写作基本句式结构

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语课件,Writing,（一）补习句式结构,下面以作文中经常出现的经典句式为例，对基本句型的运用作些说明，以提高书面表达能力。,【句型,1,】主语,+,不及物动词（,S+V,）,【例句】,（,1,）,I hesitated for a moment.,（,2,）,The next day, we set off early in the morning.,练一练：,（,1,）,为了赶上别人，你最好努力学习,。,（,2,）,事故是怎样发生的呢,？,（,3,）,在刚刚过去的,30,年里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。,（,4,）,她正沿着湖边走,。,To catch up with others, youd better work hard.,How did the accident occur/happen?,Our life has changed a lot in the past thirty years.,She is walking along the lake.,【句型,2,】主语,+,系动词,+,表语（,S+V+P,）,常见的系动词有：,be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell,【例句】,(,). As the saying goes, eyes are the window of our hearts.,众所周知的是，眼睛是心灵的窗户。,(2). Everyone is born equal.,每个人生来平等。,练一练：,（,1,）那人看起来很善良。,（,2,）我们以我们的朋友而自豪。,That man seems kind.,We are proud of our friends,.,【句型,3,】主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,I believe after I fulfill these plans,I will be able to lead a happy life .,我认为在我完成这些计划的时候，我将可以过上幸福的生活。,I look forward to hearing from you.,我期待能收到你的消息。,The striking differences between the two show,rapid changes in peoples life in China.,这两人着装上的巨大的差距，昭示了我国人民生,活水平的巨大变化。,练一练：,当妈妈进来的时候，,Tom,假装正在阅读。,她微笑着表示感谢。,年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。,Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in.,She expressed her thanks with a smile.,Young people enjoy listening to pop music.,【句型,4,】主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾补,【例句】,（,1,）,She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.,（,2,）,Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.,练一练：,（,1,）不幸的是，他们发现还钱有点难。,（,2,）我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。,Unfortunately,they find it difficult to repay the money,.,We are making our country more and more,beautiful.,【,句型,5】There be,句型。表示某处有,/,存在,/,某物,be,（,must be/lives,）,stands/exists/lies,There seems/happens to be +,主语,+,状语,occurs/appears,【,例,句,】,There stands a big temple on the top of the hill.,这座小山顶上屹立着一座庙。,There happened to be a bus nearby.,碰巧附近有辆公交车。,练一练：,（,1,）上个月以来这座博物馆前面常有小汽车被盗。,（,2,）,机器肯定是出故障了，因为它运转不正常。,（,3,）,过去有一条小河环绕这个小村庄流过。,There have often been stolen cars in front of the,museum since last month.,There must have been something wrong with the machine, for it didnt run well.,There used to be a river around the small village.,【,句型,6】,并列句：,【,例句,】,（,1,）,A convenient tool can certainly make,our work easier, but it doesn,t always help,in a positive way.,（,2,）,we can take part in some activities,together and I can introduce you to others.,练一练：,（,1,）他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。,（,2,）她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。,He is good-natured; still I dont like him.,She looks very young, but she is already in,her 30,s.,【,句型,7】,状语从句,【,例句,】,(1). The hotel is located 500 meters far from the,entrance of Baishan Moun-tain,a very convenient,position to go sight-seeing in the Baishan Mountain.,宾馆在距离白山入口处,500,米的地方，这对于参观白山,来说是一个很方便的位置。,(2). But since you are young, the disease wont be,very serious and you can beat it,但是因为你还比较年轻，疾病不会很严重，你能够战胜它。,(3). As long as we hold this sense, we can surely achieve a sustainable devel-,opment,。,只要我们有这个意识，我们就一定能实现可持续发展。,(4). Since the world has been connected as a whole, its convenient for one to communicate with another no matter how far away the person is, life has taken up a quick rhythm and many people are taking advantage of the high technology, leading a more peaceful and enjoyable life.,自从世界之间相互联系之后，无论人们之间的距离多遥远，相互之间的交流还是很方便的，生活的节奏变得更快，人们利用高科技使得生活更加平静而又愉快。,练一练：,（,1,）我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了,.,（,2,）,I won,t believe what he says.,（使用状语,从句）,The film had begun when we got to the cinema.,No matter what he says, I won,t believe.,【,句型,8】,名词性从句,【,例句,】,(1). So my viewpoint is that we are taught not,only in English but using Chinese as a minor,way to explain things that are hard to understand.,因此，我的观点是，用英文教授，同时对于一些,难以理解的内容用中文进行辅助讲解。,(2). Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.,我从互联网上得知，你想寻找一个中国朋友以便学习中国的语言和文化。,(3). However, other hold the opposite idea that the book is far more interesting and entertaining than a film.,然而，其他人持相反的观点，即书本比起电影更有趣，更有娱乐性。,(1),To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.,（使用名词性从句）,(2),我想强调的是我们都应该多听听别人。,What surprises him is that,the little girl knows so many,things.,That the littler girl knows so many things surprises him.,It surprises him that the littler girl knows so many things .),What I want to stress is that each of us should listen,more to others.,【句型,9,】定语从句,【例句】,(1). Im sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brings you great pain,我很遗憾地得知你身患肺癌，给你带来了巨大的痛苦。,(2). Some students who wish to be taught in English will be disappointed.,那些希望英语授课的学生们可能会失望了。,(3). It is really a good idea to exchange our two cultures through the magazine, which is of great help to our students and our friendship.,通过杂志我们可以交流文化，这对于我们的学生和友谊都很有益处。,(4). The magazine can be a friendship bridge between our two schools which promotes our understanding of each other.,这份杂志在我们两个学校间建立起了友谊之桥，促进我们更好地了解彼此。,(5). The vivid difference represents the development that has taken place in the past a hundred years.,这种鲜明的差异代表了人类在近一百年来取得的进步。,(6). This survey has shown that a good many students are suffering from bad habits, which may cause potential health problems to them.,这个调查表明很多学生都有着不好的饮食习惯，而这有可能对他们造成潜在的健康威胁。,我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。,(2),史密斯到美国去了，他曾教我们英语。,(3),房子旁边有棵树，那是我爷爷栽的。,I have a friend who likes classical music.,Mr. Smith,who once taught us English, has gone to America,.,There is a tall tree beside the house, which was planted by my grandpa.,（,4,）他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵树。,（,5,）我们见到了那个由他照看的女孩。,He lives in a big house, in front of which stands a tree.,We saw the girl whom/that he took care of/looked after.,【句型,10,】非谓语结构,【例句】,(1). Based on the above, I am qualified to be a good interpreter in every sports meet during the time.,基于以上（的讨论），在运动会期间我会成为一个合格的解说员。,(2). There are many books available in our library, dealing with almost every subject.,在我们的图书馆里，我们可以看到很多的书，几乎涉及了每一个领域。,(3). Surrounded by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings.,被成行的树木所包围着，我们的图书馆矗立在其他教学楼之间。,(4). The film was very good, but I found some problems existing during the film.,电影很精彩，但是我发现存在一些问题。,(5). Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.,我们中有的人认为比起读原著，看电影是更好的方式。,(6). From the cartoon, we can figure out the little boy on street, holding a book entitled Civic Virtue, appeals passers-by not to throw away rubbish and not to spit in public places, who are practically indifferent to their behaviors in public places.,从这个漫画中我们可以看到一个小孩在站在路上，手拿一本标题为公共道德的书，呼吁路人不要乱扔垃圾，不要随地吐痰,路人一向漠视这些行为。,练一练：,（,1,）,She walked out of the lab and many students followed,her. (,用过去分词,),（,2,）,They sang and laughed as they went back to school.,(,使用,V-ing,形式,),（,3,）,When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.,（使用,V-ing,形式）,（,4,）,_,（坐在火车上）, I thought my dad would,be very happy when he saw the present.,（,5,）,_(,时间允许的话,), we,ll visit the Great Wall.,Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.,Singing and laughing,they went back to school.,On his arriving/ arrival, please give me an e-mail.,Sitting on the train,Time permitting,【句型,11,】倒装句,【例句】,(1).I think only when we help each other can we enjoy a happy life,我认为只有我们互相帮助的时候我们才能感受到生活的快乐,(2). On the walls of my room are many nice photographs I took last weekend.,在我屋子里面的墙壁上，有我上周照的一些不错的照片。,(3). Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.,只有这样，我们才有足够的精力更好地学习。,练一练：,（,1,）仅仅是近几年来，妇女才开始在这个领域赶上男子。,（,2,）,He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was,sent abroad. (,使用倒装句改写,),（,3,）,Though I,m weak, I,ll make the effort. (,使用倒装句改写,),（,4,）,He did not know what had happened until he had read,the news in the newspaper.(,使用倒装句改写,),Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.,No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.,Weak as I am, Ill make the effort.,Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know,what had happened.,【句型,12,】强调句,It is(was)+,被强调部分,+that(who),。,【例句】,(1). It is the Ministry of Education that promotes this program.,是教育部推动了这个计划。,(2). It is this magazine that helps our students know more about the US.,正是这份杂志帮助我们更好地了解了美国。,(3). It is a clean campus that provides favorable study environment which is good for us all.,正是干净的校园给我们提供了很好的学习环境，这对我们每个人都是有益的。,练一练：,（,1,）,He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(,使用强调句型,),（,2,）,Not what you say but what you do matters.(,使用强调句型,),It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.,It is not what you say but what you do that matters.,【,句型,13】,祈使句,【,例句,】,Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their,talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a,knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even,though you don,t like them.,练一练：,（,1,）好好干，你就会成功的。,（,2,）快点，要不就迟到了。,Work hard and you will succeed.,Hurry up, or you will be late.,感叹句结构,1. What (+ adj.) + n.+ S. + v.!,2. How + adj./adv. + S. + v.!,多么傻的男孩啊！,What a silly boy he is!,How silly the boy is!,