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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,倒装句,:,谓语动词完全或不完全置于主语前面。,here,，,there,倒装句。,主语为名词时，应用完全倒装,主语为代词用部分倒装,Here,comes,the bus!(,完全倒装,),There she,comes,!(,部分倒装,),名词,代词,2.,“,so+,助情,/be,+,主语”表示也是，,否定倒装用“,neither+,助,/,情,+,主语”。,-He can speak English.,-So_.(,我也能,),(So I can.,的确,),-If she doesnt go there tomorrow,，,neither _.(,我也不去了,).,-I dont like cake.-I like cake.,-Me,neither.,（否定）,-Me,too.,（肯定）,can I.,will I,感叹句,一,.what,引导的感叹句：,1.what+a/an+,adj,+,单数名词（,+,主语,+,谓语）！,What a clever boy(he is)!2.what+,adj,+,复数名词（,+,主语,+,谓语）！,What heavy boxes(they are)!3.what+,adj,+,不可数名词（,+,主语,+,谓语）！,What bad weather(it is)!,二,.how,引导的感叹句：,1.How+,adj,/adv+,主语,+,谓语！,How hard,they are working,!,2.How+,adj,+a/an+,单数名词（,+,主语,+,谓语）！,How tall a boy,he is,!,3.How+,adj,/adv+the+,名词,+,谓语！,How heavily,the rain is falling,!,what,与,how,引导的感叹句之间的转换：,1.What a beautiful girl she is!,=,_ beautiful the girl is!,2.How delicious the food is!,=,_ delicious food it is!,如何判断用,what,还是用,how,来引导感叹句,方法一：凡是有,a/an,开头的，多用,what;,方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用,what;,方法三：其他一般用,how,.,How,What,反意疑问句,一、结构：,陈述句,+,附加疑问句？,Its hot today,isnt it,?,二、原则：,1.,前肯后否，前否后肯,2.,前名后代,3.,时态一致,三、特殊的附加疑问句：,1.There be ,_ there?,There are fewer buses in the future,_ _?,2.,句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。,He is unhappy,_ _?,3.Lets,的反意,Lets go to the movie together,_ _?,Let us go to,_ _?,4.,祈使句的反意疑问句为,will you?,Dont miss it,_ _?,are there,isnt he,shall we,will you,be,will you,5.,若陈述句部分含有,never,few,little,，,hardly,，,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。,He can hardly understand it,_ _?,6.,陈述句的主语为不定代词时：,1).,主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用,he/they.,No one was hurt,_ _?,2).,主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用,it.,Nothing is serious,_ _?,7.,表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。,He must be at school,_ _?,8.,陈述句的主语是,this,that,these,those,时，附加疑问句的主语分别为,it,they,This is a new computer,_ _?,Those arent banana tees,_ _?,can he,was he /were they,is it,isnt he,isnt it,are they,10.,当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为,I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect,时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。,He said that he would leave here tomorrow,_ _?,I dont think you can do these exercises alone,_ _?,11.,陈述句中有,has/have/had,时，一定要注意。,1).,若句中是,has to/have to/had to,表,“,不得不,”,附加疑问句的谓语用,doesnt/dont/didnt,进行反问,.,They had to leave early,_ _?,2).,若句中是,has/have/had,表,“,有,”,，其附加疑问句的谓语用,do/does/did,进行反问。,He has few friends in the new school,_ _?,3).,若句中是,has/have/had+,过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用,has/have/had,进行反问。,He has never been to Beijing,_ _?She had studied a few English songs month,_ _?,didnt he,can you,didnt they,does he,has he,hadnt she,
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