中考复习-被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The passive voice,被动语态,制作人：张树梓,A recorder,is used,in our English class every day.,use for,play,often,Football,is played,all over the world.,A camera,is used,for taking photos.,rob yesterday,send up,last year,A man-made satellite,was sent up,into space last year.,A bank,was robbed,yesterday.,must,plant,cover with,in a few years time,The tree,must be planted,on the ground.,The ground,will be covered,with,trees in a few years time.,send to,right now,a talk,give,soon,They,will be sent to,the hospital right now.,A talk,will be given,soon.,dig,The earth,is being dug,now.,eat up,already,The food,has been eaten up,already.,Football,is played,all over the world.,A camera,is used,for taking photos.,A bank,was robbed,yesterday.,A man-made satellite,was sent up,into space last year.,The tree,must be planted,on the ground.,The ground,will be covered,with,trees in a few years time.,They,will be sent to,the hospital right now.,A talk,will be given,soon.,The earth,is being dug,now.,The food,has been eaten up,already.,Look and find out the similarities,(,相同点,),:,Conclusion:,（一）,一般现在时,am,is,are+,vt.p.p,.,一般过去时,was,were+,vt.p.p,.,一般将来时,will be,be going to be+,vt.p.p,.,情态动词,aux.v.(must,can,could,may+be+,vt.p.p,.),现在进行时,be(am,、,is,、,are)+being+,vt.p.p,.,现在完成时,have,has+been+,vt.p.p,.,被动语态的构成：,be+,vt.p.p,.,被动语态：,主语,是动作的,承受者,。,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，,要用被动语态,。,Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:,1.Many people speak English.,English,2.He bought me a new bike yesterday.,I,A new bike,3.The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.,He,is spoken,by many people.,was bought,a new bike yesterday.,was bought,yesterday.,was made,the heavy work in the old days.,for,me,to,do,4.Tom must hand in the composition after class.,The composition,must be handed in,after class.,5.The rain stopped.,6.The soup tastes delicious.,Conclusion:,主动语态如何改成被动语态？,1.,主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。,2.,主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。,do,3.,注意保持时态和人称的一致。,4.,带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词,:,to for,.,如：,give,be given,to,此类动词还有：,pass show send,再如：,buy,be bought,for,此类动词还有：,make draw cook mend,5.,一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略,to,作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，,to,必须还原,。,（二）,be done,注,:,1.,不及物动词（,vi.),不用被动语态,。如,:happen,、,take place,、,appear,、,disappear,e.g.A traffic accident _(happen)just now.,happened,2.,连系动词（,Link.v.),不用被动语态,。如：,be,、,look,、,seem,、,feel,、,sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become,e.g.Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.,当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，,不用被动语态,。,e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,sells,Multiple Choice:,1.()If the work _,you can go and play games.,A.finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished,2.()It was raining heavily outside,the children were made _,in the classroom.,4.()To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.,A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown,C.cant throw D.may not throw,5.()I like my bike.It _ very well.,A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden,D,B,B,A,3.()Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.,A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing,A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed,C,6.()I wont come to the party unless Tom _,too.,You mean if Tom comes,youll come.,8.()The children must _.,9.()The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown,D,D,B,A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited,7.()Everyone who heard Mr.Greens story _ it.,A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at,A,A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.was happened,while he was away.,A.look after B.be taken good care,C.look the same D.be taken good care of,10.()I saw you were on foot this morning.,Yes.My bike _.,A.is mending B.is being mended,C.is mended D.is being mending,B,Fill in the blanks using right forms:,1.All the students _(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2.Are many ways _(try)to stop people from cutting down so many trees?,3.What are on show in the museum?,Some photos _(take)by American children.,4.,This coat _(wash)well.,9.Have you found your necklace _(,偷,)last week?,6.Im often _(,警告）,not to copy others homework.,7.He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _(,消失,).,8.Ill have my bike _(,修理,)tomorrow.,5.Must the old people _(speak)to politely?,10.The PRC was _(,成立,)on October 1,1949.,were asked,tried,taken,washes,be spoken,warned,disappeared,mendedrepaired,stolen,founded,Make dialogues or short passages,accroding,to the following information(using the passive voice as much as possible),：,Topic:,1.,what when where,dialogue,2.,passage,To make our school more beautiful,what things,mustmustnt,be done?,must:,pick up throw collect plant grow,mustnt:,throw draw use spit cut down,Reading comprehension:,Now scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food there.However,more and more land is becoming the deserts.Why is this happening?There are two reasonsland and wood.In many places the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for people.I