dr graham yeo宠物食品配方技术及原料选择要点graham yeov2

,*,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,宠物食品配方技术及原料选择要点,Nutrition supplementation&Safety,营养补充和平安,Dr Graham Yeo,Introduce Premier Pet Nutrition,介绍,Premier Pet Nutrition,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,宠物食品配方技术及原料选择要点,Ingredients animal products,cereals,vegetable products,micronutrients&nutraceuticals,原料,动物产品，谷物，蔬菜产品，微量元素和保健营养品,Complete and complementary formulations,完整和互补配方,Wet&dry formulations,干湿配方,Objectives,目的,Premier Pet Nutrition,Yeo is an old English word for water and many rivers are named Yeo in SW England,Yeo,是一个古老的英文字，意为水。在英国西南部很多河流以,Yeo,命名。,Premier Pet Nutrition,1991 PPN Founded by young Nutritionists in England 200km from London.“Residue-free Premix manufacture system,PPN在1991年由一些年轻英国的营养学家建立，地点是距离伦敦200千米的地方，“无残留预混料生产体系,Medicines-free&HACCP Quality Management无药物&关键控制点质量管理,SAI Global audited Universal Food Assurance SchemeSAI全球审核通用食品平安体系,Supplement about 6million tonnes of animal food mostly EU,在欧盟范围约供给600万吨动物食品,Supply to multi-national and smaller petfood factories,为多个国家和小型宠物食品厂提供产品,History,历史,Premier Pet Nutrition,Number of EU households with pets 62 M,欧盟家庭宠物数量6200万,Number of 数量：,cats 60 M(USA 93.6M)猫 6千万在美国9360万,dogs 56 M(USA 77.5M)犬 5600万在美国7750万,birds 35 M 鸟 3500万,aquaria 9 M(in approx 8%of EU households)水生900万大概8%在欧盟家庭,others 40 M(rabbits,rodents,reptiles etc)其它4亿兔子，啮齿类，爬行类等,=5Mt petfood from 450 companies(8.5Billion)450家公司500万吨宠物食品约为85欧元,China 27.4 M dogs and 11M cats,中国 2740万只犬和1100万只猫,Premier Pet Nutrition,Additives eg vitamins,minerals,添加剂例如维生素和矿物质,Premix blends 预混料,Petfood Manufacture 宠物食品生产,Distribution/Supply to retailer 分销/提供给零售商,Consumed by Animal 动物食用,HACCP,Role of premixing,我们的角色,Premier Pet Nutrition,Formulation,配方,Ingredient control,原料控制,Contamination freedom,无污染,Weighing,Mixing accuracy&processing,称量，混合精度,/,确加工,Hygiene,卫生,Traceability,可追溯性,Stability of product,产品稳定性,Petfood Manufacture,宠物食品生产,HACCP,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,usually hygiene hazards e.g.pathogenic organisms Salmonella/,Enterobacteria&mycotoxins.,通常是卫生风险，例如,致病菌沙门氏菌,/,肠道菌和真菌毒素,Physical,物理,usually presence of objects which impact on animals eg.metal,glass,plastic&stones.,通常是影响动物健康的物质，例如，金属、玻璃、塑料和石头,Chemical,化学,presence of unwanted chemicals eg.heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine.,出现有害化学品，例如，重金属，药物，杀虫剂，三聚氰胺,the under-or over-supply of chemicals eg.protein oil,fibre,ash,缺少或过多的化学品 例如，蛋白质油，纤维，灰分,the under-or over-supply of other chemicals,缺少或过多的其它化学品,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险关键控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,Ensure cooking process to kill pathogens,保障加工过程杀死病原体,Pre-requisites,先决条件,Hygienic procedures especially in product areas,卫生程序，特别是产品区域,Clean ingredients,干净的原材料,Vermin control,虫害控制,Separate areas for finished products and ingredients,成品和原料分开存放,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险关键控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,Physical 物理,Good sieves at last possible stage,最后阶段的筛选,Metal detectors at packaging area,最后阶段的金属检测,Pre-requisites先决条件,Sieves at various stages in process,每阶段都有筛选,Maintenance routines to avoid bolts,日常维护防止有螺栓掉入,Glass policy,玻璃方针,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险关键控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,Chemical 化学,Ensure correct weighments of correct ingredients/packaging,原材料和包装的正确称量,Pre-requisites先决条件,Ensure suppliers are capable and audited 确保供给商能力和审核,Ensure balances are regularly checked and records kept(daily+maintenance),确保日常检测和记录保持日常维护,Ensure mixer is working(CV dispersion tests on suitable markers),确保混合作业对适宜的生产商进行混合均匀度分散性实验,Acceptable cross-contamination of suitable marker,适宜的生产商可接受的交叉污染程度,Keep traceability records and test system,保持可追溯性记录和检测体系,Regular testing of important feed items 饲料重要工程的定期检测,protein oil,fibre,ash 蛋白质油，纤维、灰分,cook,water activity 设备，水活动,antioxidants/preservatives,vitamins,minerals 抗氧化剂/防腐剂，维生素，矿物质,heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine重金属，药物，杀虫剂，三聚氰胺,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险危害控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,All Suppliers approved 所有的供给商都应该获得批准,Supplier audited(ideally to end producer/store)供方审核最理想是到最后的生产者/储存,Suppliers registered/assured to suitable standard 供给商注册/确保到达标准,Goods receipt procedures(materials,transport hygiene,delivery paperwork,sampling&retention,Appearance of sample&NIR check)良好的接收程序原材料，卫生，交付文件，样品情况，外观和近红外检测,Ingredients storage&transport原材料储存和运输,Training of operators作业人员培训,Ingredient control,原材料控制,Ingredients,Premier Pet Nutrition,Testing materials by NIR before use,在使用原材料前进行,NIR,检测,Quality control&Contamination freedom,质量控制和无污染,Ingredients,NIR Fingerprinting of,Sodium Bicarbonate STD,Taurine,and,B vitamin Calcium Pantothenate,Ingredients,Digestible and adequate diet for purpose,易消化和足量的饮食目的,Needs ingredients of good quality&known analysis eg same as feed matrix(PN Atlas)需要高质量原材料和明确的分析，例如饲料矩阵PN Atlas,Meat/fish meals-test for protein,oil&ash,肉/鱼粉检测蛋白质，油和灰分,Cereals-clean and dry 谷物干净，枯燥,Legumes-test for protein,fibre and cook,豆类检测蛋白质，纤维和加热程度,Co-products-test for protein,fibre,副产品检测蛋白质，纤维,Oils&Fats-test for quality