语法复习1宾语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,一般要注意什么？,2.,语序,（,the word order),3.,时态,（,the tense),1,.,引导词,(,the conjunction),。,1.,确定引导词,(,根据从句句式,),从 句 的 句 式,连 接词,陈 述 句,that,一般疑问句,if(whether),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,祈使句,肯定句,to+,动词原形,否定句,not to+,动词原形,2.,确定从句语序,把从句变成陈述句,:,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,3.,确定从句的时态,(,根据主句时态,),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,3,、时态,now-,yesterday-,today-,tomorrow-,last week/year-,this week/year-,next week/year-,a week/year ago-,then,the day before,that day,the next day,the,week/year,before,that,week/year,the,next week/year,a week/year,before,1,、直接引语中的,时间状语,转换规则：,其他注意事项：,2,、直接引语中的,指示代词,转换规则：,3,、直接引语中动词,come,在间接引语中用,go:,4,、直接引语中副词,here,在间接引语中用,there,：,this,these,that,those,5,、,人称转化可遵循下列口诀：“一随主、二随宾、三不动”，而且要注意,格格相对,。,把,下列句子连成带宾从的复合句：,1.I will go shopping tomorrow.(He told me).,2.How old is he?(She doesnt know),3.Has he returned to America?(I want to know),4.Can Mike drive a car?(Could you tell us),5.Light travels faster than sound.(Our teacher told us),6.Dont follow me.(He said to his girlfriend),He told me,that,he,would go,shopping,the next day.,She doesnt know,how,old,he is,.,I want to know,if,he has returned,to America.,Could you tell us,if,Mike can,drive a car?,Our teacher told us,(that),light,travels,faster than sound.,He told his girlfriend,not to follow,him.,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where,we show,our tickets?,2.,如果主句的谓语动词是,ask,时，连词不可能是,that,；如果主句的谓语动词是,say,时，连词用,that,She says,(that),she will leave a message on,his desk.,He asks,if,I like playing the piano.,改错练习,1.He asked me whether could I help him.,2.I dont know where he goes yesterday.,3.He asked me where I have been.,4.The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.,5.He asked the student that she was late for school.,6.Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night.,7.The teacher asked me if I had finished my,homework or not.,1.He asked me whether could I help him.,注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。,I could,2.I dont know where he goes yesterday.,3.He asked me where I have been.,4.The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.,went,had,goes,注意时态的三个规律,:,a.,主句为现在的时态，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。,(2),b.,主句为过去的时态，从句的时态用过去相关的时态。,(3),c.,从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用一般现在时。,(4),5.He asked the student that she was late for school.,why/if/whether,注意选择正确的引导词。,直击中考,历年中考浏览,1995,年,He didnt remember _ his watch.,A where he had put B where he has put,C where had he put D where has he put,选择填空,A,1996,年,I dont know _,A why they didnt go to the movie,B when they didnt go to the movie,C why didnt they go to the movie,D when didnt they go to the movie,A,历年中考浏览,1997,年,The old man wondered _,A,how had the American pilot seen UFOs,B whether had the American pilot seen UFOs,C,whether the American pilot had seen UFOs,D what the American pilot had seen UFOs,选择填空,C,历年中考浏览,2000,年,He asked me _ during the winter holidays,A where I had gone B where I had been,C where had I gone D where had I been,选择填空,B,2002,年,Id like to know _,A when will he give back the tape,B whether has he received higher education,C that he has been busy,D whether she will join in our English Evening,2003,年,The boy asked his mother,“Does water freeze at 0,0,C.(,同义转换）,The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 0,0,C.,历年中考浏览,选择填空,D,if,freezes,历年中考浏览,2004,年,Jacks mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”,(,同义转换）,Jacks mother asked Jack _ he _packed his things.,2005,年,Professor Nelson wanted to know _,A when would the conference begin,B when the conference would begin,C when will the conference begin,D when the conference will begin,选择填空,if,had,B,历年中考浏览,选择填空,2008,年,-I hear well have a new foreign teacher soon.,Do you know when_?,-sorry.I have no idea.,A.he will come B.will he come,c.is he coming D.he was coming,A,