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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review Of Unit 8,1.work outside,在户外工作或去外面工作,2.clean up,清理，打扫,3.help(to)do,sth,.,帮助做某事,4.help,sb.do,sth,.=help,sb.with,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,5.give out=hand out,分发，发放,6.cheer up,使,高兴起来，使,振作起来,7.sick children=sick kids,生病的孩子,8.in an after-school study program,在课后学习活动中,9.Clean-Up Day,清洁日,短语,10.think up=come up with=think of,想出,11.put off,推迟，推延,12.Clean-Up Day is only,two weeks from now,.=,two weeks away,=,in two,weekstime,清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。,13.write down,写下来,14.put up,张贴,15.call up,sb,.=call,sb,.=phone,sb,.=ring up,sb,.,打电话,16.set up=establish=start,成立，建立,短语,26.college=university,大学,27.not onlybut also,不但，而且,28.run out of=use up,用完,29.take after=look like=be similar to,与,相象,30.fix up=repair=mend,修理,31.give away=donate,赠送,32.work out,产生结果；,算出；成功,33.make a pen pal website,建一个笔友网站,.,34.hang out,闲逛,35.kind donation,慷慨的捐赠,短语,36.,disabled people,残疾人,37.thank,sb,.for,sth,./doing,sth,因,而谢谢某人,38.appreciate,sth,.,感激某事,39.help,sb,.out,帮助某人摆脱困境,40.at once=right away,马上,41.send,sb.sth,.=send,sth,.to,sb,.,寄（送）给某人某物,42.fillwith,用,把,装满,43.homeless people,无家可归的人们,44.a call-in center,热线直播中心,45.Animal Helpers,动物助手,短语,短语动词小结,常见短语动词结构有下面几种：,1.,动词,+,副词,如：,give up,放弃,turn off,关掉,stay up,熬夜,这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动,词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放,在短语动词后。,2.,动词,+,介词,如：,listen to,听,look at,看,belong to,属于,这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。,3.,动词,+,副词,+,介词,如：,come up with,提出，想出,run out of,用完，耗尽,4.,动词,+,名词,(,介词,),如：,take part in,参加,catch hold of,抓住,讲解,17.volunteer to do,sth,.,自愿做某事,18.volunteer,sth,.to do,sth,自愿用,做某事,19.It takes,sb,.some time to do,sth,.=,sth,.takes,sb,.some time.=,sb,.spend time,doing,/,on,sth,.,某人花,时间做某事,20.,a major commitment,主要的奉献,21.put,sth,.to good use,使,充分发挥作用，好好利用,22.put,sth,.to bad use,没有充分利用,，滥用,23.elementary school=primary school,小学,24.,in the after-school care center,在课后辅导中心,25.high school=middle school,中学,短语,讲解,1.,cheer(,sb,.)up,使,(,某人,),高兴、振作,如：,cheer me up,使我高兴,clean up,打扫,clean-up n.,打扫,2.homeless adj.,无家可归的,a homeless boy,一个无家可归的男孩,home n.,家,3.hand out,分发,hand out bananas,give out,分发,give out,sth,to,sb,.,分,.,给某人,give up,doing,放弃,give up,smoking,放弃吸烟,give away,赠送 捐赠,give away,sth,.to.give away money to kids,give,sb,.,sth,.,给某人某东西,give me money,给我钱,give,sth,.to,sb,.,给某人某东西,give money to me,给我线,4.sick adj.,生病的,作表语、定语,ill adj.,生病的,作表语，不能作定语,5.volunteer to do v.,志愿效劳、主动贡献,volunteer n.,志愿者,6.,come up with,提出 想出,=think up,想出,catch up with,赶上 追上,7.put,off doing,推迟做某事,put on,穿上,(,指过程,),put up,张贴,8.write down,写下 记下,9.call up,打电话,make a telephone call,打电话,10.set up,成立 建立,The new hospital,was set,up in 2000.,这座医院是在,2000,年成立的。,11.each,每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况,常与,of,连用,every,每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思,不能与,of,连用,12.put to use,把,投入使用，利用,They put the new machine to use.,他们把新机器投入使用,13.help,sb,.(to)do,帮助某人做某事,help him(to)study,help,sb,.with,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,help him with English,help do,帮助做某事,help study,14.,plan to do,计划做某事,plan+,从句,I plan to go to Beijing.=I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.,我计划去北京。,15.spend doing,花费,做,I spent a day visiting Beijing.,我花了一天的时间去参观北京。,spend on,sth,.,花费,在,I spent 3 years on English.,16.not only but(also),不但,而且,用来连接两个并列的成分,(1),引导以,not only but(also),开头的句子往往引起部分倒装,。,因此,Not only do I feel good but(also).,是倒装句。也是说得要,把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：,Not only,can I,do it but(also)I can do best.,我不仅能做到而且做得最好。,Not onlybut(also),接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则,如：,Not only Lily but(also),you like,cat.,不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。,Not only you but(also),Lily likes,cat.,不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。,常见的就近原则的结构有：,Neither nor,即不,也不,(,两者都不,),Neither you nor,I like,him.,我和你都不喜欢他。,Either or,不是,就是,(,两者中的一个,),Either Lily or you are a student.,Not only but(also),There be,17.join,参加,(,指参加团体、组织,),如：,join,the Party,入党,take part in,参加,(,指参加活动,),如：,take part in,sports meeting,参加运动会,18.,run out of=use up,用完 用尽,I,have run out of,money.=I,have used up,money.,我已经用完了钱。,run away,逃跑,The monkey has,run away from,the zoo.,这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。,run to+,地方 跑到某地,19.take after(,在外貌、性格等方面,),与,(,父母等,),相像,be similar to,与,.,相像,take after,相像,look after,照顾,take care of,照顾,20.,work out,算出,结局,The situation,worked out,quite well.,情况的结局非常好,Have you,worked out,this math problem?,你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？,21.hang out,闲荡 闲逛,I like to,hang out,at mall with my friends.,我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。,22.be able to do,能 会,be,unable,to do,不能 不会,23.,thank you for doing,谢谢做某事,如：,thank you,for helping,me,谢谢做帮助我,24.for sure,确实如此，毫无疑问,You dont have money.Thats,for sure,.,你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。,25.,fill with,使,充满,用,填充,She,filled the bowl with water,.,她用水填满碗。,26.like prep.,像,27.help,sb,.out,帮助,做事，解决难题,(,摆脱困境,),I cant work out this math problem.Please,help me out,.,我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。,28.train n.,火车,train v.,训练,train,sb,.to do.,训练某人做某事,She,trains her dog to fetch,things.,她训练她的狗去取东西。,29.,at once=right away,立刻 马上,如：,Do it,at once,.,马上去做。,Ill go there,at once/right away,.,我马上去那里。,Goodbye!,30.one day,有一天,(,指将来,/,过去,),some day,有一天,(,指将来,),如：,One day,I,went,to Beijing.,有一天我去了北京。,Some day,I,ll go,to Be
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