EAR(估计平均需要量)

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING,DRIs,EAR（,估计平均需要量,）,RNI（,推荐摄入量,）,AI（,适宜摄入量,）,UL（,可耐受最高摄入量,）,Nutrients,Energy,Protein,Lipid,Carbohydrate,Vitamin,Mineral,Water,Food fiber,1.Energy,Basal metabolism(55-44-30-25 kcal/kg/d),Thermodynamic effect of food,Physical activity,Growth,Excretion,Others,peristalsis infant 7%8%,digestion,absorption elder children 5%,Mentality,and emotion,Environment,1.Energy,General Energy Needs,Basal metabolism 50%,Physical activity 25%,Growth 12%,Excretion 8%,612yrs,Infant 110 kcal/kg,every 3 yrs 10kcal/kg,15yrs 60kcal/kg,2.Protein,Essential amino acid,Non-essential amino acid,Recommend amount,breast milk,2.0g/kg,cow milk 3.5g/kg,vegetative protein 4.0g/kg,General Energy proportion 8%-15%,3.Lipid,Saturated fatty acid,Unsaturated fatty,Linoleic acid（亚油酸）,Linolenic acid（亚麻酸）,1:2,n-6,n-3,General Energy proportion,45-50%,25-30%,4.Carbohydrate,2yrs 10g/kg/d,General Energy proportion 55%-65%,Protein 8%15%,Lipid 25%30%,Carbohydrate 55%65%,General Energy proportion,5.Vitamin,VitA,VitD,VitE,VitK,VitB,VitC,Fat-soluble,Water-soluble,6.Mineral,Macroelements,(0.01%BW),Trace elements,(10m,Formula Feeding,Formula milk,Fortified nutrients,Fe,Zn,VitA,VitB,VitC,VitD,Infant Feeding-Supplementary Food,2w VitD,4-6m Rice powder,7-9m meshed vegetable、meat 、,fruit、soft noodle、biscuit,10-12m soft rice、thick porridge、,fine-cut vegetable、meat、,bean products etc.,12-24m piece-cut food,24m-normal,Age,food,Feeding principles,Reasonable food arrangement,protein:fat:carbohydrate1：1：4-5,10%25-30%50-60%,Food quality,Feeding behavior,Feeding environment,Evaluation of nutrition condition,History,Nutrition study,food investigation,physical growth evaluation,physical examination,laboratory test,Standard,Underweight,Stunting,Wasting,W-2SD,L-2SD,W/L-2SD,Summary,Nutrient requirement,Breast feeding,Formula feeding,Supplementary Food,Evaluation of nutrition condition,Discussion(T or F),1.The Vit D in breast milk is enough for full breast feeding infants.,2.Cereal supplement for infants is the early the better.,3.Breast milk is easier to digest than formula milk.,Thank you!,