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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,海伦一中 孙久成,1,vt,.(,故意,),避开,2,adj,.,有趣的；可笑的,amuse,vt,.,使愉快,amusement,n,愉快；有趣,3,adj,.,精力充沛的,energy,n,精力；活力,4,adj,.,聪明的,intelligence,n,智力；脑力,avoid,amusing,energetic,intelligent,5,adj,.,有组织的；有系统的,organise,vt,.,组织,organisation,n,组织,6,adj,.,耐心的,patience,n,耐心,impatient,adj,.(,反义词,),不耐烦的 ,impatience,n,不耐烦,7,vt,.,讨厌；不喜欢,hatred,n,厌恶；憎恨,8,vt,.,感激,appreciation,n,感激；赏识,9,vt,.,承认,admission,n,进入权，入场券,Organised,patient,hate,appreciate,admit,10,n,总结；摘要；提要,summarize,vt,.,总结,11,vt,.&,n,尊敬；尊重,respectful,adj,.,表示尊敬的；有礼貌的,respectable,adj,.,正派的；体面的,12,n,关系,relation,n,关系；亲戚；亲属,relate,vt,.,与,有关联,13,adj,.,正式的,informal,adj,.(,反义词,),非正式的,14,adv,.,同样地，类似的,similar,adj,.,相似的,similarity,n,类似,summary,respect,relationship,formal,similarly,1,、,patient,adj,.,耐心的；能忍受的；,n,.,病人,(1)be patient with sb.,对某人有耐心,be patient of,sth,.,忍耐某事,(2)patience,n,耐心；耐性,be out of patience with,对,忍无可忍,have no patience with,对,不能容忍,with patience,patiently,耐心地,(3)impatient,adj,.,不耐烦的；没有耐心的,She is very patient with young children.,她对孩子特别有耐心。,A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by his students.,一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。,2,、,avoid,vt,.,避开；逃避；避免,(2),大家可通过下面的口诀来记忆通常直接跟动词,ing,形式作宾语的词或词组,(,不能直接接动词不定式,),：,避免错过少延期,avoid,，,miss,，,delay/put off,建议完成多练习,suggest/recommend,，,finish,，,practise,喜欢想像禁不住,enjoy,，,imagine,，,cant help,承认否定还考虑,admit,，,deny,，,consider,逃避冒险不介意,escape,，,risk,，,mind,期待成功更值得,look forward to,，,succeed in,，,be worth,另外，常见的还有,excuse,，,resist,，,give up,，,cant stand,等 。,3,、,admit,vt,.,承认,(,错误、罪行等,),；容纳，接收；准许进入,(,或使用,),，让,享有,(to),(1)admit,sth,.,承认,(,事实、过失等,),admit doing,sth,./having done,sth,.,承认做了某事,admit that.,承认,(2)admit sb./,sth,. to be.,承认某人,/,事,admit sb./,sth,. to/into,接纳某人,(,某物,),进入,，吸收某人,(,某物,),参加；许可,进入,be admitted to.,被接收,(,入学、入院等 ）,admit,当“容纳”讲时，可替换为,hold,，,contain,，,seat,。,They want to build a lecture hall which can admit /hold / contain /seat 10,000 people.,他们想建一个可以容纳一万人的报告厅。,4,、,appreciate,vt,.,欣赏，赞赏，对,表示感谢；感激；意识到；重视,(1)appreciate,n,./,pron,.,赏识，欣赏，感激某事 感激,(,某人,),做某事,I would appreciate it if.,如果,，我将不胜感激,(2)appreciation,n,欣赏，感 激,5,、,respect,vt,.,尊敬；尊重；,n,.,尊敬，尊重；着眼点，方面；敬意，问候,(,常用复数,),(1)respect sb./,sth.for,sth,.,因某事尊敬或尊重某人,/,某物,respect oneself,自尊；自重,(2)show/have respect for,对,表示尊重，尊敬,out of ones respect,出于对,的尊敬,(3)in respect of,关于,，就,而言,in all respects,in every respect,在各方面,(4)give/send ones respects to,代某人向,问 候,1,You know,，,Bob is a little slow_ understanding,，,so.,So I have to be patient _him.,A,in,；,with,B,on,；,with,C,in,；,to D,at,；,for,【,解析,】,考查介词。,be slow in doing,意为“做,慢吞吞的”；,be patient with sb.,指对人有耐心，能容忍。句意为：,Bob,的理解力有点儿差，因此，我不得不对他耐心一些。,【,答案,】,A,2,Ms Li is strict _her work,；,however,，,she is not so strict _her students.,A,with,；,in B,about,；,in,C,in,；,with D,in,；,about,【,解析,】,be strict in,sth,.,意为“在,方面严格要求”；而,be strict with sb.,意为“对某人要求严格”。,【,答案,】,C,3,You cant avoid _ your job tomorrow _ you work hard today.,A,losing,；,unless B,to lose,；,though,C,losing,；,until D,to lose,；,if,【,解析,】,英语中有一些动词,(,短语,),，如,avoid,，,enjoy,，,consider,，,escape,，,cant help,，,appreciate,，,finish,等，一般只能跟动词,ing,形式、名词或代词连用；,unless,if.not,除非，表条件，符合题意。,【,答案,】,A,4,He got,wellprepared,for the job interview,，,for he couldnt,risk_the,good opportunity.,A,to lose B,losing,C,to be lost D,being lost,【,解析,】,risk,后只跟动词,ing,形式作宾语，不跟不定式，,he,和,lost,构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不用被动形式。,【,答案,】,B,5,Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,A,that B,it,C,this D,you,【,解析,】,it,作,appreciate,的形式宾语，真正的宾语是,if you would like to teach me how to use the computer,。,【,答案,】,B,1,对,要求严格,2,在,要求严格,3,犯错误,4,睡着,5,讲笑话；开玩笑,6,.,同样适用于某人,/,某物,Be strict with,Be strict in,Make mistakes,Fall asleep,Tell jokes,Be true of sb./,sth,7,确定；确信；查明；弄清楚,8,取得进步,9,结果,10,事实上,Make sure,Make progress,As a result,In fact,6,、,make sure,弄清楚；查明；确信；务必,(,做到,),(1)make sure of /about.,弄清楚；查明,make sure that.,确信；务必,(2)be sure of /about / that,从句有把握；确信,(,主语自信,),be sure to do,sth,.,一定要，务必,(,去做某事,),First you must make sure of the time and place.,首先你必须弄清时间和地点。,I think there is a train at 6 oclock,，,but youd better make sure.,make sure,后一般不跟不定式，后接,of/about,以及从句是高考常考点。,First you must make sure of the time and place.,首先你必须弄清时间和地点。,I think there is a train at 6 o,clock,，,but you,d better make sure.,7,、,as a result,结果,(1)as a result of,因为；由于,with the result that.,因此,，结果,without result,毫无结果,(2)result in,导致,result from,起因；由于,1,My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever,，,_he could neither eat nor sleep.,A,as a result B,after all,C,any way D,otherwise,2,Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _.,A,makes sure,；,are turned off,B,makes sure,；,will turn off,C,is made sure,；,are turned off,D,will make sure,；,will be turned off,【,解析,】,本题考查,unless,引导的条件状语从句及短语,make sure,。,unless,引导条件状语从句时，谓语动词用一般时表将来，因此排除,D,；因为,he,与,make sure,之间是主动关系，排除,C,；又因,lights,与,turn off,之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为,A,。,make sure,意为“保证，确保”，后面可跟,that,引导的宾语从句。,【,答案,】,A,Shes kind and patient,，,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!,她和善且有耐心，语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！,so.that.,如此,以至于,；如此,使得,，引起结果状语从句，此处,so,是副词，口语中可省略,that,。,so.that.,句式的常见用法如下：,1,(2009,年上海卷,)The Great Wall is_ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.,A,so a,wellknown,B,a so,wellknown,C,such,wellknown,a,D,such a,wellknown,Physics will never be my,favourite,lesson,，,but I think that I,ll do well in the exam with,Mrs,Chen teaching me,.,虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩。,“,with,宾语宾语补足语,”,构成复合结构，在句中常作状语,(,有时可作定语,),，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。,He is deep in thought,，,with his head in his hands.,他双手抱着头陷入沉思。,“,with,复合结构”的其他形式还有：,(1)with,n,./,pron,.,动词不定式,With nothing to do,，,I had to go to sleep.,因为没事可做，我只得睡觉。,(2)with,n,./,pron,.,过去分词,With everything bought,，,he went home.,一切都买好了，他回家了。,(3)with,n,./,pron,.,现在分词,Something many people spoke at the same time,，,with nobody stopping them.,有时许多人同时发言，没有人阻止他们。,(4)with,n,./,pron,.,副词,They went out of the room,，,with the light out.,灯熄了，他们走出房间。,(5)with,n,./,pron,.,形容词,He used to sleep with the window open.,他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。,Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.,含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。,She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.,她含泪说再见。,We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.,由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。,在“,with,宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构中，现在分词作宾补时强调主动和进行，过去分词作宾补时强调被动和完成，不定式作宾补时表示动作还未发生。,Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.,我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物中学到许多东西。,(1)would rather (not) do,sth,.,宁愿,(,不,),做某事,would rather do,sth,. than do,sth,.,宁愿,，也不,would do,sth,. rather than do,sth,.,prefer to do,sth,. rather than do,sth,.,(2)would rather,后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气,would rather,sb.did,sth,.,宁愿某人做某事,(,用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟,),would rather,sb.had,done,sth,.,宁愿某人做过某事,(,过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟,),Hed rather work in the countryside.,我宁可到农村去工作。,I would rather take the train than take the bus.,我宁愿坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。,1,To enjoy the scenery,，,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air.,A,as B,to,C,than D,while,.,语法专练,本单元语法,接动名词作宾语的动词,1,(2009,年陕西卷,)I still remember _to the,Famen,Temple and what I saw there.,A,to take B,to be taken,C,taking D,being taken,语法专练,2,(2009,年威海,2,月高三统考,)The man denied_ anything in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.,A,to have stolen B,having been stealing,C,having stolen D,to steal,3,She didnt feel like_,，,so he suggested _ the day in the garden.,A,working,；,spending B,to work,；,to spend,C,working,；,to spend D,to work,；,spending,4,I considered _ my job,，,but in the end I decided_.,A,to change,；,to do not B,changing,；,not to,C,changing,；,not to change,D,to change,；,not to,5,Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone,，,but she didnt like it and moved back home.,A,living B,to live,C,to be living D,having lived,Good Bye,
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