2017宾语从句复习公开课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考复习宾语从句,The Object Clause,一 宾语从句的概念,二宾语从句连接词,三宾语从句语序,四宾语从句时态变化,学习目标,The girl says that_.,Halloween is a fun festival.,依据图片补全句子。,Lead-in 1,Halloween is a fun festival.,He says that_.,its so hot.,Its so hot.,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like,rings?,We,know,him,We,know,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简洁句,复合句,一、什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,引导陈述句：,引导一般疑问句：,引导特殊疑问句：,二、连接词：,that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when,等,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能,充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常,省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,he will be back in an hour.,他说他特殊惦念我们。,He said(that)he missed us very much.,I hear(that),连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether,if 有“是否”的含义，在从句,也不充当成分。,教师问我们是否预备好了期末考试。,The teacher asked us we_ are ready,for the final exam.,if/whether,连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。,whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。,在介词后用whether而不用if.,动词不定式前用whether而不用if.,I dont know _ he will come or not.,2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.,3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,whether,whether,whether,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词,谁,谁,的,什,么时,候,什,么,地方,哪,一,个,为,什,么,什,么,who,when,where,which,whose,why,what,How long,How far,How often,How soon,How old,How tall,多长时间,多远,多久一次,多久,多大了,多高,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,Can you tell me_ he is.他在哪儿,2.Could you tell me _ I can get to the station.,我该怎么去车站,3.Please tell me we will have a meeting.,我们什么时候开会,where,how,when,1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that,2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who,3.She doesn”t know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.what,4.I don”t know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether B.which C.what D.when,5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what B.when C.why D.how,C,B,A,A,A,小试牛刀,将以下一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.Do you know China?,2.Did you finish your homework?,3.Is he your teacher?,4.Can you speak English?,宾语从句的语序:,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的挨次。,三.宾语从句的语序,I know China.,You,finished your homework.,H,e is your teacher.,Y,ou can speak English.,把以下句子加上I wonder，变成宾语从句,1.Do you know China?,2.Did you finish your homework?,3.Is he your teacher?,4.Can you speak English?,I wonder whetherif,you know China.,I wonder whetherif,you finished your homework.,I wonder whetherif,he is your teacher.,I wonder whetherif,you can speak English.,高频考点宾语从句的时态,要用,相应,的过去时态,一般过去时,可以用所需要的任何一种时态,一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态,主句的时态,Note:1.当宾语从句表达的内容为客观真理时，照旧用一般现在时;,2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。,齐当小老师,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,I,hear,(that),Jim,(be)a worker,two years ago.,Jim,(be)an English teacher.,Jim,(,cook)dinner tomorrow.,Jim,(,sing)a popular song now.,Jim,(,be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim,(,play)basketball when his father came back.,Jim,(learn)1000 Chinese words,by the end of last,term,.,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以依据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必需运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1)He,will go,to Hong Kong.,2)He,is,sick.,3)He,is reading,a book.,4)He,has finished,his work.,1)he_ to Hong Kong,.,2)he_ sick.,3)he_,a book.,4)he_,He,said,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,He,told,me,(that),s,ummer is after Spring,.,I,was told,(that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents,told,me(that),no news is good news,.,比一比,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,She said that she _ (be)right.,She said that she _(will)fly to America in a week.,The teacher said that the moon_(move)around the sun.,She said that she _ (finish)her homework already.,I wonder where they _(go),tomorrow.,was,would,moves,had finished,will go,经典真题,感悟中考,五、,破解绝技：,1.翻译句子，利用排解法。,2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,无助动词dodoesdid,3.看时态。,假设主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。,假设主句是一般过去时，从句必需变成相应的过去时态。真理，客观事实除外,1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?(2023，河北),A.where you buy it,B.where do you buy it,C.where you bought it,D.where did you buy it,2.Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder _.(2023，河北),A.when she will come back,B.when she came back,C.when will she come back,D.when did she came back,C,A,3.Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow _.(2023，河北),A.what they say B.what they said C.which they say D.which they said,4.If you cant find the place.I will show you .(2023，河北),A.what it isB.what it was,C.where it is D.where it was,5.I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _(2023，河北),Awhere you buy the tickets,Bwhy you like to go there,Cif you”d like to come along,Dwhen you watch the match,A,C,C,6.Could you tell me _?,Talking about festivals.(2023，河北),how they are playing,what they are doing,where theyare doing,why they are practicing,7.Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant decide_.(2023，河北),where I m going,how Im going,why Im going,when Im going,B,B,2023年2月16日,8.(2023河南35),What did Tom say to you just now,John?,He asked _,Awhy I am so happy today,Bwhat shall I do for the weekend,Cwho did I play football with after school,Dif I could go to the movies with him tonight,D,9.(2023北京，30),Can you tell me_?,He lives in Shanghai,Awhere Mark lives,