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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词,-,ing,形式与新学期学习方法辅导,北京四中 俞平,词汇复习,character,n,.(,书写或印刷,),字,字体,Chinese characters,(,小说、戏剧等的,),人物,角色,They are the two main characters in the play.,(,人的,),品质,性格,He has a changeable character.,He is firm in character.,(,事物的,),特点,特性,特色,The whole character of the school has changed.,词汇复习,relate,v,.,叙述（事实,/,经历等）,;,讲（故事等）,We,relate,d our troubles,to,him,asking his advice.,将（两事物）联系起来,The report,relate,s high wages,to/with,labour,shortages.,与,有关,;,涉及,Wealth,is seldom related to,happiness,.,词汇复习,related,adj,.,有关的,相联系的,Education levels,are,strongly,related to,income.,relative,n,.,亲戚,亲属,a close/distant relative,adj,.,相关的；相对的,The detective thought the stick,was relative to,the murder case.,Relative to,its size,the city is sparsely populated.,relatively,adv,.,相对地,比较地,Relatively speaking,this matter is unimportant.,词汇复习,relation,n,.,联系,关联,关系,Their relation seemed quite close.,(,团体,国家等之间的,),关系,联系,;,交往,They are anxious to develop friendly,relations with,their neighboring countries.,亲戚,亲属,He had no other near,relations,.,叙述,His relation of his adventure fascinated us.,relationship n.,关系,;,联系,;,交往,The author had a good working,relationship with,his editor.,Test One,1.I dont understand how the two ideas,_.,2.The funeral was attended by friends and _,.,3.He has a very good _ with his uncle.,4.Are these documents _ to the discussion?,5.We discussed unemployment and _ issues.,6.He has a cheerful but quiet _.,Keys,1.I dont understand how the two ideas,relate,.,2.The funeral was attended by friends and,relations,.,3.He has a very good,relationship,with his uncle.,4.Are these documents,relative/related,to the discussion?,5.We discussed unemployment and,related,issues.,6.He has a cheerful but quiet,character,.,词汇复习,try out,试验,试用,She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.You ought to try out that radio before you buy it.,try out for,参加,(,球队或演出角色的,),选拔,I decided to try out for the track team.,Shirley will try out for the lead in the play.,try on,试穿,Try on the shoes before you buy them.,动名词,语态,时态,主动式,被动式,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,否定式,not doing,动名词的一般式和完成式,Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.,I apologize for not having waited for you.,动名词的被动式,I hate being laughed at in public.,I appreciate being given this opportunity.,动名词作主语,Learning new words is helpful to you.,Reading aloud is very important in learning English.,注意,:,It is fun/no use/no good doing,I think it is no use talking with him.,Its fun playing with children.,动名词作宾语,I enjoy listening to light music in my spare time.,Looking at her funny look,we all couldnt help laughing.,The children are fond of listening to stories.,常接动名词作宾语的动词,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,burst out,cannot help,cant stand,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,permit,practise,quit,risk,resist,suggest,understand,etc.,动名词作表语,My,favourite,sport is swimming.,Her job is teaching us English.,动名词作定语,There is a very good swimming pool in our school.,Our English teacher has many good teaching methods.,动名词的逻辑主语,当动名词所表示动作的执行者与句子的主语不一致时，需要在动名词前指出其执行者，这就是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词和名词所有格来充当。,Her,coming to help encouraged all of us.,Would you mind,my/me,using your bike?,Janes,being careless caused so much trouble.,I cant imagine,people,living on the moon.,Grammar Practice,As a young girl,I always looked forward to_(go)to Europe.Finally,when I was 19,my parents allowed me to spend a year _(study)in Paris.I had studied French for several years,so I did not have much trouble _(understand)people if they talked slowly,but I had a lot of difficulty _(follow)the lectures.,Grammar Practice,I liked _(learn)French and I wanted to meet French people,so I decided _(live)with a French family and avoid _(be)with Americans as much as possible.I promised the director of our program _(not)speak English,and kept that promise most of the time.,Grammar Practice,I thought nothing could prevent me _(spend)as much time as possible in enjoying the cultural advantage of the city.I enjoyed _(travel)around the city and I used to _(sit)in the cheapest seat in the theater.At that age everything was an adventure,and I was sorry when the year ended.,keys,As a young girl,I always looked forward to,going,to Europe.Finally,when I was 19,my parents allowed me to spend a year,studying,in Paris.I had studied French for several years,so I did not have much trouble,understanding,people if they talked slowly,but I had a lot of difficulty,following,the lectures.,I liked,learning,French and I wanted to meet French people,so I decided,to,live,with a French family and avoid,being,with Americans as much as possible.I promised the director of our program,not to speak,English,and kept that promise most of the time.,I thought nothing could prevent me,spending,as much time as possible in enjoying the cultural advantage of the city.I enjoyed,traveling,around the city and I got used to,sitti
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