完形填空解题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考完型填空,解题技巧总结,新密市实验高级中学,张 根 生,Objectives,Master some practical skills in doing cloze test.,Try to improve the ability to do the cloze test by using the skills.,篇章,词汇,高考完形,填空考什么？,逻辑,I,篇章结构：,题材：,题材常为,或,_,，尤,其常考。,特点：,文章立意,_,情节,_,完形填空,首句,通常,，帮,助读者快速进入语境。,尾段,通,常,得到一个启示。,完形填空的命题特点,记叙文,议论文,夹叙夹议的文章,不挖空,议论,积极向上,有转折,年度,名词,动词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,连词,2014,全国卷I,8,4,5,3,0,0,0,2013,全国卷I,7,8,3,2,0,0,0,2012,全国卷I,7,5,3,3,0,2,0,2011,全国卷I,7,10,3,0,0,0,0,2010,全国卷I,5,8,1,5,0,0,1,II,词汇：,年度,名词,动词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,连词,2014,全国卷,I,8,4,5,3,0,0,0,2013,全国卷,I,7,8,3,2,0,0,0,2012,全国卷,I,7,5,3,3,0,2,0,2011,全国卷,I,7,10,3,0,0,0,0,2010,全国卷,I,5,8,1,5,0,0,1,II,词汇：,考查以实词为主，虚词为辅,形容词褒贬,MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.,For those people,he is“Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that _?(,全国,II,),A.job B.name C.chance D.message,At the age when she gained some basic skills and sensibility,she _ her mother for a bike ride outside the garden.,（辽宁卷）,A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid,Lola is _ of all her hard work and success.,（北京,卷）,A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.afraid,名词辨析；,动词搭配及辨析；,III,逻辑关系,1.,所填词汇与句中语义逻辑关系是否一致；,2.,句与句，段与段之间的衔接是否连贯；,3.,所填词汇是否符合文章的主旨大意，是否符合作者的意图与态度。,What is the procedure,of doing cloze tests?,通读,试填,复核,预测文章、把握文章主线,通读全文、检验选项是否合理,阅读技巧,What are your skills of doing cloze tests?,Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt.,Her parents gave her,36,she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum if they did not.,36.A.either B.neither,C.nothingD.everything,_,特别要重视，把握全文明主线,首句,That was why she was alone on the,39,wearing an expensive swimsuit.While her parents were back at the beach house.,39.A.beach B.bed C.floorD.ship,We were asked to “,37,a disability”for several hours one Sunday.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary experiment.,（全国,I,）,37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze,前后对应找答案，,_,是关键,原词复现,adopting,高频词汇,beach,So,52,and heart-broken,she didnt go any further.,（辽宁卷）,52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad,I love how people seem so different,but end up being so,38,（浙江卷）,38.A.generous B.independent,C.similar D.distant,and,或,or_,现，转折,but_,现,近义词,反义词,heart-broken,different,近义,反义,I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more,36,the problem faced by disabled people.,（全国,I,）,36A.curious about B.interested in,C.aware of D.careful with,基础知识靠积累，,_,记心间,词组搭配,_she loved her parents and her family,she still desired to live in such a beautiful house on the opposite hill.,（辽宁卷）,A.,Because,B.,But,C.,Although,D.,So,_,搞清楚，文读三遍义自现,逻辑关系,summary,首句,特别要重视，把握全文,明主线,。,前后对应,找,答案，,高频词汇,是关键。,and,或,or,近义,现，转折,but,反义,现。,基础知识靠积累，,词组搭配,记心间。,逻辑关系,搞清楚，文读三遍义自现。,让我们带着这些技巧，,一起走进高考考场！,Many years ago a man came to a village in India to catch monkeys so he could sell them to zoos.The monkeys,however,were very clever and every,kind,of,1,he set failed.A young boy watched the mans failing and,2,efforts,laughing,.,The man said,“If you can _3_ a monkey for me,Ill give you$2.”That was a huge amount of money then.,1,.,A.record,B.trap,C.chance,D.dream,2,.,A.successful,B.fruitless,C.excellent,D.real,3.,A.award,B.pay,C.return,D.catch,首句暗示,同义复现,上文原词重现,The boy went to his home and took a pot with a narrow,4,.He placed a few nuts around the pot and put lots of nuts,5,.He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man,“We should have a,6,in a few hours.Lets wait in the village.The monkey will,7,us when he is ready.”,4,.,A.neck B.body,C.face D.gap,5,.,A.ahead,B.,below,C.inside,D.above,6,.,A.mind,B.fame,C.monkey,D.place,7,A.call B.bite,C.reach,D.leave,结合下文,the narrow neck of the pot,原词复现,结合下文语境,结合下文13空,-the man grabbed the monkey,结合下文10空,-the monkey started making noise,Sure enough,a group of monkeys soon,8,the nuts and the pot.One slipped his hand in the pot and grabbed a handful of nuts,but he couldnt,9,his hand out of the narrow neck of the pot because his fist was clenched.The monkey was,10,upset and started making loud noises.Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his,11,.,8.,A.raised B.picked,C.collected D.discovered,9,.,A.pushB.pull,C.lift D.move,10,.A.encouraged,B.panicked,C.interested D.happy,11,.A.head B.leg,C.hand,D.body,结合上文语境5空,同义复现,原词复现,原词复现,The boy and the man,12,the noises and the boy got a sack.As they,13,the monkeys they all ran away except the one with its hand in the pot.The boy grabbed the monkey and the pot.The man was,14,and curious,and then asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap.“,15,was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so,16,to get it out?”,12,.A.made B.heard C.followed D.missed,13,.A.fed,B.stopped C.fired D.approached,14,.A.worried B.exhausted C.limited D.amazed,15,.,A,.Where,B.How,C.Why D.When,16,.A.handy B.difficult,C.heavy D.large,结合上文,the monkey started making noise,同义复现,反义复现,they all ran away,and curious,easy,The boy laughed and said,“The monkey could have easily got his hand back out and,17,b