Unit-1Festivals-around-the-world-词汇讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,共 91 页,*,必修3,Unit 1Festivals around the world,1,共 91 页,要 点 梳 理高效梳理学问备考重点单词1starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死2origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4belief n信任；信念；信仰 have belief in 对有信仰5gain vt.获得；得到6independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的,2,共 91 页,7gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚拢8agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10admire vt.赞美；鄙视；艳羡admiration n艳羡11energetic adj.布满活力的；精力充分的；乐观的energy n能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照,3,共 91 页,14apologize vi.赔礼；辩白apology n赔礼apologize to sb.for.因向某人赔礼15sadness n哀痛；哀痛sad adj.哀痛的；哀痛的16obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的,4,共 91 页,重点短语1take place发生2in memory of 纪念3dress up 盛装；装扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期盼；希望6day and night 日夜7as if/though 似乎，似乎8have fun with 玩得欢快,5,共 91 页,9turn up 消逝；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 动身；动身；使爆炸13remind.of.使想起14be/get married to 和结婚15in celebration of 为了庆祝,6,共 91 页,考 点 探 究互动探究力气备考.词汇短语过关1trick n阴谋；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，哄骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.戏弄某人have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物,7,共 91 页,即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我翻开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的教师玩恶作剧。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。,the trick of,play tricks on,tricked,into paying,8,共 91 页,2,gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益,gain by/from.从,中获益gain in 在,方面有所增加或增长,9,共 91 页,即学即练2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _，no _.不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit,_ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。,gained a lot of friends,gained weight,gained,profit,gains two minutes,pains,gains,A fall,a gain,10,共 91 页,3,award vt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品,award sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded for.因,而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因,而获奖,11,共 91 页,即学即练3(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of$5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他精彩的技能而获奖。,awarded,awarded,the award for,12,共 91 页,4admire vt.赞美；鄙视，艳羡admiration n.赞美，鄙视admirable adj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj.欣赏的，艳羡的admire sb.for sth.因某事而鄙视某人have admiration for sb./sth.艳羡/鄙视某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 欣赏地观看/凝视着,13,共 91 页,即学即练4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近赞扬。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们静静地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以欣赏的一瞥。,admired for,in,admiration,an admiring look,14,共 91 页,5apologize v赔礼apology n赔礼apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.say sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.offer sb.an apology for(doing)sth.因某事向某人赔礼accept/refuse an apology 承受/拒绝赔礼,15,共 91 页,即学即练5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在赔礼呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向仆人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请承受我真诚的歉意。,apologizing to,for,made my apology to,accept,apology,16,共 91 页,6remind vt.提示；使想起reminder n.起提示作用的人或物remind sb.of sth./doing提示某人(做)某事remind sb.to do sth.提示某人去做remind sb.that.提示某人,17,共 91 页,即学即练6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提示他必需在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提示我给母亲写信。,remind,of,reminded,that,Remind,to write,18,共 91 页,拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有 inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect 等，如：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事cure sb.of sth.给某人治愈某病suspect sb.of sth.疑心某人某事,19,共 91 页,7in memory of 纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of 短语in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 查找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望,20,共 91 页,即学即练7用 inn.of 短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.这是一本赞扬建筑工人的书。(2)We are all _ your plan.我们都赞同你的准备。(3)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.我们用筷子代替刀和叉。,in praise of,in favor of,in place of,21,共 91 页,8dress up 盛装；装扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；装扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着dressadv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着,22,共 91 页,即学即练8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部装扮起来去参与晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应当用灯装饰圣诞树。,dressed up,dressing up as,dress,with,23,共 91 页,9look forward to 期望；期盼；希望提示：look forward to 构造中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 留意devote.to.把致力于get down to 着手做lead to 通向，导致 stick to 坚持belong to 属于 object to 反对 listen to 听prefer.to.宁愿也不give ones life to 把生命奉献给contribute to 为作奉献,24,共 91 页,即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期盼着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期盼听到他对这部新影片的评论。,looking forward,to meeting,looking forward to hearing,25,共 91 页,10turn up 消逝；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量拓展：turn against背叛；(状况等)对不利turn away走开，离开