中意为“任何人”。,Is there anybody who can help me?,有人能帮我吗？,Anybody can do the work well.,任何人都能把这项工作做好。,3. The,earthquake,happened,all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers,were brought,to a,safe place.,突然发生了地震，但幸运的是,村民们被带到,了一个安全的地方。,sudden(happening quickly and,unexpectedly),形容词，意为“突然,(,的,)”,。,There was a sudden change in the weather.,天气突然变了。,(2) all of a sudden,意为“突然；猛地”，相当于副词,suddenly,。,He came to us all of a sudden.,=He suddenly came to us.,他突然朝我们走来。,Exercises,(2013.,陕西,)The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.,A. invents B. invented,C. is invented D. was invented,2. (2013.,上海,) _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.,A. Somebody B. Anybody,C. Everybody D. Nobody,D,I.,单项选择。,A,3. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _,two minutes to decide whether she should,join the project or not.,A. gave B. give,C. was given D. was giving,4. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom _,taste it.,A. was made toB. was made,C. made to D. made,C,A,5.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty?,No, I_.,A.amnotinvitedB. wasntinvited,C. haventinvitedD. didntinvite,6.The book,Business the Speed of Thought,_ in 1999.,A. writes B. is written,C. wrote D. was written,B,D,7. _anewlibrary _ inyourschool,lastyear?,A. Is; built B. Was; built,C. Does; built D. Did; built,8. Theearthisourhome. It_well.,A. mustbeprotectedB. shouldprotect,C. needprotect D. shouldprotected.,B,A,1.The young man saved the lives of the,children.,The lives of the children were saved by the,young man.,2. The villagers didnt find the lost boy at last.,The lost boy wasnt found by the villagers,at last.,II.,将下列句子改为被动语态。,3. Did you clean up your room last night?,Was your room cleaned up last night?,4. My mother bought me a new CD player.,I was bought a new CD player by my,mother. /,A new CD player was bought for me by,my mother.,5. We saw Jim come in.,Jim was seen to come in.,Homework,Master what you have learned,In this lesson. Learn to talk about,The history of inventions with the,Passive voice in the simple past tense .,Thank You!,