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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考含,how,的重点短语,用法点拨,宏伟实验学校,王玢,中考含how的重点短语用法点拨宏伟实验学校王玢,是中考短,语考察的热点,之一，现结合,中考试题将其,用法作归纳点,拨,。,1)how often,2)how far,3)how long,4)how soon,5)how much,6)how many,是中考短语考察的热点之一，现结合中考试题将其用法作归纳点拨。,一、,how often,意为“多久一次”，,提问频率。,表示频率的副词有,always,（总是）,usually,（通常）,often,（常常）,sometimes/at times,（有时）,seldom,（很少、不常）,hardly,（几乎不）,never,（决不、从来不）等；,一、how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率。表示频率的,短语有,once a day/week/,month/year(,每天、周、,月或年,一次,),；,twice a day,/week/month/year(,每天、,周、月或年,两次,),；,three,times a day,（每天三次）；,短语有once a day/week/month/,与,every,开头的短语也表示,频率，例如,every day/week/,month/year,(,每天、周、月,或年,),；,every five minutes,（每五分钟），,every two,hours,（每两小时）等。,与every开头的短语也表示频率，例如every day/,【中考试题,1,】,_do you visit your,grandparents,？,Twice a month.,A.,How often,B.,How long,C.How soon,C.,How far,【中考试题1】_do you visit you,【中考试题,2,】,Can you tell me _ usually,play football,？,Once a week.,A.How soon,B.,How long,C.How often,C.,How far,【中考试题2】Can you tell me _,二、,how far,意为“多远”，提,问两地之间的距离。表示两地间,距离的短语常见的有,five,kilometers,（五千米）,a few miles,（数英里）,ten minutes,walk,（十,分钟的步行路程）,three hours,ride,（三小时的车程）等。,二、how far意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离。表示两地,【中考试题,1,】,_ is the moon away from,the earth?,It,s about 383,000 kilometers.,A.How long,B.,How soon,C.,How often D.How far,【中考试题1】_ is the moon awa,【试题,2,】,Kate,do you know _it is,from here to the gym?,About twenty,minutes,walk.,A.How long,B.,How far,C.How soon D.How often,【试题2】Kate,do you know _i,三、,how long,有两种用法,1,、,how long,意为“多长时,间、多久”，提问一段时间，,这是其主要用法。,三、how long有两种用法1、how long意为“多长,表示一段时间的短语有,“,for+,一段时间,”,意为“长,达,”,，如,for four days,（长达四,天）；,“,since+,时间点或时间状语从句,”,意为“自从,以来”，,如,since 1968/yesterday/two days,ago,（自从,1968,年、昨天或两天前以来）,表示一段时间的短语有“for+一段时间”意为“长达”，如,【中考试题,1,】,_ have you been learning,English?,I have been learning English for,six years.,A.How long B.How often,C.,How far,【中考试题1】_ have you been l,【中考试题,2,】,_ will it,take,you from your,school to the library?,About half an hour.So I,ll be there,by 9 o,clock.,A.How far B.How soon,C.How long,D.,How many,【中考试题2】_ will it takeyou,【中考试题,3,】,Rita,your English is very good.,_ have you been in China?,Since I was five.,A.How long,B.,How far,C.How soon,D.,How often,【中考试题3】Rita,your English is,2,、,how long,意为“多长”，提,问事物的长度。使用时要注意,与,how far,的区别。,how far,强调,某两个地点之间的距离，在疑,问句中一般会出现两个地点。,2、how long意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。使用时要注,how long,提问单个事物本身的长,短，与距离无关。例如：,How long is the Great Wall?,长城,有多远？,Around 6,700 kilometers long.,约,6,700,千米长。,How long is the sofa?,沙发有多,长？,It,s two meters long.,两米长。,how long提问单个事物本身的长短，与距离无关。例如：,四、,how soon,意为“多久以,后”，对“,in+,一段时间”提,问，意为“,之后（内）”，,表示从现在到将来动作发生时,为止的一段时间，常与一般将,来时态连用。,如,in some,weeks,（数周后）。,四、how soon意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提,【中考试题,1,】,_,will the supper be ready?,I,m very hungry.,In a minute.,A.,How soon,B.,How long,C.How much D.How often,【中考试题1】_will the supper b,【中考试题,2,】,_ can you be ready,Andy?,In ten minutes.,A.How much,B.,How often,C.How long,D.,How soon,【中考试题2】_ can you be read,五、,how much,有两种用法,1,、,“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提,问，相当于“,What,s the price of sth.,？”,意为“某物多少钱？”。,How much is the bike?,=What,s the price of the bike?,自行,车的价格是多少？,$,50.,五十美元。,五、how much有两种用法1、“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提,【中考试题】,_ is your new T-shirt?,It,s only twenty Yuan.,A.How much,B.How many C.How,【中考试题】_ is your new T-shi,2,、,“多少”，对不可数名词,的数量提问，有时,how much,接的,不可数名词可省略。,How much bread would you,like?,你要多少面包？,Five kilos of bread.,五公斤。,2、“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时how much接,六、,how many,“,多少”，对复数,名词的数量提问，有时,how many,接,的复数名词可省略。,How many watches do you,want?,你要几块手表？,Two watches.,两块。,六、how many“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问，有时ho,【中考试题】,_ has your uncle been to Canada?,Only twice,A.How many times,B.How often,C.How long,【中考试题】_ has your uncle been,
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