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,8AUnit7Seasons,Grammar,8AUnit7Seasons,1,Theleavesfall.,Thetemperaturedrops.,Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.,intransitiveverbs,Typesofverbs,Theleavesfall.Thetemperaturedr,2,Heiseatingicecream.,Farmersharvestcrops.,Whitesnowcoversthewholeearth.,transitiveverbs+n,Typesofverbs,Heiseatingicecream.Farmersharv,3,Theflowersarebeautiful.,Autumnleavesturnbrown.,Theweatherbecomescool.,linkingverbs,+n/adj,Typesofverbs,Theflowersarebeautiful.Autumnl,4,Whatkindofverbitis?,1.Mysister,works,.,2.Thefish,tastes,delicious.,3.Aterribletrafficaccident,happened,onarainyevening.,4.Myfather,bought,meanewbike.,5.Lucyis,read,ingabook.,6.Thestudents,keep,healthybycyclingatweekends.,intransitive,linking,intransitive,transitive,transitive,linking,Whatkindofverbitis?1.Mysisterw,5,Thelinkingverbs:,1.,表示,感官,的动词：,2.,表示,变化,的动词：,3.,表示,状态保持,的动词：,look,smell,taste,feel,sound,seem,get,turn,become,grow,go(bad),keep,stay,remain,Thelinkingverbs:1.表示感官的动词：look,6,Fivekindsofsentencestructures,英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主谓间宾直宾；主谓宾宾补。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,Fivekindsofsentencestructures英,7,S,V,DO,P,IO,OC,Subject,主语,Verb,谓语动词,Directobject,直接宾语,Predicative,表语,Indirectobject,间接宾语,Objectcomplement,宾语补足语,SSubject主语,8,Theleavesfall.,S,V,Thetemperaturedrops.,Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.,S,V,S,V,S+V,主语,+,不及物动词,Theleavesfall.SVThetemperature,9,Heiseatingicecream.,S,V,O,Farmersharvestcrops.,S,V,O,Whitesnowcoversthewholeearth.,S,V,O,S+V+O,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,Heiseatingicecream.SVOFarmersh,10,Theflowersarebeautiful.,S,V,P,Autumnleavesturnbrown.,S,V,P,Theweatherbecomescool.,S,V,P,S+V+P,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,Theflowersarebeautiful.SVPAutu,11,Zhalonglooksbeautiful.,Weseemanybirds.,Somepeoplearewatchingbirds.,Theyarebirdwatchers.,Birdwatchingisinteresting.,S,V,S,O,P,S,V,V,P,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,O,S,V,S,V,P,Birdwatching,Zhalonglooksbeautiful.SVSOPSVV,12,Wehavefourseasons.,Theyarequitedifferent.,Sprigiswarmandsunny.,Weflykites.,Welikesummer.,Icecreamtastesnice.,Autumnarrives.,Snowfalls.,thestructureofthesentences,S+,V+,O,S+,V+,P,S+,V+,P,S+,V+,O,S+,V+,O,S+,V+,P,S+,V,S+,V,Wehavefourseasons.thestructure,13,Theboyalwaysgivessomefood.,thebirds,S,V,DO,IO,(,间接宾语,),IndirectObject,Heshowsmepictures.,IO,V,S,DO,sb.,sth.,Theboyalwaysgivessomefood,to,.,thebirds,Heshowspictures,to,me.,give,hand,lend,pass,teach,sell,take,tell,offer,send,Theboyalwaysgivessomefood.theb,14,HobobulidsEddieatent.,S,V,DO,IO,(,间接宾语,),IndirectObject,sb.,sth.,HobobuildsatentforEddie.,buy,cook,find,get,leave,get,save,HobobulidsEddieatent.SVDOIO(间接,15,Zhalonggives,Ipass,Hebought,birds,anidealhome,him,abook,hisson,apresent.,IO,DO,IO,DO,IO,DO,to,to,for,ZhalonggivesIpassHeboughtbirds,16,Wecallthemankeeper.,akeeper,S,V,DO,OC,(,宾补,),ObjectComplement,S,逻辑上的主谓关系,Alogicalsubject-predicaterelations,V,DO,OC,S,V,DO,OC,Imakehimangry.,Hetellsustoprotectthebirds,Wecallthemankeeper.akeeperSV,17,HobobuiltEddieatent,withsticks,atthebeach,yesterday,.,Weuseanadverbialtoshow,when,(adverbialoftime),where,(adverbialofplace)or,how,(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.,how,where,when,HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksa,18,Manyboysarerunning.,Ifeelexcited.,HegaveTomapresent.,Ifinditinteresting.,Musicsoundsbeautiful.,Iamastudent.,Sheboughtapenforme.,Isawherdance.,TheyarewatchingTV.,eg:,2,1,4,5,3,3,4,5,Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcite,19,Describethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences,Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.,2.,Thecloudsbecamedark,.,Theycoveredthesun,.Luckily,itdidn,train,.,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V,Describethemainstructuresofthe,20,3.ItwasNewYear,sDay.,MumandDadgavemenicepresents,but,Iwasnothappy.,Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.,Ihaterainydays.,4.,Thesunwasshining,.,Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark,.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday!,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+DO+OC+advervial,3.ItwasNewYearsDay.MumandDadg,21,3.Thecranelooksbeautiful.,2.Thereservegiveswildlifean,idealhome.,1.Thesparrowisflying.,S+V,S,+V,+IO,+DO,S,+V,+P,指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型,。,3.Thecranelooksbeautiful.2.The,22,6.Ifoundthearticleonwildlife,interesting.,5.Sandythoughtherselfagood,birdwatcher.,4.Thestudentsarecountingthebirds.,S+V+O,S,+V,+DO,+OC,S,+V,+DO+OC,6.Ifoundthearticleonwildlife5.,23,S,V,+,1.,V,S,+,+,P,3.,V,S,O,+,+,2.,V,S,DO,+,+,IO,+,4.,V,S,DO,OC,+,+,+,5.,Sentencestructures,SV+1.VS+P3.VSO+2.VSDO+IO+4.,24,Thankyou!,Thankyou!,25,
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