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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module11,Way of life,Unit 2,In England,you usually drink tea with milk.,Listen and read,Words and Phrases,Language points,Grammar,1.,2.,3.,4.,目录,Review,1.,情态动词,must,、,can,与,need,：,eg:You _be tired after working for eight,hours without a rest.(2013,广东省,),A.can B.may C.must D.need,eg:You _do it if you really dont want to.(2013,昆明市,),A.neednt B.mustnt,C.cant D.couldnt,C,A,Warming-up,Guessing,You _ drive on the left of the road in Britain.,must,Warming-up,Guessing,You _,ride your bicycle on the pavement(,人行道,).,mustnt,Listen and read,My,experience,s in England,By Wang Hui,I went to England last year.I enjoyed my,stay,and I,notice,d,something interesting with the English way of life.,For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet,someone,for the first time,.When you,get to know,each other better or,when they ask you to,you can just use their first names.,One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is,not just,a drink,but,a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate,sandwich,es and a large fruit cake.In England,you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too.,Listen and read,Fish and chip,s,is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the,high street,or you can,take it away,and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious!,At the bus stop you must not,push your way,onto,the bus.You need to,stand in a line,and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.Once I noticed a,gentleman,touch a young man on,the,shoulder,smile politely and say,“Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus?”He was really polite.,Words and Phrases,/st,e,/,/,s,mw,n/,for the first tim,e,/s,ndw,d/,/,t,p,/,fish and chips,逗留；停留,n,.,stay,某人；有人,pron,.,首次；初次,chip,三明治；夹心面包片,n,.,炸土豆条；炸薯条,n,.,sandwich,炸鱼加炸薯条,someone,Words and Phrases,/,n,t,/,/,d,e,ntlm,n,/,/,ld,/,先生；男士,n,.,gentleman,shoulder,肩；肩膀,n.,onto,到,之上；向,之上,prep,.,Language points,1.Afternoon tea is,not just,a drink,but,a light meal at,not just,but,表示“不仅仅,而且,”,，,该短,语作句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与最近的名词或代,词保持一致，遵循,“,就近原则,”,。（,not onlybut also,）,eg:,他不仅是位老师，而且还是个作家。,He is not just a teacher but a writer.,【辨析】,not just,but,与,not,but,Language points,not just but,意为,“,不仅,而且,”,，表并列关系，,同义短语：,not onlybut(also),not,but,意为,“,不是,而是,”,，表转折关系,2.,Once I,noticed,a gentleman touch a young man,notice sb do sth,“,注意到某人做某事,”,，可以表示,做某事的全过程,，也可以表示,注意到经常发生的动作,。,eg:,我经常注意到他自言自语。,I often notice him say to himself.,notice sb doing sth,“,注意到某人正在做某事,”,，指,动作正在发生,eg:We noticed the dog _ after a cat.,A.runs B.ran C.running D.to run,Language points,C,3.,【辨析】,someone,，,anyone,，,none,，,no one,，,everyone,Language points,词条,用法,例句,someone,意为,“,某人，有人,”,，多用在肯定句中,You should at least say“Thank you”when someone helps you.,anyone,意为,“,任何人,”,，多用在肯定句、疑问句以及,if,或,weather,之后,Does anyone want to go with me?,none,指,“,没有一个,”,，后可接介词,of;none,作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式,None of us passed the examwe all failed.,no one,no one,主用来指,“,没有人,”,，常单独使用，其后不跟,of,no one,作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式,No one can do it.,everyone,意为,“,所有人，人人,”,The office is empty because everyone has gone home.,4.,My,experiences,in England,【探究】,experience,既可用作,可数,n,，也可用作,不可数,n,。作,可数,n,，意为,“,经历，体验,”,；作,不可数,n,，意为,“,经验，实践,”,eg:,我在英格兰有一次愉快的经历。,I had a wonderful experience in England.,（可数）,eg:,他在教学方面有丰富的经验。,He has much experience in teaching.,（不可数）,【拓展】,experience,还可以用作动词，意为,“,经历，体验,”,eg:,今年我们经历了一场暴风雪。,We,experienced a storm this year.,Language points,5.,you must not,push your way,onto the bus.,push ones way,是动词词组，意为,“,挤着前进；挤过去,”,【拓展】,和,way,相关的不同搭配：,by the way,顺便问一下，顺便说一下,on ones/the way,在路上,lose ones way,迷路,6.,a gentleman,touch,a young man,on the shoulder,touch sb.on the should,是英语的惯用表达，,表示,“拍某人的肩膀”，,其他类似的表达例子如：,pat sb.on the head,拍某人的头,kick sb.in the leg,踢某人的腿,Language points,Grammar,情态动词,Modal verb,一,.,情态动词,的定义,本身有一定的含义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示,说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,，认为其可能、应该或必要等。一般,无人称和数的变化,，后面接的动词需用,原形,。,否定式构成是,在情态动词后面加,not,。,情态动词,Modal verb,【辨析】,must,与,have to,两者都表示,“,必须,”,，但,must,强调说话人的主观看法,，而,have to,强调客观情况迫使人不得不做某事,。,eg:,You must study hard.,Its eleven oclock.I have to go now.,must,没有人称和数的变化,，但,have to,有第三人称单数（,has to,）和过去式（,had to,）的形式变化。,eg:My brother was very ill,so I,call the doctor in the middle of the night.,He said that they,work hard.,have to,must,情态动词,Modal verb,【辨析】,must,与,have to,用于否定句时，,must,的否定式为,“mustnt”,意为,“,一定不要，禁止,”,；而,have to,的否定式为,dont have to(=neednt),意为,“,不必,”,。,eg:You mustnt tell him about it.,你绝对不要告诉他这件事。,（可能是秘密）,You dont have to tell him about it.,你不必告诉他这件事。,（他可能已经知道了或者没有必要让他知道）,情态动词,Modal verb,must,can,need,的一般疑问句的构成及其回答,Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?,Yes,you must.,No,you neednt.,Yes,you can.,No,you cant.,Yes,you must.,No,you neednt.,（表示一定要）,（表示没必要）,（表示允许）,（表示不允许）,（表示必须做）,（表示没必要）,Can we go home now,please?,Need I report it to the police?,1.I didnt meet _ there.,A.someone important B.anyone important,C.important someone D.important anyone,2.Is _ here,？,No,Bob is not here.,A.everyone B.,anyone,C.,someone,D.nobody,3.,The cheese cake _ so good theat I cant
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