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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The simple past tense,一般过去时,Liu Xiang _ 31 years old,now,.,刘翔,2004,年,21,岁。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old,in 2004,.,刘翔现在,31,岁。,is,was,I _ twelve years old,this year,.,我今年,12,岁。,am,我去年,11,岁。,I _ eleven years old,last year,.,was,We _ in the classroom,now,.,我们昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home,last night,.,我们现在在教室。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,肯定句：,We were,at home last night.,一般疑问句：,Were,you at home last night?,特殊疑问句：,Where,were,you last night?,否定句：,We,were not,at home last night.,werent,答语：,Yes,we were./No,we werent.,肯定句：,It was very hot yesterday.,否定句：,It,was not,very hot yesterday.,wasnt,一般疑问句,:,Was,it very hot yesterday?,特殊疑问句,How,was,the weather yesterday?,=What,was,the weather like yesterday?,答语：,Yes,it,was,./No,it,wasnt,.,由以上例子可知，含有,be,动词,was/were,的,一般过去时的句子，否定句是在,was/were,后面加,not,可缩写为,_,;,一般疑问句是把,was/were,提至,，,其肯定回答为：,Yes,主语,+was/were;,否定回答为：,No,主语,+wasnt/werent.,wasnt/werent,主语前,1.,含,be,动词的一般过去时的句,式结构：,1),肯,定句,:,主,语,+,be(was,/were),+,表语,(n.,adj.,等,),They were,in the classroom,.,2),否定句：主语,+,be(was,/were)+not,+,表语,They werent in the classroom.,3),一般疑问,句：,Was/Were,+,主语,+,表语,?,Were they in the classroom?,Yes,they were./No,they werent.,4,）,特殊疑问句：疑问,词,+,was/were,+,主语,?,Where were they?,I,go,to school,every day,.,2.,I,went,to school,yesterday,.,3He,often,_ his homework at his friends home.,does,4.He _ his homework at school,yesterday,.,did,He,played,basketball,yesterday,.,He,plays,basketball,every day,.,play,played,go,went,do/does,did,肯定句：,He,went,to the park yesterday.,一般疑问句：,Did,he,go,to the park yesterday?,特殊疑问句：,Where,did,he,go,yesterday?,否定句：,He,did not,go to the park yesterday.,didnt,答语：,Yes,he did./,No,he,didnt.,由以上例句可知，含有实义动词的一般过去时,的句子，否定句是在谓语动词前加,同时谓语动词还原为,：一般疑问句,要借助助动词,并将其放在,，而且将谓语动词,还原为,原形,。,其肯定回答为：,Yes,主语,+,did,.,否定回答为：,No,主语,+,didnt,.,didnt,原形,did,句首,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：,1).,肯定句：主语+动词过去式,+,其他,They played basketball,last Sunday,.,2).,否定句:主语,+did not,(didnt,),+动词原形+其他,They didnt play basketball last Sunday,.,3).,一般疑问句：,Did,+主语+动词原形+其他？,Did,They play basketball last Sunday?,Yes,they,did,./No,they,didnt,.,4).,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词+,did,+主语+动词原形+其他？,When did they play basketball last Sunday?,一般过去时态,一般过去时态,定义及,常见的基本用法,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般过去时态,的定义及基本用法,1.,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,2,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,Zhang,Ya,always went to school by bike last term.,Liu,Jie,got up at 7:10 this morning.,He was a student three years ago.,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有,be,动词 和行为动词两种基本形式,be,动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be,动词（或系动词,be,）,的过去式为,was,和,were,两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,两大法宝,:,1.,时间状语,2.,动词过去式,法宝之一：,时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterday yesterday morning,one day last year two days ago,in 1999 just now,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化,不规则变化,Group One,Group Two,1 play-,1,hope-,2 look-2 live-3 work-3 like-,4 visit-4 use-,5 watch-5 dance-,play,ed,live,d,work,ed,like,d,look,ed,watch,ed,visit,ed,hope,d,dance,d,use,d,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,结尾是,e,的动词加,d,Group Three,Group Four,1,sh,op-,1 try-,2.plan-,2 cry-,3 carry-,4 worry-,3.,stop-,5 study-,sh,op,ped,cr,ied,worr,ied,carr,ied,stop,ped,stud,ied,tr,ied,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加,ed,末尾是“辅音字母,+,y”,的动词,变“,y”,为“,i”,加,ed,plan,ned,Group Five,Group Six,1 am/is-,1,are-,2 have/has-2 do-,3 go-3 see-,4 take-4 buy-,5 bring-5 speak-,was,d,id,went,s,aw,ha,d,br,ought,t,ook,were,sp,oke,b,ought,Relay-race,不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆,I have an,iphone,.,You have an,iphone,.,He has an,iphone,.,变成过去时,I had an,iphone,yesterday.,You had an,iphone,yesterday.,He had an,iphone,yesterday.,实义动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。,动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。,否定句很简单，,didnt,站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。,一般疑问句也好办，,did,放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。,特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是,be,，就用,was,或,were,否定就把,not,添，一般疑问也简单，,was,were,直接提前。,最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,Exercises,Writing Practice,My parents 1_(be)very busy last weekend.My mother 2_(get)up very early,and she cooked breakfast for us.Then she went to the supermarket 3_(buy)some fruit.As for my father,he 4_(have)lots of things to do.First,he 5_(wash)his car.Next,he 6_(play)tennis with his friend.Then he 7_(see)a movie with me on TV.,were,got,to buy,had,washed,played,saw,1.What did you do on May Day?,I _ shopping with my family.,A.goB.am goingC.went D.will go,2.Im sorry the bus _ five minutes ago.,What a pity!,A.leaves B.is leaving C.has left D.left,3.,去年我在大连遇见了她。,4.,昨天我妈妈去公园了。,I met her in Dalian last year.,My mother went to the park yesterday.,C,D,5.Jim usually _(read)newspapers in the evening.Look!He _(read)newspapers now.But yesterday he _(not read)newspapers.What did he do?He _(watch)TV.He _(go)to bed very late,so this morning he _(come)late for school.,reads,is reading,didnt read,watched,went,came,Summary,小 结,动词过去式口诀,一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。,动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。,否定句很简单，,didnt,站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。,一般疑问句也好办，,did,放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。,特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是,be,，就用,was,或,were,否定就把,not,添，一般疑问很简单，,was,were,直接提前。,最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。,Homework,Translation.,1.,我昨天早上,6,：,30,起床。,2.,他爸爸上周去上海了。,3.,去年我在长城上遇见了她。,4.,他们三年前踢足球。,5.,我们于,2011,年来到这里。,6.,昨天晚上我看了一场篮球赛。,7.,刚才我的朋友打电话给我了。,8.,上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语。,Goodbye!,动词过去时小口诀,
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