由两个或两个以上的英文单

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,片語,(,Phrases,),定義：,由兩個或兩個以上的英文單,字所組合的詞語（但不包含,主詞與動詞）,依用法可分為三種：,(1),名詞片語,：,(,Noun Phrase,),(2),形容詞片語,(,Adjective Phrase,),(3),副詞片語,(,Adverbial Phrase),名詞片語,(,Noun Phrase)-(1),用,法,名詞片語如同名詞，可做句子的主詞、及,物動詞或介系詞的受詞。,例,句,1.,To do exercise,makes us more energetic.,(,名詞片語當句子的主詞,),2.I dont know,where to find my wallet,.,(,名詞片語當及物動詞,know,的受詞,),3.My friend enjoy,reading comic books,.,(,名詞片語當動詞,enjoy,的受詞,),4.They still had,a long way to go,before they get,used to their new life.,(,名詞片語,a long way to go,當動詞,had,的受詞,),名詞片語,（,Noun Phrase,）,-(2),例,句,5.,We used the,break time,(,中場休息時間,)of,the meeting to talk about the plan for a,trip.,(,名詞片語,break time,當動詞,used,的受詞,),6.,They exchange new ideas with,one another,(,互相,)on the Net.,(,名詞片語,one another,當受詞,),形容詞片語,(,Adjective Phrase)-(1),用,法,形容詞片語如同形容詞,用以修飾句中的名詞,置於所修飾的名詞之後,依結構可分為三大類,:,1.,不定詞片語,2.,分詞片語,3,.,介系詞片語,形容詞片語,(,Adjective Phrase)-(2),回到目錄,例,句,1,.,不定詞片語,:,The best way,to improve your,English,is to practice more.,（不定詞片語,to improve your English,修飾,way),I look forward to that day,to come,.,(,不定詞片語,to come,修飾,that day),形容詞片語,(,Adjective Phrase)-(3),例,句,2.,分詞片語：,Joey got a pair of shoes,made in,USA.,(,分詞片語,made in USA,修飾名詞,shoes),My brother received a letter,written in German,.,(,分詞片語,written in German,修飾,a letter,),形容詞片語,(,Adjective Phrase)-(4),例,句,3.,介系詞片語,:,The boy,with blonde hair,is playing,soccer there.,(,介系詞片語,with blonde hair,修飾,the boy,),They are talking about the woman,in a white jacket,.,(,介系詞片語,in a white jacket,修飾,the,woman),副詞片語,(,Adverbial Phrase)-(1),用,法,副詞片語如同副詞,用以,修飾句中的動詞,、,形容,詞,、,副詞或整句。,副詞片語,(,Adverbial Phrase)-(2),例,句,1.,They went to the library,in a hurry,.,(in a hurry,當副詞修飾動詞,went),2.,We are sorry,to have kept you,waiting so long,.,(to have kept you waiting so long,修飾形容,詞,sorry),3.Jack is too short,to touch the shelf,.,(to touch the shelf,修飾副詞,too),活用園地,同一個片語可能因在句中的作用不同,，而出現不同的功能，請比較下列各句：,回到詞類,例,句,1.The books,on the desk,are mine,.,(,在書桌上的書是我的,),2.Put the books,on the desk,.,(,把書放在書桌上,),說,明,(,1,),在例,1,中,on the desk,是形容詞片語，修飾名詞,the books,。,(,2,),在例,2,中,on the desk,是副詞片語，修飾動詞,put,其他片語之類型,1.,與,時間,有關的片語,2.,與,地方,有關的片語,3.,與,情狀,有關的片語,4.,beV,+,形容詞,+,介系詞,的片語,5.,have+,a(n,)+,名詞,的片語,6.,take+,a(n,)+,名詞,的片語,7.,make+,a(n,)+,名詞,的片語,8.,動詞,+,名詞,的片語,回到詞類,與,時間,有關的片語,1,.,once in a while,(,偶爾、有時候,),ex,.,I take my friend to a fine restaurant,once in a while.,2.,day after day,(,日復一日,),ex.The workers in the factory do the,same job day after day.,3,.,right away,(,立刻,),ex.He was taken to the hospital right,away.,回到名詞種類,與,地方,有關的片語,1.,all over,(,到處,、,遍及,),ex.This novel is read all over the world.,2.,far away,(,在遠方,),ex.We can use the computer to send,e-mail to the people far away.,3.,in the wild,(,在荒野中,),ex.Gorillas like to live in the wild.,回到名詞種類,與,情狀,有關的片語,1.,again and again,(,一再地,),ex.Dont make the same mistake again,and again.,2.,by accident,(,偶然地,、,意外地,),ex.I met my wife by accident in a,crowded train five years ago.,3.,in public,(,公開地,),ex.People should try not to talk too loudly,in public.,回到名詞種類,beV,+,形容詞,+,介系詞,的片語,1.,be fond of,(,喜歡,),ex.What kind of animal are you fond of?,2.,be popular with,(,受,歡迎,),ex.The rock band is popular with young,people around the world.,3.,be different from,(,與,不同,),ex.American English is different from,British English in many ways.,回到名詞種類,have,+,a(n,),+,名詞,的片語,1.,have a good time,(,玩得愉快,),ex.They had a good time in,Kenting,.,2.,have a meeting,(,開會,),ex.Well have a meeting at nine oclock.,3.,have a cold,(,感冒,),ex.Put on a jacket,or youll have a cold.,回到名詞種類,take,+,a(n,),+,名詞,的片語,1.,take a walk,(,散步,),ex.My parents always take a walk,together after dinner.,2.,take a picture,(,照相,),ex.Would you please take a picture for,me?,3.,take a note(,做筆記,),ex.Do you often take a note?,回到名詞種類,make,+,a(n,),+,名詞,的片語,1.,make a wish,(,許願,),ex.Make a wish,and then blow out the,candles.,2.,make a decision,(,下決定,),ex.Have you made a decision to study,abroad?,3.,make a mistake,(,犯錯,),ex.Never be afraid of making mistakes,in learning English.,回到詞類,動詞,+,名詞,的片語,1.,lose weight,(,減肥,),ex.You may lose weight by exercising,and going on a diet.,2.,make money,(,賺錢,),ex.Some villagers make money by,catching fish.,3.,lead the way,(,帶路,),ex.,Blind people use guide dogs to lead,the way.,回到詞類,回到名詞種類,回到名詞種類,回到代名詞種類,回到代名詞種類,回到代名詞種類,回到代名詞種類,回到代名詞種類,回到詞類,回到詞類,回到詞類,