高考英语任务型阅读七选五ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语任务型阅读,七选五,高考英语任务型阅读,试题模式,：,给出一篇缺少,5,个句子的文章，对应有,7,个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,考查重点：,主要考查考生对,文章的整体内容,和,结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,选项特点：,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,题型解读,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同,1,3,5,4,pattern,color,2,A,C,E,D,B,How can you work out the puzzle,？,puzzle,1354patterncolor2ACEDBHow can,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,color,key word,代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、,1),词汇复现法,复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对,同一个概念,进行,重复,描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指,同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现,、,反义词复现,等。,1)词汇复现法,词汇复现（同词复现）,During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.,71,.My first reaction was to answer defensively.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,词汇复现（同词复现）During my first mee,词汇复现（反义词复现）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend,71,.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,词汇复现（反义词复现）There are times in,2),词汇同现法,词汇同现是指属于,同一词汇搭配范畴,或者,某一领域的词汇,在文章中同时出现，达到,语义衔接的目的,。你可以,在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准,。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。,2)词汇同现法,Parents should help their children understand money.,71,so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.,D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,G.The best time to teach a child anything about money,is when he shows an interest.,词汇同现（同一词汇范畴,）,Parents should help their chil,2.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._,A.There are two types of parents love.,B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of,parents control.,近义词,2.Sometimes kids are glad to,3.Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!_ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.,A.It would stay as a memory of the activity.,B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.,同根词,3.Making a trip to the k,act,act,ive,act,ively,act,ivity,create creat,or,creat,ivity,creat,ive,同根词,同根词,是指词根,相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。,同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动,4.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired._ However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.,A.,A bedtime drink can also help,B.Having a good sleep will keep you,lively the whole day.,同畴词,4.Doing some exercises in the,fruit,apple orange pear,transportation,bus car bike,同畴词,指一个范畴里的不同事物。,同畴词,同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词,3,）代词线索法,英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。,3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用,代词线索,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:,(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.,72,They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,代词线索 Try taking these four ste,七选五中常见关键词的种类有：,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._,利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为,_,法。,Conclusion 1,关键词,相同词,近义词,反义词,同根词,同畴词,代词,七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,pattern,logical,relation,pattern,代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1),如果,空格在段首或为段落标题,通常是段落主题句,。,认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则,，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,。,2),如果空格在段尾,通常是,结论、概括性语句,。注意在,选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,，如,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word,等词语,，,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句,。,3),如果空格是一整个自然段或段中。,通常是承上启下的句子。,要特别关注,前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系,。,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为段,空格为段落标题,73,When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,A.Show your true interest.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,空格为段落标题 73 A.Show you,空格在段尾,By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics,（化妆品）,.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup,（化妆）,ideas.,74,C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.,D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.,E.My grandmas trust taught me how