教育专题：宾语从句刘菲

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,中考专题复习,-,宾语从句,大市中学 刘菲,宾语从句的基本结构；, 宾语从句的引导词；, 宾语从句的时态；,宾语从句的语序。,复习目标,What do you think of Mr. Flash?,I think,.,Mr. Flash is funny/slow,宾语从句的,基本结构,宾语从句的基本结构：引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,Mr. Flash is slow.,Everyone knows it.,主 谓 宾,Everyone knows ( that ) Mr. Flash is slow.,宾语从句：由一个完整的句子充当宾语,宾语从句的引导词,观察下面的句子，你能总结一下宾语从句的引导词吗？,1.The teacher told us “,she is a good student,.”,The teacher told us,（,that,）,she was a good student.,2.She said “,I dont like meat,.,”,She said,（,that,）,she didnt like meat.,3.He asked me “,Are you from Japan?,”,He asked me,if/ whether,I was from Japan.,4.Can you tell me “,When will Tom come back?,”,Can you tell me,when,Tom will come back?,1、当宾语从句是陈述句时用,引导。,2、当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，宾语从句用,或,引导,，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。,3、,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，,引导词就用,，,例如：,。,that(,可省略,),if,whether,原来的特殊疑问词,what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how,等,总结归纳,判断题：,判断以下句子中哪些是宾语从句，请在宾语从句前的括号中打,，并划出宾语从句及其引导词。,( ) 1. I dont understand what he said.,( ) 2. He is an honest boy.,( ) 3. I dont think he can make it.,( ) 4. He told me that the earth is round.,( ) 5. Tom asked me if I like watching TV.,( ) 6. I really dont like the TV show.,(that),宾语从句的时态,1.,如果主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的 时态根据实际情况而定。,e.g.: I,remember,he,gave,me a book,yesterday,.,2.,如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。,e.g.: He,said,:“ The film,is,great.”,He,said,the film,was,great.,He,said,:“ My mom,is,cooking.”,He,said,his mom,was,cooking.,注意： 如果从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。,e.g.: He,told,me that the earth,is,round.,宾语从句的语序,你能找出一般疑问句在作宾语从句时发生了什么变化吗？,Are you a student?, I wonder,if you are a student,.,引导词,+,主语,+be,动词,+,其他,Does he like apples?,I dont know,whether he likes apples,.,引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,(be,动词,+,主语,+,其他,),(,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,),陈述语序,Where,is Tom? Do you know?,Do you know,where,Tom is,?,What,should I do? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me,what,I should do,?,When,is your birthday? I want to know.,I want to know,when,your birthday is,.,引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,陈述语序,宾语从句的语序要用,陈述语序,即引导词后先接主语，再接谓语和其他。,A. I wonder if can he play soccer.,B. I wonder if he can play soccer.,2. A. I dont know where did he buy it.,B. I dont know where he bought it.,3. A. Could you please tell me where the bank is?,B. Could you please tell me where is the bank?,火眼金睛,你能找出每组句子中哪句才是正确的吗？,I dont know the girl in red. Could you tell me,?,A. what is her name,B. how old is she,C. who is she,D. where she comes from,机智的少年,拿起你的笔，快来创造奇迹吧！,-Could you tell me,yuanxiao,in China?,-Usually at Lantern Festival.,when do people eat,how do people eat,when people eat,how people eat,I dont understand,that everything is,fine when its not.,A. how can he say,B. can he say how,C. he can say how,D. how he can say,宾语从句的基本结构,:,引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,宾语从句的引导词,:,陈述句用,that;,一般疑问句用,if,和,whether;,特殊疑问,句用原疑问词，如,what, when , why , how,等。,宾语从句的时态,:,主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况而定；,主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时。,（真理等除外）,宾语从句的语序,:,陈述语序,Summary,Homework,请用,that, if,和,why,作为引导词，分别造一个含宾语从句的句子。,音乐欣赏,One Direction-,What Makes You Beautiful,并找出歌词中包含的宾语从句,Thanks for your listening!,