初中英语语法反义疑问句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反义疑问句,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊形式,四、回答,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,含义,陈述句+简短疑问句,结构一：前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,陈述句疑问句,结构,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.,I am Chinese,_ _?,4.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,5.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,6.,The boys,can,swim,_?,7.Your father,will,be back in a week,_?,1.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,2.I,am,Chinese,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.The boys,can,swim,_,_?,arent I,前肯，,+,后否,（一）当陈述句的,谓语是,be,动词，助动词，情态动词,时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,结构,1.It,often,rains here,_ _?,2.You,have,a headache,_ _?,3.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,（二）行为动词,(,当陈述句的,谓语是行为动词,时，用,dont,doesnt,didnt,来反问,),结构,前否，,+,后肯,陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“,be,动词，助动词或情态动词,+,前部分代词？”,1.You,arent,an actor,_ _?,2.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_ _?,3.You,didnt,call me yesterday,_ _?,4.You,wont,go to U.S.A.,_,_?,was it,did you,are you,will,you,结构,反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer,_ _?,Their parents have gone to London,_ _?,I have never been to the park,_ _,？,You have a good friend,_ _?,We had a meeting,_ _?,was he,havent they,have I,didnt we,dont you,1.,判定,（判断该用肯定还是否定）；,2.,找动,（找句子的助动词：,be,用,be,动词原形,do,，三单,does,，过去,did,，完成,have,）；,3.,换代,（将主语换为代词）；,结构,I find English very interesting,dont you?,I dont like that film,do you?,Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?,Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?,Nobody wants to go there,does he?,特殊用法,1.,当陈述部分的主语是,I,，而句子又用来征询对方的,意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用,you,。,2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。,Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?,Nothing is kept in good order,is it?,Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?,Everyone has known the news,hasnt he/havnt they,?,3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。,（2）当陈述句主语为somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/everybody/everyone等时，反问句中代词用they/he，注意问句中的数应与they/he保持一致。,特殊用法,This is important,isnt it?,That isnt correct,is it?,These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?,4.,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词,this,that,或,these,those,时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用,it,和,they,。,特殊用法,One cant be too careful,can one?或can you?,One should do his duty,shouldnt he?,特殊用法,如果陈述部分是以代词,one,作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用,one,，非正式场合用,you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用,he,。,I am strong and healthy,arent I?,Theres no help for it,is there?,Theres something wrong,isnt there?,特殊用法,6.,如果陈述部分用,Im,结构，附加疑问部分一般用,arent I,或,aint I,。,7.,当陈述句为,there be,结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用,there,。,Bob rarely got drunk,did he?,Few people know him,do they?,She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?,He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?,Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?,特殊用法,8（1）陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。,（2）如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。,She says that I did it,doesnt she?,I told them not everybody could do it,didnt I?,I suppose that hes serious，,isnt he?,I dont think she cares,does she?,特殊用法,9.（1）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般,应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。,（2）但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。,Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon，,but he should finish them now,shouldnt he?,特殊用法,10.,当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近,的分句的主语和谓语一致。,Dont open the door,will you?,Give me some cigarettes,can you?,Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?,Let us go out for a rest,will you?,特殊用法,11.（1）在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，,附加疑问部分一般用 will you,wont you,would you,有时也可用can you,cant you,why dont you,could you等。,（2）以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;,以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。,You must work hard next term,neednt you?,但：,I must answer the letter,must I?,特殊用法,12（1）当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，,疑问部分用neednt。,You must have made a mistake,havent you?,They must have seen the film last week,didnt they?,He must be in the library,isnt he?,特殊用法,（2）但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根,据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动,词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。,The old man used to smoke,didnt he?,或,usednt he?,Tom used to live here,usednt he?,或,didnt he?,He ought to know the answer,oughtnt he?,We ought to read this book,oughtnt we?,或,shouldnt we?,特殊用法,13,当陈述部分含有情态动词,used to,时，疑问部,分可用,usednt,或,didnt,。,14.,当陈述部分带有情态动词,ought to,时，疑问,部分用,oughtnt,或,shouldnt,。,Youd better finish your homework,hadnt you?,What a clever boy,isnt he?,What a lovely day,isnt it?,特殊用法,15.,当陈述部分含有,had better,时，疑问部分用,had.,16.,感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用,be,的现在,时，且常用否定形式。,Learning how to repair moto