资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般式,进行式,完成式,完成进行式,现在,一般现在,现在进行,现在完成,现在完成进行,过去,一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,将来,一般将来,将来进行,将来完成,Tense,）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。,过去将来,1,一般式进行式完成式完成进行式现在一般现在现在进行现在完成现在,He,loves,me.,He,loved,me.,I,will love,him forever.,I,have loved,him for 6 years.,I told him I,had loved,him for 5 years last year.,I,will have loved,him for 7 years by the end of this year.,I asked him if he,would love,me forever.,2,He loves me.2,一般现在时,经常发生或反复发生的动作,She visits her parents,every day,.,He smokes,a lot,.,常与表习惯的副词 always,every time,now and then(,偶尔),occasionally(偶尔),often,seldom(极少),sometimes,usually等连用。,3,一般现在时经常发生或反复发生的动作3,现在的情况或状态,I know you are busy.,He lives in a small town.,永恒的真理,The moon goes round the earth.,Summer follows spring.,4,现在的情况或状态4,在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。,We will visit the factory,_.(如果明天天气好),Ill tell him about this,_.(当他来的时候),when,he comes,if,it is fine tomorrow,5,在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。when he com,少数动词,(be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave,等,),，用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。,The meeting begins at ten tomorrow morning.,下一班火车七点钟出发.,The next train leaves at 7:10.,6,少数动词(be,go,come,start,depa,现在进行时 be+ving,1 表示,正在,进行的动作或,现阶段,在持续进行未完成的动作,He is talking in class.,I am reading papers,right now,.,She is writing a report,these days,.,7,现在进行时 be+ving1 表示正在进行的动作或现阶段在持,2 表示将来动作（有意图，打算之意，用于go,come,stay,leave,start,arrive,，,return等动词）,Mike is taking an evening flight back.,Theyre leaving next week.,8,2 表示将来动作（有意图，打算之意，用于go,come,3.某些动词的进行式与 always,often,forever(常常),constantly(经常地)连用时，表示赞叹、赞扬、抱怨、生气、不耐烦。,他经常制造麻烦.,他经常帮助别人.,He is always making trouble.,He is always helping others.,9,3.某些动词的进行式与 always,often,for,4 英语里一些动词不用于现在进行时：,A.知觉(感光动词),See,hear,smell,taste,notice,feel,B 态度和情感,Believe,agree,like,hate,want,think,love,fear,wish,C.表,存在状态,Have,be,，,exist(存在),，,remain,，,stay,10,4 英语里一些动词不用于现在进行时：10,D.思考理解,understand,，,know,，,believe,，,doubt(怀疑),，,forget,，,remember,E.占有与从属,have，possess(拥有)，own(拥有),，include,consist(包括，组成),contain(包含)，belong(属于),11,D.思考理解 11,一般将来时,will/shall（第一人称I）do,表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,I shall/will graduate next year.,He will be back in a few days.,12,一般将来时 will/shall（第一人称I）do,be going to+v在口语中广泛使用,你明天打算干什么?,看这黑云,有一场暴风雨了.,What are you going to do tomorrow?,Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.,13,be going to+v在口语中广泛使用你明天打算干什,be about to+v表示马上发生的事情,时间上是不明确的。例如：,He was about to start.He is about to leave for Beijing.,注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等明确的时间状语连用。,14,be about to+v表示马上发生的事情,时间上是不明,一般过去时,1),表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。,常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：,He was here,just now,.（刚才）,I went to the cinema,last night,.,15,一般过去时1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过,When we arrived there,they gave us a warm welcome.,Oh,its you!Youre so beautiful that,I didnt recognize,you.,（说话时已经知道，只是“刚才”没认出。）,16,When we arrived there,they ga,2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,He used to smoke.,I talked to him many times,but he just didnt listen.,17,2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。17,现在完成时,have(has)+Ved,1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。通常与,“for,since，so far,up to now,until now”,等表时间的状语连用,我在教室里坐了几个小时了.,I have sat for hours in the classroom.,我至今没去过欧洲.,I havent been to Europe so far.,18,现在完成时 have(has)+Ved1)表示从过去某,在“this is/was the first/second/third time that”句型里要求 用现在/过去完成时。（不含谓语部分）,这是我第一次演讲.,This is the first time that I have given a speech.,19,在“this is/was the first/secon,2)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。,John has broken his left leg.,I have seen the film,and dont want to see it a second time.,现在完成时：动作过去发生，影响留到现在。,20,2)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。20,一般过去时与现在完成时区别,过去时是,单纯叙述过去时间里发生过的事,，而完成时,强调该动作造成的结果,，对现在有影响。,I had lunch.实质含义(maybe I am hungry now),I have had lunch.实质含义(Im full and I dont want to eat anything.),21,一般过去时与现在完成时区别过去时是单纯叙述过去时间里发生过的,两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作.,He,worked,in the factory,for,8 years.,He,has worked,in the factory,for,8 years.,He doesnt work there now.,He is still working there now.,22,两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作.He wo,China will be the largest market for automobiles汽车 in 20 to 25 years if the countrys economy经济 _ to grow at the current rate.(2000A),A.continues B.has continued,C.continued D.has been continued,表示：时间和条件的时候经常用一般现在时表示将来时,A,23,China will be the largest mark,Please describe exactly what(happen)_ on the campus last night.(2001A),This is the first time I(see)_ such a terrible scene.(2001B),happened,have seen,24,Please describe exactly what(,Since,the introduction of the new technique,the production cost生产成本 _ greatly.(2000B),reduces降低 B.is reduced,C.is reducing D.has been reduced,D,25,Since the introduction of the,Up till now I(spend)_ a great deal of money on books.(2003B),In these 5 years,the foundation基金会(collect)_ a large amount of money.(2003B),have spent,has collected,26,Up till now I(spend)_,In 2 months time he(finish)_ his training and st
展开阅读全文